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# This file contains rules which are shared between multiple Makefiles. # # Some standard vars comma := , empty := space := $(empty) $(empty) # Figure out paths # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Find the path relative to the toplevel dir, $(RELDIR), and express # the toplevel dir as a relative path from this dir, $(TOPDIR_REL) ifeq ($(findstring $(TOPDIR),$(CURDIR)),) # Can only happen when something is built out of tree RELDIR := $(CURDIR) TOPDIR_REL := $(TOPDIR) else RELDIR := $(subst $(TOPDIR)/,,$(CURDIR)) TOPDIR_REL := $(subst $(space),,$(foreach d,$(subst /, ,$(RELDIR)),../)) endif # Some paths for the Makefiles to use # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Usage: # # $(obj)/target.o : target.o in the build dir # $(src)/target.c : target.c in the source dir # $(objtree)/include/linux/version.h : Some file relative to the build # dir root # $(srctree)/include/linux/module.h : Some file relative to the source # dir root # # Those can only be used in the section after # include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.make, i.e for generated files and the like. # Intentionally. # # We don't support separate source / object yet, so these are just # placeholders for now obj := . src := . objtree := $(TOPDIR) srctree := $(TOPDIR) # Figure out what we need to build from the various variables # =========================================================================== # When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular, # only build the compiled-in version obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m)) # Handle objects in subdirs # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.o # and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-y) # o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), remove it from $(obj-m) # and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-m) __subdir-y := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y))) subdir-y += $(__subdir-y) __subdir-m := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-m))) subdir-m += $(__subdir-m) __subdir-n := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-n))) subdir-n += $(__subdir-n) __subdir- := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-))) subdir- += $(__subdir-) obj-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(obj-y)) obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m)) # Subdirectories we need to descend into subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m)) # export.o is never a composite object, since $(export-objs) has a # fixed meaning (== objects which EXPORT_SYMBOL()) __obj-y = $(filter-out export.o,$(obj-y)) __obj-m = $(filter-out export.o,$(obj-m)) # if $(foo-objs) exists, foo.o is a composite object __multi-used-y := $(sort $(foreach m,$(__obj-y), $(if $($(m:.o=-objs)), $(m)))) __multi-used-m := $(sort $(foreach m,$(__obj-m), $(if $($(m:.o=-objs)), $(m)))) # FIXME: Rip this out later # Backwards compatibility: if a composite object is listed in # $(list-multi), skip it here, since the Makefile will have an explicit # link rule for it multi-used-y := $(filter-out $(list-multi),$(__multi-used-y)) multi-used-m := $(filter-out $(list-multi),$(__multi-used-m)) # Build list of the parts of our composite objects, our composite # objects depend on those (obviously) multi-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-y), $($(m:.o=-objs))) multi-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-m), $($(m:.o=-objs))) # $(subdir-obj-y) is the list of objects in $(obj-y) which do not live # in the local directory subdir-obj-y := $(foreach o,$(obj-y),$(if $(filter-out $(o),$(notdir $(o))),$(o))) # Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts, look at local dir only real-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(obj-y)), $(if $($(m:.o=-objs)),$($(m:.o=-objs)),$(m))) $(EXTRA_TARGETS) real-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(obj-m), $(if $($(m:.o=-objs)),$($(m:.o=-objs)),$(m))) # Only build module versions for files which are selected to be built export-objs := $(filter $(export-objs),$(real-objs-y) $(real-objs-m)) # The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not # contain a comma depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(@D)/.$(@F).d) # We're called for one of three purposes: # o fastdep: build module version files (.ver) for $(export-objs) in # the current directory # o modules_install: install the modules in the current directory # o build: When no target is given, first_rule is the default and # will build the built-in and modular objects in this dir # (or a subset thereof, depending on $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(KBUILD_BUILTIN) # When targets are given directly (like foo.o), we just build these # targets (That happens when someone does make some/dir/foo.[ois]) ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),fastdep) # =========================================================================== # Module versions # =========================================================================== ifeq ($(strip $(export-objs)),) # If we don't export any symbols in this dir, just descend # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- fastdep: sub_dirs @echo -n else # This sets version suffixes on exported symbols # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- MODVERDIR := $(TOPDIR)/include/linux/modules/$(RELDIR) # # Added the SMP separator to stop module accidents between uniprocessor # and SMP Intel boxes - AC - from bits by Michael Chastain # ifdef CONFIG_SMP genksyms_smp_prefix := -p smp_ else genksyms_smp_prefix := endif # Don't include modversions.h, we're just about to generate it here. CFLAGS_MODULE := $(filter-out -include $(HPATH)/linux/modversions.h,$(CFLAGS_MODULE)) $(addprefix $(MODVERDIR)/,$(real-objs-y:.o=.ver)): modkern_cflags := $(CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(addprefix $(MODVERDIR)/,$(real-objs-m:.o=.ver)): modkern_cflags := $(CFLAGS_MODULE) $(addprefix $(MODVERDIR)/,$(export-objs:.o=.ver)): export_flags := -D__GENKSYMS__ c_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(CFLAGS) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) \ $(modkern_cflags) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_$(*F).o) \ -DKBUILD_BASENAME=$(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$(*F))) \ $(export_flags) # Our objects only depend on modversions.h, not on the individual .ver # files (fix-dep filters them), so touch modversions.h if any of the .ver # files changes quiet_cmd_cc_ver_c = MKVER include/linux/modules/$(RELDIR)/$*.ver cmd_cc_ver_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) $< | $(GENKSYMS) $(genksyms_smp_prefix) \ -k $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL) > $@.tmp # Okay, let's explain what's happening in rule_make_cc_ver_c: # o echo the command # o execute the command # o If the $(CPP) fails, we won't notice because it's output is piped # to $(GENKSYMS) which does not fail. We recognize this case by # looking if the generated $(depfile) exists, though. # o If the .ver file changed, touch modversions.h, which is our maker # of any changed .ver files. # o Move command line and deps into their normal .*.cmd place. define rule_cc_ver_c $(if $($(quiet)cmd_cc_ver_c),echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_cc_ver_c)';) \ $(cmd_cc_ver_c); \ if [ ! -r $(depfile) ]; then exit 1; fi; \ $(TOPDIR)/scripts/fixdep $(depfile) $@ $(TOPDIR) '$(cmd_cc_ver_c)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp; \ rm -f $(depfile); \ if [ ! -r $@ ] || cmp -s $@ $@.tmp; then \ touch $(TOPDIR)/include/linux/modversions.h; \ fi; \ mv -f $@.tmp $@ mv -f $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd endef $(MODVERDIR)/%.ver: %.c FORCE @$(call if_changed_rule,cc_ver_c) targets := $(addprefix $(MODVERDIR)/,$(export-objs:.o=.ver)) fastdep: $(targets) sub_dirs @mkdir -p $(TOPDIR)/.tmp_export-objs/modules/$(RELDIR) @touch $(addprefix $(TOPDIR)/.tmp_export-objs/modules/$(RELDIR)/,$(export-objs:.o=.ver)) endif # export-objs else # ! fastdep ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules_install) # ========================================================================== # Installing modules # ========================================================================== .PHONY: modules_install modules_install: sub_dirs ifneq ($(obj-m),) @echo Installing modules in $(MODLIB)/kernel/$(RELDIR) @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel/$(RELDIR) @cp $(obj-m) $(MODLIB)/kernel/$(RELDIR) else @echo -n endif else # ! modules_install # ========================================================================== # Building # ========================================================================== # If a Makefile does define neither O_TARGET nor L_TARGET, # use a standard O_TARGET named "built-in.o" ifndef O_TARGET ifndef L_TARGET O_TARGET := built-in.o endif endif # The echo suppresses the "Nothing to be done for first_rule" first_rule: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(O_TARGET) $(L_TARGET) $(EXTRA_TARGETS)) \ $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m)) \ sub_dirs @echo -n # Compile C sources (.c) # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Default is built-in, unless we know otherwise modkern_cflags := $(CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(real-objs-m) : modkern_cflags := $(CFLAGS_MODULE) $(real-objs-m:.o=.i) : modkern_cflags := $(CFLAGS_MODULE) $(real-objs-m:.o=.lst): modkern_cflags := $(CFLAGS_MODULE) $(export-objs) : export_flags := $(EXPORT_FLAGS) $(export-objs:.o=.i) : export_flags := $(EXPORT_FLAGS) $(export-objs:.o=.s) : export_flags := $(EXPORT_FLAGS) $(export-objs:.o=.lst): export_flags := $(EXPORT_FLAGS) c_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(CFLAGS) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) \ $(modkern_cflags) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_$(*F).o) \ -DKBUILD_BASENAME=$(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$(*F))) \ $(export_flags) quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(RELDIR)/$@ cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -S -o $@ $< %.s: %.c FORCE $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c) quiet_cmd_cc_i_c = CPP $(RELDIR)/$@ cmd_cc_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $< %.i: %.c FORCE $(call if_changed_dep,cc_i_c) quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(RELDIR)/$@ cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< %.o: %.c FORCE $(call if_changed_dep,cc_o_c) quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = ' Generating $(RELDIR)/$@' cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && $(TOPDIR)/scripts/makelst $*.o $(TOPDIR)/System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@ %.lst: %.c FORCE $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c) # Compile assembler sources (.S) # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- modkern_aflags := $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(real-objs-m) : modkern_aflags := $(AFLAGS_MODULE) $(real-objs-m:.o=.s): modkern_aflags := $(AFLAGS_MODULE) a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) \ $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(*F).o) quiet_cmd_as_s_S = CPP $(RELDIR)/$@ cmd_as_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $< %.s: %.S FORCE $(call if_changed_dep,as_s_S) quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(RELDIR)/$@ cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $< %.o: %.S FORCE $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S) targets += $(real-objs-y) $(real-objs-m) $(EXTRA_TARGETS) $(MAKECMDGOALS) # Build the compiled-in targets # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories $(sort $(subdir-obj-y)): sub_dirs ; # # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .o file # ifdef O_TARGET quiet_cmd_link_o_target = LD $(RELDIR)/$@ # If the list of objects to link is empty, just create an empty O_TARGET cmd_link_o_target = $(if $(strip $(obj-y)),\ $(LD) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(filter $(obj-y), $^),\ rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs $@) $(O_TARGET): $(obj-y) FORCE $(call if_changed,link_o_target) targets += $(O_TARGET) endif # O_TARGET # # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file # ifdef L_TARGET quiet_cmd_link_l_target = AR $(RELDIR)/$@ cmd_link_l_target = rm -f $@; $(AR) $(EXTRA_ARFLAGS) rcs $@ $(obj-y) $(L_TARGET): $(obj-y) FORCE $(call if_changed,link_l_target) targets += $(L_TARGET) endif # # Rule to link composite objects # quiet_cmd_link_multi = LD $(RELDIR)/$@ cmd_link_multi = $(LD) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(filter $($(basename $@)-objs),$^) # We would rather have a list of rules like # foo.o: $(foo-objs) # but that's not so easy, so we rather make all composite objects depend # on the set of all their parts $(multi-used-y) : %.o: $(multi-objs-y) FORCE $(call if_changed,link_multi) $(multi-used-m) : %.o: $(multi-objs-m) FORCE $(call if_changed,link_multi) targets += $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m) # Compile programs on the host # =========================================================================== host-progs-single := $(foreach m,$(host-progs),$(if $($(m)-objs),,$(m))) host-progs-multi := $(foreach m,$(host-progs),$(if $($(m)-objs),$(m))) host-progs-multi-objs := $(foreach m,$(host-progs-multi),$($(m)-objs)) quiet_cmd_host_cc__c = HOSTCC $(RELDIR)/$@ cmd_host_cc__c = $(HOSTCC) -Wp,-MD,.$(subst /,_,$@).d \ $(HOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACFLAGS) \ $(HOST_LOADLIBES) -o $@ $< $(host-progs-single): %: %.c FORCE $(call if_changed_dep,host_cc__c) quiet_cmd_host_cc_o_c = HOSTCC $(RELDIR)/$@ cmd_host_cc_o_c = $(HOSTCC) -Wp,-MD,.$(subst /,_,$@).d \ $(HOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACFLAGS) -c -o $@ $< $(host-progs-multi-objs): %.o: %.c FORCE $(call if_changed_dep,host_cc_o_c) quiet_cmd_host_cc__o = HOSTLD $(RELDIR)/$@ cmd_host_cc__o = $(HOSTCC) $(HOSTLDFLAGS) -o $@ $($@-objs) \ $(HOST_LOADLIBES) $(host-progs-multi): %: $(host-progs-multi-objs) FORCE $(call if_changed,host_cc__o) targets += $(host-progs-single) $(host-progs-multi-objs) $(host-progs-multi) endif # ! modules_install endif # ! fastdep # Shipped files # =========================================================================== %:: %_shipped @echo ' CP $(RELDIR)/$@' @cp $< $@ # =========================================================================== # Generic stuff # =========================================================================== # Descending # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- .PHONY: sub_dirs $(subdir-ym) sub_dirs: $(subdir-ym) $(subdir-ym): @$(MAKE) -C $@ $(MAKECMDGOALS) # Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- .PHONY: FORCE FORCE: # # This sets version suffixes on exported symbols # Separate the object into "normal" objects and "exporting" objects # Exporting objects are: all objects that define symbol tables # # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Check if command line has changed # Usage: # normally one uses rules like # # %.o: %.c # <command line> # # However, these only rebuild the target when the source has changed, # but not when e.g. the command or the flags on the command line changed. # # This extension allows to do the following: # # command = <command line> # # %.o: %.c dummy # $(call if_changed,command) # # which will make sure to rebuild the target when either its prerequisites # change or the command line changes # # The magic works as follows: # The addition of dummy to the dependencies causes the rule for rebuilding # to be always executed. However, the if_changed function will generate # an empty command when # o none of the prequesites changed (i.e $? is empty) # o the command line did not change (we compare the old command line, # which is saved in .<target>.o, to the current command line using # the two filter-out commands) # Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we # may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an # optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not # exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case. targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets))) cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)) ifneq ($(cmd_files),) include $(cmd_files) endif # function to only execute the passed command if necessary if_changed = $(if $(strip $? \ $(filter-out $(cmd_$(1)),$(cmd_$@))\ $(filter-out $(cmd_$@),$(cmd_$(1)))),\ @set -e; \ $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_$(1))';) \ $(cmd_$(1)); \ echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_$(1))' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd) # execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies # file if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $? $(filter-out FORCE $(wildcard $^),$^)\ $(filter-out $(cmd_$(1)),$(cmd_$@))\ $(filter-out $(cmd_$@),$(cmd_$(1)))),\ @set -e; \ $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_$(1))';) \ $(cmd_$(1)); \ $(TOPDIR)/scripts/fixdep $(depfile) $@ $(TOPDIR) '$(cmd_$(1))' > $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp; \ rm -f $(depfile); \ mv -f $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd) # Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo) # will check if $(cmd_foo) changed, or any of the prequisites changed, # and if so will execute $(rule_foo) if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $? \ $(filter-out $(cmd_$(1)),$(cmd_$@))\ $(filter-out $(cmd_$@),$(cmd_$(1)))),\ @set -e; \ mkdir -p $(dir $@); \ $(rule_$(1))) # If quiet is set, only print short version of command cmd = @$(if $($(quiet)$(1)),echo ' $($(quiet)$(1))' &&) $($(1)) |