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1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 | /* * cp1emu.c: a MIPS coprocessor 1 (fpu) instruction emulator * * MIPS floating point support * Copyright (C) 1994-2000 Algorithmics Ltd. All rights reserved. * http://www.algor.co.uk * * Kevin D. Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com * Copyright (C) 2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc. * * This program is free software; you can distribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (Version 2) as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston MA 02111-1307, USA. * * A complete emulator for MIPS coprocessor 1 instructions. This is * required for #float(switch) or #float(trap), where it catches all * COP1 instructions via the "CoProcessor Unusable" exception. * * More surprisingly it is also required for #float(ieee), to help out * the hardware fpu at the boundaries of the IEEE-754 representation * (denormalised values, infinities, underflow, etc). It is made * quite nasty because emulation of some non-COP1 instructions is * required, e.g. in branch delay slots. * * Note if you know that you won't have an fpu, then you'll get much * better performance by compiling with -msoft-float! */ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <asm/asm.h> #include <asm/branch.h> #include <asm/bootinfo.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <asm/cpu.h> #include <asm/inst.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/mipsregs.h> #include <asm/system.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/fpu_emulator.h> #include "ieee754.h" /* Strap kernel emulator for full MIPS IV emulation */ #ifdef __mips #undef __mips #endif #define __mips 4 typedef void *vaddr_t; /* Function which emulates the instruction in a branch delay slot. */ static int mips_dsemul(struct pt_regs *, mips_instruction, vaddr_t); /* Function which emulates a floating point instruction. */ static int fpu_emu(struct pt_regs *, struct mips_fpu_soft_struct *, mips_instruction); #if __mips >= 4 && __mips != 32 static int fpux_emu(struct pt_regs *, struct mips_fpu_soft_struct *, mips_instruction); #endif /* Further private data for which no space exists in mips_fpu_soft_struct */ struct mips_fpu_emulator_private fpuemuprivate; /* Control registers */ #define FPCREG_RID 0 /* $0 = revision id */ #define FPCREG_CSR 31 /* $31 = csr */ /* Convert Mips rounding mode (0..3) to IEEE library modes. */ static const unsigned char ieee_rm[4] = { IEEE754_RN, IEEE754_RZ, IEEE754_RU, IEEE754_RD }; #if __mips >= 4 /* convert condition code register number to csr bit */ static const unsigned int fpucondbit[8] = { FPU_CSR_COND0, FPU_CSR_COND1, FPU_CSR_COND2, FPU_CSR_COND3, FPU_CSR_COND4, FPU_CSR_COND5, FPU_CSR_COND6, FPU_CSR_COND7 }; #endif /* * Redundant with logic already in kernel/branch.c, * embedded in compute_return_epc. At some point, * a single subroutine should be used across both * modules. */ static int isBranchInstr(mips_instruction * i) { switch (MIPSInst_OPCODE(*i)) { case spec_op: switch (MIPSInst_FUNC(*i)) { case jalr_op: case jr_op: return 1; } break; case bcond_op: switch (MIPSInst_RT(*i)) { case bltz_op: case bgez_op: case bltzl_op: case bgezl_op: case bltzal_op: case bgezal_op: case bltzall_op: case bgezall_op: return 1; } break; case j_op: case jal_op: case jalx_op: case beq_op: case bne_op: case blez_op: case bgtz_op: case beql_op: case bnel_op: case blezl_op: case bgtzl_op: return 1; case cop0_op: case cop1_op: case cop2_op: case cop1x_op: if (MIPSInst_RS(*i) == bc_op) return 1; break; } return 0; } #define REG_TO_VA (vaddr_t) #define VA_TO_REG (unsigned long) static unsigned long mips_get_word(struct pt_regs *xcp, void *va, int *perr) { unsigned long temp; if (!user_mode(xcp)) { *perr = 0; return (*(unsigned long *) va); } *perr = (int) get_user(temp, (unsigned long *) va); return temp; } static unsigned long long mips_get_dword(struct pt_regs *xcp, void *va, int *perr) { unsigned long long temp; if (!user_mode(xcp)) { *perr = 0; return (*(unsigned long long *) va); } *perr = (int) get_user(temp, (unsigned long long *) va); return temp; } static int mips_put_word(struct pt_regs *xcp, void *va, unsigned long val) { if (!user_mode(xcp)) { *(unsigned long *) va = val; return 0; } return put_user(val, (unsigned long *) va); } static int mips_put_dword(struct pt_regs *xcp, void *va, long long val) { if (!user_mode(xcp)) { *(unsigned long long *) va = val; return 0; } return put_user(val, (unsigned long long *) va); } /* * In the Linux kernel, we support selection of FPR format on the * basis of the Status.FR bit. This does imply that, if a full 32 * FPRs are desired, there needs to be a flip-flop that can be written * to one at that bit position. In any case, normal MIPS ABI uses * only the even FPRs (Status.FR = 0). */ #define CP0_STATUS_FR_SUPPORT /* * Emulate the single floating point instruction pointed at by EPC. * Two instructions if the instruction is in a branch delay slot. */ static int cop1Emulate(struct pt_regs *xcp, struct mips_fpu_soft_struct *ctx) { mips_instruction ir; vaddr_t emulpc; vaddr_t contpc; unsigned int cond; int err = 0; ir = mips_get_word(xcp, REG_TO_VA xcp->cp0_epc, &err); if (err) { fpuemuprivate.stats.errors++; return SIGBUS; } /* XXX NEC Vr54xx bug workaround */ if ((xcp->cp0_cause & CAUSEF_BD) && !isBranchInstr(&ir)) xcp->cp0_cause &= ~CAUSEF_BD; if (xcp->cp0_cause & CAUSEF_BD) { /* * The instruction to be emulated is in a branch delay slot * which means that we have to emulate the branch instruction * BEFORE we do the cop1 instruction. * * This branch could be a COP1 branch, but in that case we * would have had a trap for that instruction, and would not * come through this route. * * Linux MIPS branch emulator operates on context, updating the * cp0_epc. */ emulpc = REG_TO_VA(xcp->cp0_epc + 4); /* Snapshot emulation target */ if (__compute_return_epc(xcp)) { #ifdef CP1DBG printk("failed to emulate branch at %p\n", REG_TO_VA(xcp->cp0_epc)); #endif return SIGILL;; } ir = mips_get_word(xcp, emulpc, &err); if (err) { fpuemuprivate.stats.errors++; return SIGBUS; } contpc = REG_TO_VA xcp->cp0_epc; } else { emulpc = REG_TO_VA xcp->cp0_epc; contpc = REG_TO_VA xcp->cp0_epc + 4; } emul: fpuemuprivate.stats.emulated++; switch (MIPSInst_OPCODE(ir)) { #ifdef CP0_STATUS_FR_SUPPORT /* R4000+ 64-bit fpu registers */ #ifndef SINGLE_ONLY_FPU case ldc1_op: { void *va = REG_TO_VA(xcp->regs[MIPSInst_RS(ir)]) + MIPSInst_SIMM(ir); int ft = MIPSInst_RT(ir); if (!(xcp->cp0_status & ST0_FR)) ft &= ~1; ctx->regs[ft] = mips_get_dword(xcp, va, &err); fpuemuprivate.stats.loads++; if (err) { fpuemuprivate.stats.errors++; return SIGBUS; } } break; case sdc1_op: { void *va = REG_TO_VA(xcp->regs[MIPSInst_RS(ir)]) + MIPSInst_SIMM(ir); int ft = MIPSInst_RT(ir); if (!(xcp->cp0_status & ST0_FR)) ft &= ~1; fpuemuprivate.stats.stores++; if (mips_put_dword(xcp, va, ctx->regs[ft])) { fpuemuprivate.stats.errors++; return SIGBUS; } } break; #endif case lwc1_op: { void *va = REG_TO_VA(xcp->regs[MIPSInst_RS(ir)]) + MIPSInst_SIMM(ir); fpureg_t val; int ft = MIPSInst_RT(ir); fpuemuprivate.stats.loads++; val = mips_get_word(xcp, va, &err); if (err) { fpuemuprivate.stats.errors++; return SIGBUS; } if (xcp->cp0_status & ST0_FR) { /* load whole register */ ctx->regs[ft] = val; } else if (ft & 1) { /* load to m.s. 32 bits */ #ifdef SINGLE_ONLY_FPU /* illegal register in single-float mode */ return SIGILL; #else ctx->regs[(ft & ~1)] &= 0xffffffff; ctx->regs[(ft & ~1)] |= val << 32; #endif } else { /* load to l.s. 32 bits */ ctx->regs[ft] &= ~0xffffffffLL; ctx->regs[ft] |= val; } } break; case swc1_op: { void *va = REG_TO_VA(xcp->regs[MIPSInst_RS(ir)]) + MIPSInst_SIMM(ir); unsigned int val; int ft = MIPSInst_RT(ir); fpuemuprivate.stats.stores++; if (xcp->cp0_status & ST0_FR) { /* store whole register */ val = ctx->regs[ft]; } else if (ft & 1) { #ifdef SINGLE_ONLY_FPU /* illegal register in single-float mode */ return SIGILL; #else /* store from m.s. 32 bits */ val = ctx->regs[(ft & ~1)] >> 32; #endif } else { /* store from l.s. 32 bits */ val = ctx->regs[ft]; } if (mips_put_word(xcp, va, val)) { fpuemuprivate.stats.errors++; return SIGBUS; } } break; #else /* old 32-bit fpu registers */ case lwc1_op: { void *va = REG_TO_VA(xcp->regs[MIPSInst_RS(ir)]) + MIPSInst_SIMM(ir); ctx->regs[MIPSInst_RT(ir)] = mips_get_word(xcp, va, &err); fpuemuprivate.stats.loads++; if (err) { fpuemuprivate.stats.errors++; return SIGBUS; } } break; case swc1_op: { void *va = REG_TO_VA(xcp->regs[MIPSInst_RS(ir)]) + MIPSInst_SIMM(ir); fpuemuprivate.stats.stores++; if (mips_put_word (xcp, va, ctx->regs[MIPSInst_RT(ir)])) { fpuemuprivate.stats.errors++; return SIGBUS; } } break; case ldc1_op: { void *va = REG_TO_VA(xcp->regs[MIPSInst_RS(ir)]) + MIPSInst_SIMM(ir); unsigned int rt = MIPSInst_RT(ir) & ~1; int errs = 0; fpuemuprivate.stats.loads++; #if (defined(BYTE_ORDER) && BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN) || defined(__MIPSEB__) ctx->regs[rt + 1] = mips_get_word(xcp, va + 0, &err); errs += err; ctx->regs[rt + 0] = mips_get_word(xcp, va + 4, &err); errs += err; #else ctx->regs[rt + 0] = mips_get_word(xcp, va + 0, &err); errs += err; ctx->regs[rt + 1] = mips_get_word(xcp, va + 4, &err); errs += err; #endif if (err) return SIGBUS; } break; case sdc1_op: { void *va = REG_TO_VA(xcp->regs[MIPSInst_RS(ir)]) + MIPSInst_SIMM(ir); unsigned int rt = MIPSInst_RT(ir) & ~1; fpuemuprivate.stats.stores++; #if (defined(BYTE_ORDER) && BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN) || defined(__MIPSEB__) if (mips_put_word(xcp, va + 0, ctx->regs[rt + 1])) return SIGBUS; if (mips_put_word(xcp, va + 4, ctx->regs[rt + 0])) return SIGBUS; #else if (mips_put_word(xcp, va + 0, ctx->regs[rt + 0])) return SIGBUS; if (mips_put_word(xcp, va + 4, ctx->regs[rt + 1])) return SIGBUS; #endif } break; #endif case cop1_op: switch (MIPSInst_RS(ir)) { #ifdef CP0_STATUS_FR_SUPPORT #if __mips64 && !defined(SINGLE_ONLY_FPU) case dmfc_op: /* copregister fs -> gpr[rt] */ if (MIPSInst_RT(ir) != 0) { int fs = MIPSInst_RD(ir); if (!(xcp->cp0_status & ST0_FR)) fs &= ~1; xcp->regs[MIPSInst_RT(ir)] = ctx->regs[fs]; } break; case dmtc_op: { /* copregister fs <- rt */ fpureg_t value; int fs = MIPSInst_RD(ir); if (!(xcp->cp0_status & ST0_FR)) fs &= ~1; value = (MIPSInst_RT(ir) == 0) ? 0 : xcp->regs[MIPSInst_RT(ir)]; ctx->regs[fs] = value; break; } #endif case mfc_op: /* copregister rd -> gpr[rt] */ if (MIPSInst_RT(ir) != 0) { /* default value from l.s. 32 bits */ int value = ctx->regs[MIPSInst_RD(ir)]; if (MIPSInst_RD(ir) & 1) { #ifdef SINGLE_ONLY_FPU /* illegal register in single-float mode */ return SIGILL; #else if (!(xcp->cp0_status & ST0_FR)) { /* move from m.s. 32 bits */ value = ctx-> regs[MIPSInst_RD(ir) & ~1] >> 32; } #endif } xcp->regs[MIPSInst_RT(ir)] = value; } break; case mtc_op: /* copregister rd <- rt */ { fpureg_t value; if (MIPSInst_RT(ir) == 0) value = 0; else value = (unsigned int) xcp-> regs[MIPSInst_RT(ir)]; if (MIPSInst_RD(ir) & 1) { #ifdef SINGLE_ONLY_FPU /* illegal register in single-float mode */ return SIGILL; #else if (!(xcp->cp0_status & ST0_FR)) { /* move to m.s. 32 bits */ ctx-> regs[ (MIPSInst_RD(ir) & ~1)] &= 0xffffffff; ctx-> regs[ (MIPSInst_RD(ir) & ~1)] |= value << 32; break; } #endif } /* move to l.s. 32 bits */ ctx->regs[MIPSInst_RD(ir)] &= ~0xffffffffLL; ctx->regs[MIPSInst_RD(ir)] |= value; } break; #else case mfc_op: /* copregister rd -> gpr[rt] */ if (MIPSInst_RT(ir) != 0) { unsigned value = ctx->regs[MIPSInst_RD(ir)]; xcp->regs[MIPSInst_RT(ir)] = value; } break; case mtc_op: /* copregister rd <- rt */ { unsigned value; value = (MIPSInst_RT(ir) == 0) ? 0 : xcp->regs[MIPSInst_RT(ir)]; ctx->regs[MIPSInst_RD(ir)] = value; } break; #endif case cfc_op: /* cop control register rd -> gpr[rt] */ { unsigned value; if (MIPSInst_RD(ir) == FPCREG_CSR) { value = ctx->sr; #ifdef CSRTRACE printk ("%p gpr[%d]<-csr=%08x\n", REG_TO_VA(xcp->cp0_epc), MIPSInst_RT(ir), value); #endif } else if (MIPSInst_RD(ir) == FPCREG_RID) value = 0; else value = 0; if (MIPSInst_RT(ir)) xcp->regs[MIPSInst_RT(ir)] = value; } break; case ctc_op: /* copregister rd <- rt */ { unsigned value; if (MIPSInst_RT(ir) == 0) value = 0; else value = xcp->regs[MIPSInst_RT(ir)]; /* we only have one writable control reg */ if (MIPSInst_RD(ir) == FPCREG_CSR) { #ifdef CSRTRACE printk ("%p gpr[%d]->csr=%08x\n", REG_TO_VA(xcp->cp0_epc), MIPSInst_RT(ir), value); #endif ctx->sr = value; /* copy new rounding mode to ieee library state! */ ieee754_csr.rm = ieee_rm[value & 0x3]; } } break; case bc_op: { int likely = 0; if (xcp->cp0_cause & CAUSEF_BD) return SIGILL; #if __mips >= 4 cond = ctx-> sr & fpucondbit[MIPSInst_RT(ir) >> 2]; #else cond = ctx->sr & FPU_CSR_COND; #endif switch (MIPSInst_RT(ir) & 3) { case bcfl_op: likely = 1; case bcf_op: cond = !cond; break; case bctl_op: likely = 1; case bct_op: break; default: /* thats an illegal instruction */ return SIGILL; } xcp->cp0_cause |= CAUSEF_BD; if (cond) { /* branch taken: emulate dslot instruction */ xcp->cp0_epc += 4; contpc = REG_TO_VA xcp->cp0_epc + (MIPSInst_SIMM(ir) << 2); ir = mips_get_word(xcp, REG_TO_VA(xcp->cp0_epc), &err); if (err) { fpuemuprivate.stats.errors++; return SIGBUS; } switch (MIPSInst_OPCODE(ir)) { case lwc1_op: case swc1_op: #if (__mips >= 2 || __mips64) && !defined(SINGLE_ONLY_FPU) case ldc1_op: case sdc1_op: #endif case cop1_op: #if __mips >= 4 && __mips != 32 case cop1x_op: #endif /* its one of ours */ goto emul; #if __mips >= 4 case spec_op: if (MIPSInst_FUNC(ir) == movc_op) goto emul; break; #endif } /* * Single step the non-cp1 instruction in the * dslot */ return mips_dsemul(xcp, ir, contpc); } else { /* branch not taken */ if (likely) /* * branch likely nullifies dslot if not * taken */ xcp->cp0_epc += 4; /* else continue & execute dslot as normal insn */ } break; } default: { int sig; if (!(MIPSInst_RS(ir) & 0x10)) return SIGILL; /* a real fpu computation instruction */ if ((sig = fpu_emu(xcp, ctx, ir))) return sig; } } break; #if __mips >= 4 && __mips != 32 case cop1x_op: { int sig; if ((sig = fpux_emu(xcp, ctx, ir))) return sig; } break; #endif #if __mips >= 4 case spec_op: if (MIPSInst_FUNC(ir) != movc_op) return SIGILL; cond = fpucondbit[MIPSInst_RT(ir) >> 2]; if (((ctx->sr & cond) != 0) != ((MIPSInst_RT(ir) & 1) != 0)) return 0; xcp->regs[MIPSInst_RD(ir)] = xcp->regs[MIPSInst_RS(ir)]; break; #endif default: return SIGILL; } /* we did it !! */ xcp->cp0_epc = VA_TO_REG(contpc); xcp->cp0_cause &= ~CAUSEF_BD; return 0; } /* * Emulate the arbritrary instruction ir at xcp->cp0_epc. Required when * we have to emulate the instruction in a COP1 branch delay slot. Do * not change cp0_epc due to the instruction * * According to the spec: * 1) it shouldnt be a branch :-) * 2) it can be a COP instruction :-( * 3) if we are tring to run a protected memory space we must take * special care on memory access instructions :-( */ /* * "Trampoline" return routine to catch exception following * execution of delay-slot instruction execution. */ int do_dsemulret(struct pt_regs *xcp) { #ifdef DSEMUL_TRACE printk("desemulret\n"); #endif /* Set EPC to return to post-branch instruction */ xcp->cp0_epc = current->thread.dsemul_epc; /* * Clear the state that got us here. */ current->thread.dsemul_aerpc = (unsigned long) 0; return 0; } #define AdELOAD 0x8c000001 /* lw $0,1($0) */ static int mips_dsemul(struct pt_regs *xcp, mips_instruction ir, vaddr_t cpc) { mips_instruction *dsemul_insns; mips_instruction forcetrap; extern asmlinkage void handle_dsemulret(void); if (ir == 0) { /* a nop is easy */ xcp->cp0_epc = VA_TO_REG(cpc); return 0; } #ifdef DSEMUL_TRACE printk("desemul %p %p\n", REG_TO_VA(xcp->cp0_epc), cpc); #endif /* * The strategy is to push the instruction onto the user stack * and put a trap after it which we can catch and jump to * the required address any alternative apart from full * instruction emulation!!. */ dsemul_insns = (mips_instruction *) (xcp->regs[29] & ~3); dsemul_insns -= 3; /* Two instructions, plus one for luck ;-) */ /* Verify that the stack pointer is not competely insane */ if (verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, dsemul_insns, sizeof(mips_instruction) * 2)) return SIGBUS; if (mips_put_word(xcp, &dsemul_insns[0], ir)) { fpuemuprivate.stats.errors++; return SIGBUS; } /* * Algorithmics used a system call instruction, and * borrowed that vector. MIPS/Linux version is a bit * more heavyweight in the interests of portability and * multiprocessor support. We flag the thread for special * handling in the unaligned access handler and force an * address error excpetion. */ /* If one is *really* paranoid, one tests for a bad stack pointer */ if ((xcp->regs[29] & 0x3) == 0x3) forcetrap = AdELOAD - 1; else forcetrap = AdELOAD; if (mips_put_word(xcp, &dsemul_insns[1], forcetrap)) { fpuemuprivate.stats.errors++; return (SIGBUS); } /* Set thread state to catch and handle the exception */ current->thread.dsemul_epc = (unsigned long) cpc; current->thread.dsemul_aerpc = (unsigned long) &dsemul_insns[1]; xcp->cp0_epc = VA_TO_REG & dsemul_insns[0]; flush_cache_sigtramp((unsigned long) dsemul_insns); return SIGILL; /* force out of emulation loop */ } /* * Conversion table from MIPS compare ops 48-63 * cond = ieee754dp_cmp(x,y,IEEE754_UN); */ static const unsigned char cmptab[8] = { 0, /* cmp_0 (sig) cmp_sf */ IEEE754_CUN, /* cmp_un (sig) cmp_ngle */ IEEE754_CEQ, /* cmp_eq (sig) cmp_seq */ IEEE754_CEQ | IEEE754_CUN, /* cmp_ueq (sig) cmp_ngl */ IEEE754_CLT, /* cmp_olt (sig) cmp_lt */ IEEE754_CLT | IEEE754_CUN, /* cmp_ult (sig) cmp_nge */ IEEE754_CLT | IEEE754_CEQ, /* cmp_ole (sig) cmp_le */ IEEE754_CLT | IEEE754_CEQ | IEEE754_CUN, /* cmp_ule (sig) cmp_ngt */ }; #define SIFROMREG(si,x) ((si) = ctx->regs[x]) #define SITOREG(si,x) (ctx->regs[x] = (int)(si)) #if __mips64 && !defined(SINGLE_ONLY_FPU) #define DIFROMREG(di,x) ((di) = ctx->regs[x]) #define DITOREG(di,x) (ctx->regs[x] = (di)) #endif #define SPFROMREG(sp,x) ((sp).bits = ctx->regs[x]) #define SPTOREG(sp,x) (ctx->regs[x] = (sp).bits) #ifdef CP0_STATUS_FR_SUPPORT #define DPFROMREG(dp,x) ((dp).bits = \ ctx->regs[(xcp->cp0_status & ST0_FR) ? x : (x & ~1)]) #define DPTOREG(dp,x) (ctx->regs[(xcp->cp0_status & ST0_FR) ? x : (x & ~1)]\ = (dp).bits) #else /* Beware: MIPS COP1 doubles are always little_word endian in registers */ #define DPFROMREG(dp,x) \ ((dp).bits = ((unsigned long long)ctx->regs[(x)+1] << 32) | ctx->regs[x]) #define DPTOREG(dp,x) \ (ctx->regs[x] = (dp).bits, ctx->regs[(x)+1] = (dp).bits >> 32) #endif #if __mips >= 4 && __mips != 32 /* * Additional MIPS4 instructions */ static ieee754dp fpemu_dp_recip(ieee754dp d) { return ieee754dp_div(ieee754dp_one(0), d); } static ieee754dp fpemu_dp_rsqrt(ieee754dp d) { return ieee754dp_div(ieee754dp_one(0), ieee754dp_sqrt(d)); } static ieee754sp fpemu_sp_recip(ieee754sp s) { return ieee754sp_div(ieee754sp_one(0), s); } static ieee754sp fpemu_sp_rsqrt(ieee754sp s) { return ieee754sp_div(ieee754sp_one(0), ieee754sp_sqrt(s)); } static ieee754dp fpemu_dp_madd(ieee754dp r, ieee754dp s, ieee754dp t) { return ieee754dp_add(ieee754dp_mul(s, t), r); } static ieee754dp fpemu_dp_msub(ieee754dp r, ieee754dp s, ieee754dp t) { return ieee754dp_sub(ieee754dp_mul(s, t), r); } static ieee754dp fpemu_dp_nmadd(ieee754dp r, ieee754dp s, ieee754dp t) { return ieee754dp_neg(ieee754dp_add(ieee754dp_mul(s, t), r)); } static ieee754dp fpemu_dp_nmsub(ieee754dp r, ieee754dp s, ieee754dp t) { return ieee754dp_neg(ieee754dp_sub(ieee754dp_mul(s, t), r)); } static ieee754sp fpemu_sp_madd(ieee754sp r, ieee754sp s, ieee754sp t) { return ieee754sp_add(ieee754sp_mul(s, t), r); } static ieee754sp fpemu_sp_msub(ieee754sp r, ieee754sp s, ieee754sp t) { return ieee754sp_sub(ieee754sp_mul(s, t), r); } static ieee754sp fpemu_sp_nmadd(ieee754sp r, ieee754sp s, ieee754sp t) { return ieee754sp_neg(ieee754sp_add(ieee754sp_mul(s, t), r)); } static ieee754sp fpemu_sp_nmsub(ieee754sp r, ieee754sp s, ieee754sp t) { return ieee754sp_neg(ieee754sp_sub(ieee754sp_mul(s, t), r)); } static int fpux_emu(struct pt_regs *xcp, struct mips_fpu_soft_struct *ctx, mips_instruction ir) { unsigned rcsr = 0; /* resulting csr */ fpuemuprivate.stats.cp1xops++; switch (MIPSInst_FMA_FFMT(ir)) { case s_fmt: /* 0 */ { ieee754sp(*handler) (ieee754sp, ieee754sp, ieee754sp); ieee754sp fd, fr, fs, ft; switch (MIPSInst_FUNC(ir)) { case lwxc1_op: { void *va = REG_TO_VA(xcp-> regs[MIPSInst_FR(ir)] + xcp-> regs[MIPSInst_FT (ir)]); fpureg_t val; int err = 0; val = mips_get_word(xcp, va, &err); if (err) { fpuemuprivate.stats. errors++; return SIGBUS; } if (xcp->cp0_status & ST0_FR) { /* load whole register */ ctx-> regs[MIPSInst_FD(ir)] = val; } else if (MIPSInst_FD(ir) & 1) { /* load to m.s. 32 bits */ #if defined(SINGLE_ONLY_FPU) /* illegal register in single-float mode */ return SIGILL; #else ctx-> regs[ (MIPSInst_FD(ir) & ~1)] &= 0xffffffff; ctx-> regs[ (MIPSInst_FD(ir) & ~1)] |= val << 32; #endif } else { /* load to l.s. 32 bits */ ctx-> regs[MIPSInst_FD(ir)] &= ~0xffffffffLL; ctx-> regs[MIPSInst_FD(ir)] |= val; } } break; case swxc1_op: { void *va = REG_TO_VA(xcp-> regs[MIPSInst_FR(ir)] + xcp-> regs[MIPSInst_FT (ir)]); unsigned int val; if (xcp->cp0_status & ST0_FR) { /* store whole register */ val = ctx-> regs[MIPSInst_FS(ir)]; } else if (MIPSInst_FS(ir) & 1) { #if defined(SINGLE_ONLY_FPU) /* illegal register in single-float mode */ return SIGILL; #else /* store from m.s. 32 bits */ val = ctx-> regs[ (MIPSInst_FS(ir) & ~1)] >> 32; #endif } else { /* store from l.s. 32 bits */ val = ctx-> regs[MIPSInst_FS(ir)]; } if (mips_put_word(xcp, va, val)) { fpuemuprivate.stats. errors++; return SIGBUS; } } break; case madd_s_op: handler = fpemu_sp_madd; goto scoptop; case msub_s_op: handler = fpemu_sp_msub; goto scoptop; case nmadd_s_op: handler = fpemu_sp_nmadd; goto scoptop; case nmsub_s_op: handler = fpemu_sp_nmsub; goto scoptop; scoptop: SPFROMREG(fr, MIPSInst_FR(ir)); SPFROMREG(fs, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); SPFROMREG(ft, MIPSInst_FT(ir)); fd = (*handler) (fr, fs, ft); SPTOREG(fd, MIPSInst_FD(ir)); copcsr: if (ieee754_cxtest(IEEE754_INEXACT)) rcsr |= FPU_CSR_INE_X | FPU_CSR_INE_S; if (ieee754_cxtest(IEEE754_UNDERFLOW)) rcsr |= FPU_CSR_UDF_X | FPU_CSR_UDF_S; if (ieee754_cxtest(IEEE754_OVERFLOW)) rcsr |= FPU_CSR_OVF_X | FPU_CSR_OVF_S; if (ieee754_cxtest (IEEE754_INVALID_OPERATION)) rcsr |= FPU_CSR_INV_X | FPU_CSR_INV_S; ctx->sr = (ctx->sr & ~FPU_CSR_ALL_X) | rcsr; if ((ctx->sr >> 5) & ctx-> sr & FPU_CSR_ALL_E) { /*printk ("SIGFPE: fpu csr = %08x\n",ctx->sr); */ return SIGFPE; } break; default: return SIGILL; } } break; #if !defined(SINGLE_ONLY_FPU) case d_fmt: /* 1 */ { ieee754dp(*handler) (ieee754dp, ieee754dp, ieee754dp); ieee754dp fd, fr, fs, ft; switch (MIPSInst_FUNC(ir)) { case ldxc1_op: { void *va = REG_TO_VA(xcp-> regs[MIPSInst_FR(ir)] + xcp-> regs[MIPSInst_FT (ir)]); int err = 0; ctx->regs[MIPSInst_FD(ir)] = mips_get_dword(xcp, va, &err); if (err) { fpuemuprivate.stats. errors++; return SIGBUS; } } break; case sdxc1_op: { void *va = REG_TO_VA(xcp-> regs[MIPSInst_FR(ir)] + xcp-> regs[MIPSInst_FT (ir)]); if (mips_put_dword (xcp, va, ctx->regs[MIPSInst_FS(ir)])) { fpuemuprivate.stats. errors++; return SIGBUS; } } break; case madd_d_op: handler = fpemu_dp_madd; goto dcoptop; case msub_d_op: handler = fpemu_dp_msub; goto dcoptop; case nmadd_d_op: handler = fpemu_dp_nmadd; goto dcoptop; case nmsub_d_op: handler = fpemu_dp_nmsub; goto dcoptop; dcoptop: DPFROMREG(fr, MIPSInst_FR(ir)); DPFROMREG(fs, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); DPFROMREG(ft, MIPSInst_FT(ir)); fd = (*handler) (fr, fs, ft); DPTOREG(fd, MIPSInst_FD(ir)); goto copcsr; default: return SIGILL; } } break; #endif case 0x7: /* 7 */ { if (MIPSInst_FUNC(ir) != pfetch_op) { return SIGILL; } /* ignore prefx operation */ } break; default: return SIGILL; } return 0; } #endif /* * Emulate a single COP1 arithmetic instruction. */ static int fpu_emu(struct pt_regs *xcp, struct mips_fpu_soft_struct *ctx, mips_instruction ir) { int rfmt; /* resulting format */ unsigned rcsr = 0; /* resulting csr */ unsigned cond; union { ieee754dp d; ieee754sp s; int w; #if __mips64 long long l; #endif } rv; /* resulting value */ fpuemuprivate.stats.cp1ops++; switch (rfmt = (MIPSInst_FFMT(ir) & 0xf)) { case s_fmt: { /* 0 */ ieee754sp(*handler) (); switch (MIPSInst_FUNC(ir)) { /* binary ops */ case fadd_op: handler = ieee754sp_add; goto scopbop; case fsub_op: handler = ieee754sp_sub; goto scopbop; case fmul_op: handler = ieee754sp_mul; goto scopbop; case fdiv_op: handler = ieee754sp_div; goto scopbop; /* unary ops */ #if __mips >= 2 || __mips64 case fsqrt_op: handler = ieee754sp_sqrt; goto scopuop; #endif #if __mips >= 4 && __mips != 32 case frsqrt_op: handler = fpemu_sp_rsqrt; goto scopuop; case frecip_op: handler = fpemu_sp_recip; goto scopuop; #endif #if __mips >= 4 case fmovc_op: cond = fpucondbit[MIPSInst_FT(ir) >> 2]; if (((ctx->sr & cond) != 0) != ((MIPSInst_FT(ir) & 1) != 0)) return 0; SPFROMREG(rv.s, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); break; case fmovz_op: if (xcp->regs[MIPSInst_FT(ir)] != 0) return 0; SPFROMREG(rv.s, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); break; case fmovn_op: if (xcp->regs[MIPSInst_FT(ir)] == 0) return 0; SPFROMREG(rv.s, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); break; #endif case fabs_op: handler = ieee754sp_abs; goto scopuop; case fneg_op: handler = ieee754sp_neg; goto scopuop; case fmov_op: /* an easy one */ SPFROMREG(rv.s, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); break; /* binary op on handler */ scopbop: { ieee754sp fs, ft; SPFROMREG(fs, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); SPFROMREG(ft, MIPSInst_FT(ir)); rv.s = (*handler) (fs, ft); goto copcsr; } scopuop: { ieee754sp fs; SPFROMREG(fs, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); rv.s = (*handler) (fs); goto copcsr; } copcsr: if (ieee754_cxtest(IEEE754_INEXACT)) rcsr |= FPU_CSR_INE_X | FPU_CSR_INE_S; if (ieee754_cxtest(IEEE754_UNDERFLOW)) rcsr |= FPU_CSR_UDF_X | FPU_CSR_UDF_S; if (ieee754_cxtest(IEEE754_OVERFLOW)) rcsr |= FPU_CSR_OVF_X | FPU_CSR_OVF_S; if (ieee754_cxtest(IEEE754_ZERO_DIVIDE)) rcsr |= FPU_CSR_DIV_X | FPU_CSR_DIV_S; if (ieee754_cxtest (IEEE754_INVALID_OPERATION)) rcsr |= FPU_CSR_INV_X | FPU_CSR_INV_S; break; /* unary conv ops */ case fcvts_op: return SIGILL; /* not defined */ case fcvtd_op: { #ifdef SINGLE_ONLY_FPU return SIGILL; /* not defined */ #else ieee754sp fs; SPFROMREG(fs, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); rv.d = ieee754dp_fsp(fs); rfmt = d_fmt; goto copcsr; } #endif case fcvtw_op: { ieee754sp fs; SPFROMREG(fs, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); rv.w = ieee754sp_tint(fs); rfmt = w_fmt; goto copcsr; } #if __mips >= 2 || __mips64 case fround_op: case ftrunc_op: case fceil_op: case ffloor_op: { unsigned int oldrm = ieee754_csr.rm; ieee754sp fs; SPFROMREG(fs, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); ieee754_csr.rm = ieee_rm[MIPSInst_FUNC(ir) & 0x3]; rv.w = ieee754sp_tint(fs); ieee754_csr.rm = oldrm; rfmt = w_fmt; goto copcsr; } #endif /* __mips >= 2 */ #if __mips64 && !defined(SINGLE_ONLY_FPU) case fcvtl_op: { ieee754sp fs; SPFROMREG(fs, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); rv.l = ieee754sp_tlong(fs); rfmt = l_fmt; goto copcsr; } case froundl_op: case ftruncl_op: case fceill_op: case ffloorl_op: { unsigned int oldrm = ieee754_csr.rm; ieee754sp fs; SPFROMREG(fs, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); ieee754_csr.rm = ieee_rm[MIPSInst_FUNC(ir) & 0x3]; rv.l = ieee754sp_tlong(fs); ieee754_csr.rm = oldrm; rfmt = l_fmt; goto copcsr; } #endif /* __mips64 && !fpu(single) */ default: if (MIPSInst_FUNC(ir) >= fcmp_op) { unsigned cmpop = MIPSInst_FUNC(ir) - fcmp_op; ieee754sp fs, ft; SPFROMREG(fs, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); SPFROMREG(ft, MIPSInst_FT(ir)); rv.w = ieee754sp_cmp(fs, ft, cmptab[cmpop & 0x7]); rfmt = -1; if ((cmpop & 0x8) && ieee754_cxtest(IEEE754_INVALID_OPERATION)) rcsr = FPU_CSR_INV_X | FPU_CSR_INV_S; } else { return SIGILL; } break; } break; } #if !defined(SINGLE_ONLY_FPU) case d_fmt: { ieee754dp(*handler) (); switch (MIPSInst_FUNC(ir)) { /* binary ops */ case fadd_op: handler = ieee754dp_add; goto dcopbop; case fsub_op: handler = ieee754dp_sub; goto dcopbop; case fmul_op: handler = ieee754dp_mul; goto dcopbop; case fdiv_op: handler = ieee754dp_div; goto dcopbop; /* unary ops */ #if __mips >= 2 || __mips64 case fsqrt_op: handler = ieee754dp_sqrt; goto dcopuop; #endif #if __mips >= 4 && __mips != 32 case frsqrt_op: handler = fpemu_dp_rsqrt; goto dcopuop; case frecip_op: handler = fpemu_dp_recip; goto dcopuop; #endif #if __mips >= 4 case fmovc_op: cond = fpucondbit[MIPSInst_FT(ir) >> 2]; if (((ctx->sr & cond) != 0) != ((MIPSInst_FT(ir) & 1) != 0)) return 0; DPFROMREG(rv.d, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); break; case fmovz_op: if (xcp->regs[MIPSInst_FT(ir)] != 0) return 0; DPFROMREG(rv.d, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); break; case fmovn_op: if (xcp->regs[MIPSInst_FT(ir)] == 0) return 0; DPFROMREG(rv.d, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); break; #endif case fabs_op: handler = ieee754dp_abs; goto dcopuop; case fneg_op: handler = ieee754dp_neg; goto dcopuop; case fmov_op: /* an easy one */ DPFROMREG(rv.d, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); break; /* binary op on handler */ dcopbop: { ieee754dp fs, ft; DPFROMREG(fs, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); DPFROMREG(ft, MIPSInst_FT(ir)); rv.d = (*handler) (fs, ft); goto copcsr; } dcopuop: { ieee754dp fs; DPFROMREG(fs, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); rv.d = (*handler) (fs); goto copcsr; } /* unary conv ops */ case fcvts_op: { ieee754dp fs; DPFROMREG(fs, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); rv.s = ieee754sp_fdp(fs); rfmt = s_fmt; goto copcsr; } case fcvtd_op: return SIGILL; /* not defined */ case fcvtw_op: { ieee754dp fs; DPFROMREG(fs, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); rv.w = ieee754dp_tint(fs); /* wrong */ rfmt = w_fmt; goto copcsr; } #if __mips >= 2 || __mips64 case fround_op: case ftrunc_op: case fceil_op: case ffloor_op: { unsigned int oldrm = ieee754_csr.rm; ieee754dp fs; DPFROMREG(fs, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); ieee754_csr.rm = ieee_rm[MIPSInst_FUNC(ir) & 0x3]; rv.w = ieee754dp_tint(fs); ieee754_csr.rm = oldrm; rfmt = w_fmt; goto copcsr; } #endif #if __mips64 && !defined(SINGLE_ONLY_FPU) case fcvtl_op: { ieee754dp fs; DPFROMREG(fs, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); rv.l = ieee754dp_tlong(fs); rfmt = l_fmt; goto copcsr; } case froundl_op: case ftruncl_op: case fceill_op: case ffloorl_op: { unsigned int oldrm = ieee754_csr.rm; ieee754dp fs; DPFROMREG(fs, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); ieee754_csr.rm = ieee_rm[MIPSInst_FUNC(ir) & 0x3]; rv.l = ieee754dp_tlong(fs); ieee754_csr.rm = oldrm; rfmt = l_fmt; goto copcsr; } #endif /* __mips >= 3 && !fpu(single) */ default: if (MIPSInst_FUNC(ir) >= fcmp_op) { unsigned cmpop = MIPSInst_FUNC(ir) - fcmp_op; ieee754dp fs, ft; DPFROMREG(fs, MIPSInst_FS(ir)); DPFROMREG(ft, MIPSInst_FT(ir)); rv.w = ieee754dp_cmp(fs, ft, cmptab[cmpop & 0x7]); rfmt = -1; if ((cmpop & 0x8) && ieee754_cxtest (IEEE754_INVALID_OPERATION)) rcsr = FPU_CSR_INV_X | FPU_CSR_INV_S; } else { return SIGILL; } break; } break; } #endif /* !defined(SINGLE_ONLY_FPU) */ case w_fmt: { switch (MIPSInst_FUNC(ir)) { case fcvts_op: /* convert word to single precision real */ rv.s = ieee754sp_fint(ctx-> regs[MIPSInst_FS(ir)]); rfmt = s_fmt; goto copcsr; #if !defined(SINGLE_ONLY_FPU) case fcvtd_op: /* convert word to double precision real */ rv.d = ieee754dp_fint(ctx-> regs[MIPSInst_FS(ir)]); rfmt = d_fmt; goto copcsr; #endif default: return SIGILL; } break; } #if __mips64 && !defined(SINGLE_ONLY_FPU) case l_fmt: { switch (MIPSInst_FUNC(ir)) { case fcvts_op: /* convert long to single precision real */ rv.s = ieee754sp_flong(ctx-> regs[MIPSInst_FS(ir)]); rfmt = s_fmt; goto copcsr; case fcvtd_op: /* convert long to double precision real */ rv.d = ieee754dp_flong(ctx-> regs[MIPSInst_FS(ir)]); rfmt = d_fmt; goto copcsr; default: return SIGILL; } break; } #endif default: return SIGILL; } /* * Update the fpu CSR register for this operation. * If an exception is required, generate a tidy SIGFPE exception, * without updating the result register. * Note: cause exception bits do not accumulate, they are rewritten * for each op; only the flag/sticky bits accumulate. */ ctx->sr = (ctx->sr & ~FPU_CSR_ALL_X) | rcsr; if ((ctx->sr >> 5) & ctx->sr & FPU_CSR_ALL_E) { /*printk ("SIGFPE: fpu csr = %08x\n",ctx->sr); */ return SIGFPE; } /* * Now we can safely write the result back to the register file. */ switch (rfmt) { case -1: { #if __mips >= 4 cond = fpucondbit[MIPSInst_FD(ir) >> 2]; #else cond = FPU_CSR_COND; #endif if (rv.w) ctx->sr |= cond; else ctx->sr &= ~cond; break; } #if !defined(SINGLE_ONLY_FPU) case d_fmt: DPTOREG(rv.d, MIPSInst_FD(ir)); break; #endif case s_fmt: SPTOREG(rv.s, MIPSInst_FD(ir)); break; case w_fmt: SITOREG(rv.w, MIPSInst_FD(ir)); break; #if __mips64 && !defined(SINGLE_ONLY_FPU) case l_fmt: DITOREG(rv.l, MIPSInst_FD(ir)); break; #endif default: return SIGILL; } return 0; } /* * Emulate the floating point instruction at EPC, and continue to run until we * hit a non-fp instruction, or a backward branch. This cuts down dramatically * on the per instruction exception overhead. */ int fpu_emulator_cop1Handler(struct pt_regs *xcp) { struct mips_fpu_soft_struct *ctx = ¤t->thread.fpu.soft; unsigned long oldepc, prevepc; unsigned int insn; int sig = 0; int err = 0; oldepc = xcp->cp0_epc; do { if (current->need_resched) schedule(); prevepc = xcp->cp0_epc; insn = mips_get_word(xcp, REG_TO_VA(xcp->cp0_epc), &err); if (err) { fpuemuprivate.stats.errors++; return SIGBUS; } if (insn != 0) sig = cop1Emulate(xcp, ctx); else xcp->cp0_epc += 4; /* skip nops */ if (mips_cpu.options & MIPS_CPU_FPU) break; } while (xcp->cp0_epc > prevepc && sig == 0); /* SIGILL indicates a non-fpu instruction */ if (sig == SIGILL && xcp->cp0_epc != oldepc) /* but if epc has advanced, then ignore it */ sig = 0; return sig; } #ifdef NOTDEF /* * Patch up the hardware fpu state when an f.p. exception occurs. */ static int cop1Patcher(int xcptno, struct pt_regs *xcp) { struct mips_fpu_soft_struct *ctx = ¤t->thread.fpu.soft; unsigned sr; int sig; /* reenable Cp1, else fpe_save() will get nested exception */ sr = mips_bissr(ST0_CU1); /* get fpu registers and status, then clear pending exceptions */ fpe_save(ctx); fpe_setsr(ctx->sr &= ~FPU_CSR_ALL_X); /* get current rounding mode for IEEE library, and emulate insn */ ieee754_csr.rm = ieee_rm[ctx->sr & 0x3]; sig = cop1Emulate(xcp, ctx); /* don't return with f.p. exceptions pending */ ctx->sr &= ~FPU_CSR_ALL_X; fpe_restore(ctx); mips_setsr(sr); return sig; } void _cop1_init(int emulate) { extern int _nofpu; if (emulate) { /* * Install cop1 emulator to handle "coprocessor unusable" exception */ xcption(XCPTCPU, cop1Handler); fpuemuactive = 1; /* tell dbg.c that we are in charge */ _nofpu = 0; /* tell setjmp() it "has" an fpu */ } else { /* * Install cop1 emulator for floating point exceptions only, * i.e. denormalised results, underflow, overflow etc, which * must be emulated in s/w. */ #ifdef 1 /* r4000 or above use dedicate exception */ xcption(XCPTFPE, cop1Patcher); #else /* r3000 et al use interrupt */ extern int _sbd_getfpuintr(void); int intno = _sbd_getfpuintr(); intrupt(intno, cop1Patcher, 0); mips_bissr(SR_IM0 << intno); #endif #if (#cpu(r4640) || #cpu(r4650)) && !defined(SINGLE_ONLY_FPU) /* For R4640/R4650 compiled *without* the -msingle-float flag, then we share responsibility: the h/w handles the single precision operations, and the trap emulator handles the double precision. We set fpuemuactive so that dbg.c first fetches the s/w state before saving the h/w state. */ fpuemuactive = 1; { int i; /* initialise the unused d.p high order words to be NaN */ for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) current->thread.fpu.soft.regs[i] = 0x7ff80bad00000000LL; } #endif /* (r4640 || r4650) && !fpu(single) */ } } #endif |