Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
/*	video.S
 *
 *	Display adapter & video mode setup, version 2.13 (14-May-99)
 *
 *	Copyright (C) 1995 -- 1998 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
 *	Based on the original setup.S code (C) Linus Torvalds and Mats Anderson
 *
 *	Rewritten to use GNU 'as' by Chris Noe <stiker@northlink.com> May 1999
 *
 *	For further information, look at Documentation/svga.txt.
 *
 */

#include <linux/config.h> /* for CONFIG_VIDEO_* */

/* Enable autodetection of SVGA adapters and modes. */
#undef CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA

/* Enable autodetection of VESA modes */
#define CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA

/* Enable compacting of mode table */
#define CONFIG_VIDEO_COMPACT

/* Retain screen contents when switching modes */
#define CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN

/* Enable local mode list */
#undef CONFIG_VIDEO_LOCAL

/* Force 400 scan lines for standard modes (hack to fix bad BIOS behaviour */
#undef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK

/* Hack that lets you force specific BIOS mode ID and specific dimensions */
#undef CONFIG_VIDEO_GFX_HACK
#define VIDEO_GFX_BIOS_AX 0x4f02	/* 800x600 on ThinkPad */
#define VIDEO_GFX_BIOS_BX 0x0102
#define VIDEO_GFX_DUMMY_RESOLUTION 0x6425	/* 100x37 */

/* This code uses an extended set of video mode numbers. These include:
 * Aliases for standard modes
 *	NORMAL_VGA (-1)
 *	EXTENDED_VGA (-2)
 *	ASK_VGA (-3)
 * Video modes numbered by menu position -- NOT RECOMMENDED because of lack
 * of compatibility when extending the table. These are between 0x00 and 0xff.
 */
#define VIDEO_FIRST_MENU 0x0000

/* Standard BIOS video modes (BIOS number + 0x0100) */
#define VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS 0x0100

/* VESA BIOS video modes (VESA number + 0x0200) */
#define VIDEO_FIRST_VESA 0x0200

/* Video7 special modes (BIOS number + 0x0900) */
#define VIDEO_FIRST_V7 0x0900

/* Special video modes */
#define VIDEO_FIRST_SPECIAL 0x0f00
#define VIDEO_80x25 0x0f00
#define VIDEO_8POINT 0x0f01
#define VIDEO_80x43 0x0f02
#define VIDEO_80x28 0x0f03
#define VIDEO_CURRENT_MODE 0x0f04
#define VIDEO_80x30 0x0f05
#define VIDEO_80x34 0x0f06
#define VIDEO_80x60 0x0f07
#define VIDEO_GFX_HACK 0x0f08
#define VIDEO_LAST_SPECIAL 0x0f09

/* Video modes given by resolution */
#define VIDEO_FIRST_RESOLUTION 0x1000

/* The "recalculate timings" flag */
#define VIDEO_RECALC 0x8000

/* Positions of various video parameters passed to the kernel */
/* (see also include/linux/tty.h) */
#define PARAM_CURSOR_POS	0x00
#define PARAM_VIDEO_PAGE	0x04
#define PARAM_VIDEO_MODE	0x06
#define PARAM_VIDEO_COLS	0x07
#define PARAM_VIDEO_EGA_BX	0x0a
#define PARAM_VIDEO_LINES	0x0e
#define PARAM_HAVE_VGA		0x0f
#define PARAM_FONT_POINTS	0x10

#define PARAM_LFB_WIDTH		0x12
#define PARAM_LFB_HEIGHT	0x14
#define PARAM_LFB_DEPTH		0x16
#define PARAM_LFB_BASE		0x18
#define PARAM_LFB_SIZE		0x1c
#define PARAM_LFB_LINELENGTH	0x24
#define PARAM_LFB_COLORS	0x26
#define PARAM_VESAPM_SEG	0x2e
#define PARAM_VESAPM_OFF	0x30
#define PARAM_LFB_PAGES		0x32


/* Define DO_STORE according to CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN
#define DO_STORE call store_screen
#else
#define DO_STORE
#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */

# This is the main entry point called by setup.S
# %ds *must* be pointing to the bootsector
video:	pushw	%ds		# We use different segments
	pushw	%ds		# FS contains original DS
	popw	%fs
	pushw	%cs		# DS is equal to CS
	popw	%ds
	pushw	%cs		# ES is equal to CS
	popw	%es
	xorw	%ax, %ax
	movw	%ax, %gs	# GS is zero
	cld
	call	basic_detect	# Basic adapter type testing (EGA/VGA/MDA/CGA)
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT
	movw	%fs:(0x01fa), %ax		# User selected video mode
	cmpw	$ASK_VGA, %ax			# Bring up the menu
	jz	vid2

	call	mode_set			# Set the mode
	jc	vid1

	leaw	badmdt, %si			# Invalid mode ID
	call	prtstr
vid2:	call	mode_menu
vid1:
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN
	call	restore_screen			# Restore screen contents
#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */
#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT */
	call	mode_params			# Store mode parameters
	popw	%ds				# Restore original DS
	ret

# Detect if we have CGA, MDA, EGA or VGA and pass it to the kernel.
basic_detect:
	movb	$0, %fs:(PARAM_HAVE_VGA)
	movb	$0x12, %ah	# Check EGA/VGA
	movb	$0x10, %bl
	int	$0x10
	movw	%bx, %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_EGA_BX)	# Identifies EGA to the kernel
	cmpb	$0x10, %bl			# No, it's a CGA/MDA/HGA card.
	je	basret

	incb	adapter
	movw	$0x1a00, %ax			# Check EGA or VGA?
	int	$0x10
	cmpb	$0x1a, %al			# 1a means VGA...
	jne	basret				# anything else is EGA.
	
	incb	%fs:(PARAM_HAVE_VGA)		# We've detected a VGA
	incb	adapter
basret:	ret

# Store the video mode parameters for later usage by the kernel.
# This is done by asking the BIOS except for the rows/columns
# parameters in the default 80x25 mode -- these are set directly,
# because some very obscure BIOSes supply insane values.
mode_params:
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT
	cmpb	$0, graphic_mode
	jnz	mopar_gr
#endif
	movb	$0x03, %ah			# Read cursor position
	xorb	%bh, %bh
	int	$0x10
	movw	%dx, %fs:(PARAM_CURSOR_POS)
	movb	$0x0f, %ah			# Read page/mode/width
	int	$0x10
	movw	%bx, %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_PAGE)
	movw	%ax, %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_MODE)	# Video mode and screen width
	cmpb	$0x7, %al			# MDA/HGA => segment differs
	jnz	mopar0

	movw	$0xb000, video_segment
mopar0: movw	%gs:(0x485), %ax		# Font size
	movw	%ax, %fs:(PARAM_FONT_POINTS)	# (valid only on EGA/VGA)
	movw	force_size, %ax			# Forced size?
	orw	%ax, %ax
	jz	mopar1

	movb	%ah, %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_COLS)
	movb	%al, %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_LINES)
	ret

mopar1:	movb	$25, %al
	cmpb	$0, adapter			# If we are on CGA/MDA/HGA, the
	jz	mopar2				# screen must have 25 lines.

	movb	%gs:(0x484), %al		# On EGA/VGA, use the EGA+ BIOS
	incb	%al				# location of max lines.
mopar2: movb	%al, %fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_LINES)
	ret

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT
# Fetching of VESA frame buffer parameters
mopar_gr:
	leaw	modelist+1024, %di
	movb	$0x23, %fs:(PARAM_HAVE_VGA)
	movw	16(%di), %ax
	movw	%ax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_LINELENGTH)
	movw	18(%di), %ax
	movw	%ax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_WIDTH)
	movw	20(%di), %ax
	movw	%ax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_HEIGHT)
	movb	25(%di), %al
	movb	$0, %ah
	movw	%ax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_DEPTH)
	movb	29(%di), %al	
	movb	$0, %ah
	movw	%ax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_PAGES)
	movl	40(%di), %eax
	movl	%eax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_BASE)
	movl	31(%di), %eax
	movl	%eax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS)
	movl	35(%di), %eax
	movl	%eax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_COLORS+4)

# get video mem size
	leaw	modelist+1024, %di
	movw	$0x4f00, %ax
	int	$0x10
	xorl	%eax, %eax
	movw	18(%di), %ax
	movl	%eax, %fs:(PARAM_LFB_SIZE)
# get protected mode interface informations
	movw	$0x4f0a, %ax
	xorw	%bx, %bx
	xorw	%di, %di
	int	$0x10
	cmp	$0x004f, %ax
	jnz	no_pm

	movw	%es, %fs:(PARAM_VESAPM_SEG)
	movw	%di, %fs:(PARAM_VESAPM_OFF)
no_pm:	ret

# The video mode menu
mode_menu:
	leaw	keymsg, %si			# "Return/Space/Timeout" message
	call	prtstr
	call	flush
nokey:	call	getkt

	cmpb	$0x0d, %al			# ENTER ?
	je	listm				# yes - manual mode selection

	cmpb	$0x20, %al			# SPACE ?
	je	defmd1				# no - repeat

	call 	beep
	jmp	nokey

defmd1:	ret					# No mode chosen? Default 80x25

listm:	call	mode_table			# List mode table
listm0:	leaw	name_bann, %si			# Print adapter name
	call	prtstr
	movw	card_name, %si
	orw	%si, %si
	jnz	an2

	movb	adapter, %al
	leaw	old_name, %si
	orb	%al, %al
	jz	an1

	leaw	ega_name, %si
	decb	%al
	jz	an1

	leaw	vga_name, %si
	jmp	an1

an2:	call	prtstr
	leaw	svga_name, %si
an1:	call	prtstr
	leaw	listhdr, %si			# Table header
	call	prtstr
	movb	$0x30, %dl			# DL holds mode number
	leaw	modelist, %si
lm1:	cmpw	$ASK_VGA, (%si)			# End?
	jz	lm2

	movb	%dl, %al			# Menu selection number
	call	prtchr
	call	prtsp2
	lodsw
	call	prthw				# Mode ID
	call	prtsp2
	movb	0x1(%si), %al
	call	prtdec				# Rows
	movb	$0x78, %al			# the letter 'x'
	call	prtchr
	lodsw
	call	prtdec				# Columns
	movb	$0x0d, %al			# New line
	call	prtchr
	movb	$0x0a, %al
	call	prtchr
	incb	%dl				# Next character
	cmpb	$0x3a, %dl
	jnz	lm1

	movb	$0x61, %dl
	jmp	lm1

lm2:	leaw	prompt, %si			# Mode prompt
	call	prtstr
	leaw	edit_buf, %di			# Editor buffer
lm3:	call	getkey
	cmpb	$0x0d, %al			# Enter?
	jz	lment

	cmpb	$0x08, %al			# Backspace?
	jz	lmbs

	cmpb	$0x20, %al			# Printable?
	jc	lm3

	cmpw	$edit_buf+4, %di		# Enough space?
	jz	lm3

	stosb
	call	prtchr
	jmp	lm3

lmbs:	cmpw	$edit_buf, %di			# Backspace
	jz	lm3

	decw	%di
	movb	$0x08, %al
	call	prtchr
	call	prtspc
	movb	$0x08, %al
	call	prtchr
	jmp	lm3
	
lment:	movb	$0, (%di)
	leaw	crlft, %si
	call	prtstr
	leaw	edit_buf, %si
	cmpb	$0, (%si)			# Empty string = default mode
	jz	lmdef

	cmpb	$0, 1(%si)			# One character = menu selection
	jz	mnusel

	cmpw	$0x6373, (%si)			# "scan" => mode scanning
	jnz	lmhx

	cmpw	$0x6e61, 2(%si)
	jz	lmscan

lmhx:	xorw	%bx, %bx			# Else => mode ID in hex
lmhex:	lodsb
	orb	%al, %al
	jz	lmuse1

	subb	$0x30, %al
	jc	lmbad

	cmpb	$10, %al
	jc	lmhx1

	subb	$7, %al
	andb	$0xdf, %al
	cmpb	$10, %al
	jc	lmbad

	cmpb	$16, %al
	jnc	lmbad

lmhx1:	shlw	$4, %bx
	orb	%al, %bl
	jmp	lmhex

lmuse1:	movw	%bx, %ax
	jmp	lmuse

mnusel:	lodsb					# Menu selection
	xorb	%ah, %ah
	subb	$0x30, %al
	jc	lmbad

	cmpb	$10, %al
	jc	lmuse
	
	cmpb	$0x61-0x30, %al
	jc	lmbad
	
	subb	$0x61-0x30-10, %al
	cmpb	$36, %al
	jnc	lmbad

lmuse:	call	mode_set
	jc	lmdef

lmbad:	leaw	unknt, %si
	call	prtstr
	jmp	lm2
lmscan:	cmpb	$0, adapter			# Scanning only on EGA/VGA
	jz	lmbad

	movw	$0, mt_end			# Scanning of modes is
	movb	$1, scanning			# done as new autodetection.
	call	mode_table
	jmp	listm0
lmdef:	ret

# Additional parts of mode_set... (relative jumps, you know)
setv7:						# Video7 extended modes
	DO_STORE
	subb	$VIDEO_FIRST_V7>>8, %bh
	movw	$0x6f05, %ax
	int	$0x10
	stc
	ret

_setrec:	jmp	setrec			# Ugly...
_set_80x25:	jmp	set_80x25

# Aliases for backward compatibility.
setalias:
	movw	$VIDEO_80x25, %ax
	incw	%bx
	jz	mode_set

	movb	$VIDEO_8POINT-VIDEO_FIRST_SPECIAL, %al
	incw	%bx
	jnz	setbad				# Fall-through!

# Setting of user mode (AX=mode ID) => CF=success
mode_set:
	movw	%ax, %bx
	cmpb	$0xff, %ah
	jz	setalias

	testb	$VIDEO_RECALC>>8, %ah
	jnz	_setrec

	cmpb	$VIDEO_FIRST_RESOLUTION>>8, %ah
	jnc	setres
	
	cmpb	$VIDEO_FIRST_SPECIAL>>8, %ah
	jz	setspc
	
	cmpb	$VIDEO_FIRST_V7>>8, %ah
	jz	setv7
	
	cmpb	$VIDEO_FIRST_VESA>>8, %ah
	jnc	check_vesa
	
	orb	%ah, %ah
	jz	setmenu
	
	decb	%ah
	jz	setbios

setbad:	clc
	movb	$0, do_restore			# The screen needn't be restored
	ret

setvesa:
	DO_STORE
	subb	$VIDEO_FIRST_VESA>>8, %bh
	movw	$0x4f02, %ax			# VESA BIOS mode set call
	int	$0x10
	cmpw	$0x004f, %ax			# AL=4f if implemented
	jnz	setbad				# AH=0 if OK

	stc
	ret

setbios:
	DO_STORE
	int	$0x10				# Standard BIOS mode set call
	pushw	%bx
	movb	$0x0f, %ah			# Check if really set
	int	$0x10
	popw	%bx
	cmpb	%bl, %al
	jnz	setbad
	
	stc
	ret

setspc:	xorb	%bh, %bh			# Set special mode
	cmpb	$VIDEO_LAST_SPECIAL-VIDEO_FIRST_SPECIAL, %bl
	jnc	setbad
	
	addw	%bx, %bx
	.word	0xa7ff, spec_inits		# JMP [BX+spec_inits]

setmenu:
	orb	%al, %al			# 80x25 is an exception
	jz	_set_80x25
	
	pushw	%bx				# Set mode chosen from menu
	call	mode_table			# Build the mode table
	popw	%ax
	shlw	$2, %ax
	addw	%ax, %si
	cmpw	%di, %si
	jnc	setbad
	
	movw	(%si), %ax			# Fetch mode ID
_m_s:	jmp	mode_set

setres:	pushw	%bx				# Set mode chosen by resolution
	call	mode_table
	popw	%bx
	xchgb	%bl, %bh
setr1:	lodsw
	cmpw	$ASK_VGA, %ax			# End of the list?
	jz	setbad
	
	lodsw
	cmpw	%bx, %ax
	jnz	setr1
	
	movw	-4(%si), %ax			# Fetch mode ID
	jmp	_m_s

check_vesa:
	leaw	modelist+1024, %di
	subb	$VIDEO_FIRST_VESA>>8, %bh
	movw	%bx, %cx			# Get mode information structure
	movw	$0x4f01, %ax
	int	$0x10
	addb	$VIDEO_FIRST_VESA>>8, %bh
	cmpw	$0x004f, %ax
	jnz	setbad

	movb	(%di), %al			# Check capabilities.
	andb	$0x19, %al
	cmpb	$0x09, %al
	jz	setvesa				# This is a text mode

	movb	(%di), %al			# Check capabilities.
	andb	$0x99, %al
	cmpb	$0x99, %al
	jnz	_setbad				# Doh! No linear frame buffer.

	subb	$VIDEO_FIRST_VESA>>8, %bh
	orw	$0x4000, %bx			# Use linear frame buffer
	movw	$0x4f02, %ax			# VESA BIOS mode set call
	int	$0x10
	cmpw	$0x004f, %ax			# AL=4f if implemented
	jnz	_setbad				# AH=0 if OK

	movb	$1, graphic_mode		# flag graphic mode
	movb	$0, do_restore			# no screen restore
	stc
	ret

_setbad:	jmp	setbad          	# Ugly...

# Recalculate vertical display end registers -- this fixes various
# inconsistencies of extended modes on many adapters. Called when
# the VIDEO_RECALC flag is set in the mode ID.

setrec:	subb	$VIDEO_RECALC>>8, %ah		# Set the base mode
	call	mode_set
	jnc	rct3

	movw	%gs:(0x485), %ax		# Font size in pixels
	movb	%gs:(0x484), %bl		# Number of rows
	incb	%bl
	mulb	%bl				# Number of visible
	decw	%ax				# scan lines - 1
	movw	$0x3d4, %dx
	movw	%ax, %bx
	movb	$0x12, %al			# Lower 8 bits
	movb	%bl, %ah
	outw	%ax, %dx
	movb	$0x07, %al		# Bits 8 and 9 in the overflow register
	call	inidx
	xchgb	%al, %ah
	andb	$0xbd, %ah
	shrb	%bh
	jnc	rct1
	orb	$0x02, %ah
rct1:	shrb	%bh
	jnc	rct2
	orb	$0x40, %ah
rct2:	movb	$0x07, %al
	outw	%ax, %dx
	stc
rct3:	ret

# Table of routines for setting of the special modes.
spec_inits:
	.word	set_80x25
	.word	set_8pixel
	.word	set_80x43
	.word	set_80x28
	.word	set_current
	.word	set_80x30
	.word	set_80x34
	.word	set_80x60
	.word	set_gfx

# Set the 80x25 mode. If already set, do nothing.
set_80x25:
	movw	$0x5019, force_size		# Override possibly broken BIOS
use_80x25:
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK
	movw	$0x1202, %ax			# Force 400 scan lines
	movb	$0x30, %bl
	int	$0x10
#else
	movb	$0x0f, %ah			# Get current mode ID
	int	$0x10
	cmpw	$0x5007, %ax	# Mode 7 (80x25 mono) is the only one available
	jz	st80		# on CGA/MDA/HGA and is also available on EGAM

	cmpw	$0x5003, %ax	# Unknown mode, force 80x25 color
	jnz	force3

st80:	cmpb	$0, adapter	# CGA/MDA/HGA => mode 3/7 is always 80x25
	jz	set80

	movb	%gs:(0x0484), %al	# This is EGA+ -- beware of 80x50 etc.
	orb	%al, %al		# Some buggy BIOS'es set 0 rows
	jz	set80
	
	cmpb	$24, %al		# It's hopefully correct
	jz	set80
#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK */
force3:	DO_STORE
	movw	$0x0003, %ax			# Forced set
	int	$0x10
set80:	stc
	ret

# Set the 80x50/80x43 8-pixel mode. Simple BIOS calls.
set_8pixel:
	DO_STORE
	call	use_80x25			# The base is 80x25
set_8pt:
	movw	$0x1112, %ax			# Use 8x8 font
	xorb	%bl, %bl
	int	$0x10
	movw	$0x1200, %ax			# Use alternate print screen
	movb	$0x20, %bl
	int	$0x10
	movw	$0x1201, %ax			# Turn off cursor emulation
	movb	$0x34, %bl
	int	$0x10
	movb	$0x01, %ah			# Define cursor scan lines 6-7
	movw	$0x0607, %cx
	int	$0x10
set_current:
	stc
	ret

# Set the 80x28 mode. This mode works on all VGA's, because it's a standard
# 80x25 mode with 14-point fonts instead of 16-point.
set_80x28:
	DO_STORE
	call	use_80x25			# The base is 80x25
set14:	movw	$0x1111, %ax			# Use 9x14 font
	xorb	%bl, %bl
	int	$0x10
	movb	$0x01, %ah			# Define cursor scan lines 11-12
	movw	$0x0b0c, %cx
	int	$0x10
	stc
	ret

# Set the 80x43 mode. This mode is works on all VGA's.
# It's a 350-scanline mode with 8-pixel font.
set_80x43:
	DO_STORE
	movw	$0x1201, %ax			# Set 350 scans
	movb	$0x30, %bl
	int	$0x10
	movw	$0x0003, %ax			# Reset video mode
	int	$0x10
	jmp	set_8pt				# Use 8-pixel font

# Set the 80x30 mode (all VGA's). 480 scanlines, 16-pixel font.
set_80x30:
	call	use_80x25			# Start with real 80x25
	DO_STORE
	movw	$0x3cc, %dx			# Get CRTC port
	inb	%dx, %al
	movb	$0xd4, %dl
	rorb	%al				# Mono or color?
	jc	set48a

	movb	$0xb4, %dl
set48a:	movw	$0x0c11, %ax		# Vertical sync end (also unlocks CR0-7)
 	call	outidx
	movw	$0x0b06, %ax			# Vertical total
 	call	outidx
	movw	$0x3e07, %ax			# (Vertical) overflow
 	call	outidx
	movw	$0xea10, %ax			# Vertical sync start
 	call	outidx
	movw	$0xdf12, %ax			# Vertical display end
	call	outidx
	movw	$0xe715, %ax			# Vertical blank start
 	call	outidx
	movw	$0x0416, %ax			# Vertical blank end
 	call	outidx
	pushw	%dx
	movb	$0xcc, %dl			# Misc output register (read)
 	inb	%dx, %al
 	movb	$0xc2, %dl			# (write)
 	andb	$0x0d, %al	# Preserve clock select bits and color bit
 	orb	$0xe2, %al			# Set correct sync polarity
 	outb	%al, %dx
	popw	%dx
	movw	$0x501e, force_size
	stc					# That's all.
	ret

# Set the 80x34 mode (all VGA's). 480 scans, 14-pixel font.
set_80x34:
	call	set_80x30			# Set 480 scans
	call	set14				# And 14-pt font
	movw	$0xdb12, %ax			# VGA vertical display end
	movw	$0x5022, force_size
setvde:	call	outidx
	stc
	ret

# Set the 80x60 mode (all VGA's). 480 scans, 8-pixel font.
set_80x60:
	call	set_80x30			# Set 480 scans
	call	set_8pt				# And 8-pt font
	movw	$0xdf12, %ax			# VGA vertical display end
	movw	$0x503c, force_size
	jmp	setvde

# Special hack for ThinkPad graphics
set_gfx:
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_GFX_HACK
	movw	$VIDEO_GFX_BIOS_AX, %ax
	movw	$VIDEO_GFX_BIOS_BX, %bx
	int	$0x10
	movw	$VIDEO_GFX_DUMMY_RESOLUTION, force_size
	stc
#endif
	ret

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN

# Store screen contents to temporary buffer.
store_screen:
	cmpb	$0, do_restore			# Already stored?
	jnz	stsr

	testb	$CAN_USE_HEAP, loadflags	# Have we space for storing?
	jz	stsr
	
	pushw	%ax
	pushw	%bx
	pushw	force_size			# Don't force specific size
	movw	$0, force_size
	call	mode_params			# Obtain params of current mode
	popw	force_size
	movb	%fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_LINES), %ah
	movb	%fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_COLS), %al
	movw	%ax, %bx			# BX=dimensions
	mulb	%ah
	movw	%ax, %cx			# CX=number of characters
	addw	%ax, %ax			# Calculate image size
	addw	$modelist+1024+4, %ax
	cmpw	heap_end_ptr, %ax
	jnc	sts1				# Unfortunately, out of memory

	movw	%fs:(PARAM_CURSOR_POS), %ax	# Store mode params
	leaw	modelist+1024, %di
	stosw
	movw	%bx, %ax
	stosw
	pushw	%ds				# Store the screen
	movw	video_segment, %ds
	xorw	%si, %si
	rep
	movsw
	popw	%ds
	incb	do_restore			# Screen will be restored later
sts1:	popw	%bx
	popw	%ax
stsr:	ret

# Restore screen contents from temporary buffer.
restore_screen:
	cmpb	$0, do_restore			# Has the screen been stored?
	jz	res1

	call	mode_params			# Get parameters of current mode
	movb	%fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_LINES), %cl
	movb	%fs:(PARAM_VIDEO_COLS), %ch
	leaw	modelist+1024, %si		# Screen buffer
	lodsw					# Set cursor position
	movw	%ax, %dx
	cmpb	%cl, %dh
	jc	res2
	
	movb	%cl, %dh
	decb	%dh
res2:	cmpb	%ch, %dl
	jc	res3
	
	movb	%ch, %dl
	decb	%dl
res3:	movb	$0x02, %ah
	movb	$0x00, %bh
	int	$0x10
	lodsw					# Display size
	movb	%ah, %dl			# DL=number of lines
	movb	$0, %ah				# BX=phys. length of orig. line
	movw	%ax, %bx
	cmpb	%cl, %dl			# Too many?
	jc	res4

	pushw	%ax
	movb	%dl, %al
	subb	%cl, %al
	mulb	%bl
	addw	%ax, %si
	addw	%ax, %si
	popw	%ax
	movb	%cl, %dl
res4:	cmpb	%ch, %al			# Too wide?
	jc	res5
	
	movb	%ch, %al			# AX=width of src. line
res5:	movb	$0, %cl
	xchgb	%ch, %cl
	movw	%cx, %bp			# BP=width of dest. line
	pushw	%es
	movw	video_segment, %es
	xorw	%di, %di			# Move the data
	addw	%bx, %bx			# Convert BX and BP to _bytes_
	addw	%bp, %bp
res6:	pushw	%si
	pushw	%di
	movw	%ax, %cx
	rep
	movsw
	popw	%di
	popw	%si
	addw	%bp, %di
	addw	%bx, %si
	decb	%dl
	jnz	res6
	
	popw	%es				# Done
res1:	ret
#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_RETAIN */

# Write to indexed VGA register (AL=index, AH=data, DX=index reg. port)
outidx:	outb	%al, %dx
	pushw	%ax
	movb	%ah, %al
	incw	%dx
	outb	%al, %dx
	decw	%dx
	popw	%ax
	ret

# Build the table of video modes (stored after the setup.S code at the
# `modelist' label. Each video mode record looks like:
#	.word	MODE-ID		(our special mode ID (see above))
#	.byte	rows		(number of rows)
#	.byte	columns		(number of columns)
# Returns address of the end of the table in DI, the end is marked
# with a ASK_VGA ID.
mode_table:
	movw	mt_end, %di			# Already filled?
	orw	%di, %di
	jnz	mtab1x
	
	leaw	modelist, %di			# Store standard modes:
	movl	$VIDEO_80x25 + 0x50190000, %eax	# The 80x25 mode (ALL)
	stosl
	movb	adapter, %al			# CGA/MDA/HGA -- no more modes
	orb	%al, %al
	jz	mtabe
	
	decb	%al
	jnz	mtabv
	
	movl	$VIDEO_8POINT + 0x502b0000, %eax	# The 80x43 EGA mode
	stosl
	jmp	mtabe

mtab1x:	jmp	mtab1

mtabv:	leaw	vga_modes, %si			# All modes for std VGA
	movw	$vga_modes_end-vga_modes, %cx
	rep	# I'm unable to use movsw as I don't know how to store a half
	movsb	# of the expression above to cx without using explicit shr.

	cmpb	$0, scanning			# Mode scan requested?
	jz	mscan1
	
	call	mode_scan
mscan1:

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_LOCAL
	call	local_modes
#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_LOCAL */

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA
	call	vesa_modes			# Detect VESA VGA modes
#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA */

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA
	cmpb	$0, scanning			# Bypass when scanning
	jnz	mscan2
	
	call	svga_modes			# Detect SVGA cards & modes
mscan2:
#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA */

mtabe:

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_COMPACT
	leaw	modelist, %si
	movw	%di, %dx
	movw	%si, %di
cmt1:	cmpw	%dx, %si			# Scan all modes
	jz	cmt2

	leaw	modelist, %bx			# Find in previous entries
	movw	2(%si), %cx
cmt3:	cmpw	%bx, %si
	jz	cmt4

	cmpw	2(%bx), %cx			# Found => don't copy this entry
	jz	cmt5

	addw	$4, %bx
	jmp	cmt3

cmt4:	movsl					# Copy entry
	jmp	cmt1

cmt5:	addw	$4, %si				# Skip entry
	jmp	cmt1

cmt2:
#endif	/* CONFIG_VIDEO_COMPACT */

	movw	$ASK_VGA, (%di)			# End marker
	movw	%di, mt_end
mtab1:	leaw	modelist, %si			# SI=mode list, DI=list end
ret0:	ret

# Modes usable on all standard VGAs
vga_modes:
	.word	VIDEO_8POINT
	.word	0x5032				# 80x50
	.word	VIDEO_80x43
	.word	0x502b				# 80x43
	.word	VIDEO_80x28
	.word	0x501c				# 80x28
	.word	VIDEO_80x30
	.word	0x501e				# 80x30
	.word	VIDEO_80x34
	.word	0x5022				# 80x34
	.word	VIDEO_80x60
	.word	0x503c				# 80x60
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_GFX_HACK
	.word	VIDEO_GFX_HACK
	.word	VIDEO_GFX_DUMMY_RESOLUTION
#endif

vga_modes_end:
# Detect VESA modes.

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA
vesa_modes:
	cmpb	$2, adapter			# VGA only
	jnz	ret0

	movw	%di, %bp			# BP=original mode table end
	addw	$0x200, %di			# Buffer space
	movw	$0x4f00, %ax			# VESA Get card info call
	int	$0x10
	movw	%bp, %di
	cmpw	$0x004f, %ax			# Successful?
	jnz	ret0
	
	cmpw	$0x4556, 0x200(%di)
	jnz	ret0
	
	cmpw	$0x4153, 0x202(%di)
	jnz	ret0
	
	movw	$vesa_name, card_name		# Set name to "VESA VGA"
	pushw	%gs
	lgsw	0x20e(%di), %si			# GS:SI=mode list
	movw	$128, %cx			# Iteration limit
vesa1:
# gas version 2.9.1, using BFD version 2.9.1.0.23 buggers the next inst.
# XXX:	lodsw	%gs:(%si), %ax			# Get next mode in the list
	.byte	0x65, 0xAD			# %gs seg prefix + lodsw
	cmpw	$0xffff, %ax			# End of the table?
	jz	vesar
	
	cmpw	$0x0080, %ax			# Check validity of mode ID
	jc	vesa2
	
	orb	%ah, %ah		# Valid IDs: 0x0000-0x007f/0x0100-0x07ff
	jz	vesan			# Certain BIOSes report 0x80-0xff!

	cmpw	$0x0800, %ax
	jnc	vesae

vesa2:	pushw	%cx
	movw	%ax, %cx			# Get mode information structure
	movw	$0x4f01, %ax
	int	$0x10
	movw	%cx, %bx			# BX=mode number
	addb	$VIDEO_FIRST_VESA>>8, %bh
	popw	%cx
	cmpw	$0x004f, %ax
	jnz	vesan			# Don't report errors (buggy BIOSES)

	movb	(%di), %al			# Check capabilities. We require
	andb	$0x19, %al			# a color text mode.
	cmpb	$0x09, %al
	jnz	vesan
	
	cmpw	$0xb800, 8(%di)		# Standard video memory address required
	jnz	vesan

	testb	$2, (%di)			# Mode characteristics supplied?
	movw	%bx, (%di)			# Store mode number
	jz	vesa3
	
	xorw	%dx, %dx
	movw	0x12(%di), %bx			# Width
	orb	%bh, %bh
	jnz	vesan
	
	movb	%bl, 0x3(%di)
	movw	0x14(%di), %ax			# Height
	orb	%ah, %ah
	jnz	vesan
	
	movb	%al, 2(%di)
	mulb	%bl
	cmpw	$8193, %ax		# Small enough for Linux console driver?
	jnc	vesan

	jmp	vesaok

vesa3:	subw	$0x8108, %bx	# This mode has no detailed info specified,
	jc	vesan		# so it must be a standard VESA mode.

	cmpw	$5, %bx
	jnc	vesan

	movw	vesa_text_mode_table(%bx), %ax
	movw	%ax, 2(%di)
vesaok:	addw	$4, %di				# The mode is valid. Store it.
vesan:	loop	vesa1			# Next mode. Limit exceeded => error
vesae:	leaw	vesaer, %si
	call	prtstr
	movw	%bp, %di			# Discard already found modes.
vesar:	popw	%gs
	ret

# Dimensions of standard VESA text modes
vesa_text_mode_table:
	.byte	60, 80				# 0108
	.byte	25, 132				# 0109
	.byte	43, 132				# 010A
	.byte	50, 132				# 010B
	.byte	60, 132				# 010C
#endif	/* CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA */

# Scan for video modes. A bit dirty, but should work.
mode_scan:
	movw	$0x0100, %cx			# Start with mode 0
scm1:	movb	$0, %ah				# Test the mode
	movb	%cl, %al
	int	$0x10
	movb	$0x0f, %ah
	int	$0x10
	cmpb	%cl, %al
	jnz	scm2				# Mode not set

	movw	$0x3c0, %dx			# Test if it's a text mode
	movb	$0x10, %al			# Mode bits
	call	inidx
	andb	$0x03, %al
	jnz	scm2
	
	movb	$0xce, %dl			# Another set of mode bits
	movb	$0x06, %al
	call	inidx
	shrb	%al
	jc	scm2
	
	movb	$0xd4, %dl			# Cursor location
	movb	$0x0f, %al
	call	inidx
	orb	%al, %al
	jnz	scm2
	
	movw	%cx, %ax			# Ok, store the mode
	stosw
	movb	%gs:(0x484), %al		# Number of rows
	incb	%al
	stosb
	movw	%gs:(0x44a), %ax		# Number of columns
	stosb
scm2:	incb	%cl
	jns	scm1
	
	movw	$0x0003, %ax			# Return back to mode 3
	int	$0x10
	ret

tstidx:	outw	%ax, %dx			# OUT DX,AX and inidx
inidx:	outb	%al, %dx			# Read from indexed VGA register
	incw	%dx			# AL=index, DX=index reg port -> AL=data
	inb	%dx, %al
	decw	%dx
	ret

# Try to detect type of SVGA card and supply (usually approximate) video
# mode table for it.

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA
svga_modes:
	leaw	svga_table, %si			# Test all known SVGA adapters
dosvga:	lodsw
	movw	%ax, %bp			# Default mode table
	orw	%ax, %ax
	jz	didsv1

	lodsw					# Pointer to test routine
	pushw	%si
	pushw	%di
	pushw	%es
	movw	$0xc000, %bx
	movw	%bx, %es
	call	*%ax				# Call test routine
	popw	%es
	popw	%di
	popw	%si
	orw	%bp, %bp
	jz	dosvga
	
	movw	%bp, %si			# Found, copy the modes
	movb	svga_prefix, %ah
cpsvga:	lodsb
	orb	%al, %al
	jz	didsv
	
	stosw
	movsw
	jmp	cpsvga

didsv:	movw	%si, card_name			# Store pointer to card name
didsv1:	ret

# Table of all known SVGA cards. For each card, we store a pointer to
# a table of video modes supported by the card and a pointer to a routine
# used for testing of presence of the card. The video mode table is always
# followed by the name of the card or the chipset.
svga_table:
	.word	ati_md, ati_test
	.word	oak_md, oak_test
	.word	paradise_md, paradise_test
	.word	realtek_md, realtek_test
	.word	s3_md, s3_test
	.word	chips_md, chips_test
	.word	video7_md, video7_test
	.word	cirrus5_md, cirrus5_test
	.word	cirrus6_md, cirrus6_test
	.word	cirrus1_md, cirrus1_test
	.word	ahead_md, ahead_test
	.word	everex_md, everex_test
	.word	genoa_md, genoa_test
	.word	trident_md, trident_test
	.word	tseng_md, tseng_test
	.word	0

# Test routines and mode tables:

# S3 - The test algorithm was taken from the SuperProbe package
# for XFree86 1.2.1. Report bugs to Christoph.Niemann@linux.org
s3_test:
	movw	$0x0f35, %cx	# we store some constants in cl/ch
	movw	$0x03d4, %dx
	movb	$0x38, %al
	call	inidx
	movb	%al, %bh	# store current CRT-register 0x38
	movw	$0x0038, %ax
	call	outidx		# disable writing to special regs
	movb	%cl, %al	# check whether we can write special reg 0x35
	call	inidx
	movb	%al, %bl	# save the current value of CRT reg 0x35
	andb	$0xf0, %al	# clear bits 0-3
	movb	%al, %ah
	movb	%cl, %al	# and write it to CRT reg 0x35
	call	outidx
	call	inidx		# now read it back
	andb	%ch, %al	# clear the upper 4 bits
	jz	s3_2		# the first test failed. But we have a

	movb	%bl, %ah	# second chance
	movb	%cl, %al
	call	outidx
	jmp	s3_1		# do the other tests

s3_2:	movw	%cx, %ax	# load ah with 0xf and al with 0x35
	orb	%bl, %ah	# set the upper 4 bits of ah with the orig value
	call	outidx		# write ...
	call	inidx		# ... and reread 
	andb	%cl, %al	# turn off the upper 4 bits
	pushw	%ax
	movb	%bl, %ah	# restore old value in register 0x35
	movb	%cl, %al
	call	outidx
	popw	%ax
	cmpb	%ch, %al	# setting lower 4 bits was successful => bad
	je	no_s3		# writing is allowed => this is not an S3

s3_1:	movw	$0x4838, %ax	# allow writing to special regs by putting
	call	outidx		# magic number into CRT-register 0x38
	movb	%cl, %al	# check whether we can write special reg 0x35
	call	inidx
	movb	%al, %bl
	andb	$0xf0, %al
	movb	%al, %ah
	movb	%cl, %al
	call	outidx
	call	inidx
	andb	%ch, %al
	jnz	no_s3		# no, we can't write => no S3

	movw	%cx, %ax
	orb	%bl, %ah
	call	outidx
	call	inidx
	andb	%ch, %al
	pushw	%ax
	movb	%bl, %ah	# restore old value in register 0x35
	movb	%cl, %al
	call	outidx
	popw	%ax
	cmpb	%ch, %al
	jne	no_s31		# writing not possible => no S3
	movb	$0x30, %al
	call	inidx		# now get the S3 id ...
	leaw	idS3, %di
	movw	$0x10, %cx
	repne
	scasb
	je	no_s31

	movb	%bh, %ah
	movb	$0x38, %al
	jmp	s3rest

no_s3:	movb	$0x35, %al	# restore CRT register 0x35
	movb	%bl, %ah
	call	outidx
no_s31:	xorw	%bp, %bp	# Detection failed
s3rest:	movb	%bh, %ah
	movb	$0x38, %al	# restore old value of CRT register 0x38
	jmp	outidx

idS3:	.byte	0x81, 0x82, 0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95
	.byte	0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa8, 0xb0

s3_md:	.byte	0x54, 0x2b, 0x84
	.byte	0x55, 0x19, 0x84
	.byte	0
	.ascii	"S3"
	.byte	0

# ATI cards.
ati_test:
	leaw 	idati, %si
	movw	$0x31, %di
	movw	$0x09, %cx
	repe
	cmpsb
	je	atiok

	xorw	%bp, %bp
atiok:	ret

idati:	.ascii	"761295520"

ati_md:	.byte	0x23, 0x19, 0x84
	.byte	0x33, 0x2c, 0x84
	.byte	0x22, 0x1e, 0x64
	.byte	0x21, 0x19, 0x64
	.byte	0x58, 0x21, 0x50
	.byte	0x5b, 0x1e, 0x50
	.byte	0
	.ascii	"ATI"
	.byte	0

# AHEAD
ahead_test:
	movw	$0x200f, %ax
	movw	$0x3ce, %dx
	outw	%ax, %dx
	incw	%dx
	inb	%dx, %al
	cmpb	$0x20, %al
	je	isahed

	cmpb	$0x21, %al
	je	isahed
	
	xorw	%bp, %bp
isahed:	ret

ahead_md:
	.byte	0x22, 0x2c, 0x84
	.byte	0x23, 0x19, 0x84
	.byte	0x24, 0x1c, 0x84
	.byte	0x2f, 0x32, 0xa0
	.byte	0x32, 0x22, 0x50
	.byte	0x34, 0x42, 0x50
	.byte	0
	.ascii	"Ahead"
	.byte	0

# Chips & Tech.
chips_test:
	movw	$0x3c3, %dx
	inb	%dx, %al
	orb	$0x10, %al
	outb	%al, %dx
	movw	$0x104, %dx
	inb	%dx, %al
	movb	%al, %bl
	movw	$0x3c3, %dx
	inb	%dx, %al
	andb	$0xef, %al
	outb	%al, %dx
	cmpb	$0xa5, %bl
	je	cantok
	
	xorw	%bp, %bp
cantok:	ret

chips_md:
	.byte	0x60, 0x19, 0x84
	.byte	0x61, 0x32, 0x84
	.byte	0
	.ascii	"Chips & Technologies"
	.byte	0

# Cirrus Logic 5X0
cirrus1_test:
	movw	$0x3d4, %dx
	movb	$0x0c, %al
	outb	%al, %dx
	incw	%dx
	inb	%dx, %al
	movb	%al, %bl
	xorb	%al, %al
	outb	%al, %dx
	decw	%dx
	movb	$0x1f, %al
	outb	%al, %dx
	incw	%dx
	inb	%dx, %al
	movb	%al, %bh
	xorb	%ah, %ah
	shlb	$4, %al
	movw	%ax, %cx
	movb	%bh, %al
	shrb	$4, %al
	addw	%ax, %cx
	shlw	$8, %cx
	addw	$6, %cx
	movw	%cx, %ax
	movw	$0x3c4, %dx
	outw	%ax, %dx
	incw	%dx
	inb	%dx, %al
	andb	%al, %al
	jnz	nocirr
	
	movb	%bh, %al
	outb	%al, %dx
	inb	%dx, %al
	cmpb	$0x01, %al
	je	iscirr

nocirr:	xorw	%bp, %bp
iscirr: movw	$0x3d4, %dx
	movb	%bl, %al
	xorb	%ah, %ah
	shlw	$8, %ax
	addw	$0x0c, %ax
	outw	%ax, %dx
	ret

cirrus1_md:
	.byte	0x1f, 0x19, 0x84
	.byte	0x20, 0x2c, 0x84
	.byte	0x22, 0x1e, 0x84
	.byte	0x31, 0x25, 0x64
	.byte	0
	.ascii	"Cirrus Logic 5X0"
	.byte	0

# Cirrus Logic 54XX
cirrus5_test:
	movw	$0x3c4, %dx
	movb	$6, %al
	call	inidx
	movb	%al, %bl			# BL=backup
	movw	$6, %ax
	call	tstidx
	cmpb	$0x0f, %al
	jne	c5fail
	
	movw	$0x1206, %ax
	call	tstidx
	cmpb	$0x12, %al
	jne	c5fail
	
	movb	$0x1e, %al
	call	inidx
	movb	%al, %bh
	movb	%bh, %ah
	andb	$0xc0, %ah
	movb	$0x1e, %al
	call	tstidx
	andb	$0x3f, %al
	jne	c5xx
	
	movb	$0x1e, %al
	movb	%bh, %ah
	orb	$0x3f, %ah
	call	tstidx
	xorb	$0x3f, %al
	andb	$0x3f, %al
c5xx:	pushf
	movb	$0x1e, %al
	movb	%bh, %ah
	outw	%ax, %dx
	popf
	je	c5done

c5fail:	xorw	%bp, %bp
c5done:	movb	$6, %al
	movb	%bl, %ah
	outw	%ax, %dx
	ret

cirrus5_md:
	.byte	0x14, 0x19, 0x84
	.byte	0x54, 0x2b, 0x84
	.byte	0
	.ascii	"Cirrus Logic 54XX"
	.byte	0

# Cirrus Logic 64XX -- no known extra modes, but must be identified, because
# it's misidentified by the Ahead test.
cirrus6_test:
	movw	$0x3ce, %dx
	movb	$0x0a, %al
	call	inidx
	movb	%al, %bl	# BL=backup
	movw	$0xce0a, %ax
	call	tstidx
	orb	%al, %al
	jne	c2fail
	
	movw	$0xec0a, %ax
	call	tstidx
	cmpb	$0x01, %al
	jne	c2fail
	
	movb	$0xaa, %al
	call	inidx		# 4X, 5X, 7X and 8X are valid 64XX chip ID's. 
	shrb	$4, %al
	subb	$4, %al
	jz	c6done
	
	decb	%al
	jz	c6done
	
	subb	$2, %al
	jz	c6done
	
	decb	%al
	jz	c6done
	
c2fail:	xorw	%bp, %bp
c6done:	movb	$0x0a, %al
	movb	%bl, %ah
	outw	%ax, %dx
	ret

cirrus6_md:
	.byte	0
	.ascii	"Cirrus Logic 64XX"
	.byte	0

# Everex / Trident
everex_test:
	movw	$0x7000, %ax
	xorw	%bx, %bx
	int	$0x10
	cmpb	$0x70, %al
	jne	noevrx
	
	shrw	$4, %dx
	cmpw	$0x678, %dx
	je	evtrid
	
	cmpw	$0x236, %dx
	jne	evrxok

evtrid:	leaw	trident_md, %bp
evrxok:	ret

noevrx:	xorw	%bp, %bp
	ret

everex_md:
	.byte	0x03, 0x22, 0x50
	.byte	0x04, 0x3c, 0x50
	.byte	0x07, 0x2b, 0x64
	.byte	0x08, 0x4b, 0x64
	.byte	0x0a, 0x19, 0x84
	.byte	0x0b, 0x2c, 0x84
	.byte	0x16, 0x1e, 0x50
	.byte	0x18, 0x1b, 0x64
	.byte	0x21, 0x40, 0xa0
	.byte	0x40, 0x1e, 0x84
	.byte	0
	.ascii	"Everex/Trident"
	.byte	0

# Genoa.
genoa_test:
	leaw	idgenoa, %si			# Check Genoa 'clues'
	xorw	%ax, %ax
	movb	%es:(0x37), %al
	movw	%ax, %di
	movw	$0x04, %cx
	decw	%si
	decw	%di
l1:	incw	%si
	incw	%di
	movb	(%si), %al
	testb	%al, %al
	jz	l2

	cmpb	%es:(%di), %al
l2:	loope 	l1
	orw	%cx, %cx
	je	isgen
	
	xorw	%bp, %bp
isgen:	ret

idgenoa: .byte	0x77, 0x00, 0x99, 0x66

genoa_md:
	.byte	0x58, 0x20, 0x50
	.byte	0x5a, 0x2a, 0x64
	.byte	0x60, 0x19, 0x84
	.byte	0x61, 0x1d, 0x84
	.byte	0x62, 0x20, 0x84
	.byte	0x63, 0x2c, 0x84
	.byte	0x64, 0x3c, 0x84
	.byte	0x6b, 0x4f, 0x64
	.byte	0x72, 0x3c, 0x50
	.byte	0x74, 0x42, 0x50
	.byte	0x78, 0x4b, 0x64
	.byte	0
	.ascii	"Genoa"
	.byte	0

# OAK
oak_test:
	leaw	idoakvga, %si
	movw	$0x08, %di
	movw	$0x08, %cx
	repe
	cmpsb
	je	isoak
	
	xorw	%bp, %bp
isoak:	ret

idoakvga: .ascii  "OAK VGA "

oak_md: .byte	0x4e, 0x3c, 0x50
	.byte	0x4f, 0x3c, 0x84
	.byte	0x50, 0x19, 0x84
	.byte	0x51, 0x2b, 0x84
	.byte	0
	.ascii	"OAK"
	.byte	0

# WD Paradise.
paradise_test:
	leaw	idparadise, %si
	movw	$0x7d, %di
	movw	$0x04, %cx
	repe
	cmpsb
	je	ispara
	
	xorw	%bp, %bp
ispara:	ret

idparadise:	.ascii	"VGA="

paradise_md:
	.byte	0x41, 0x22, 0x50
	.byte	0x47, 0x1c, 0x84
	.byte	0x55, 0x19, 0x84
	.byte	0x54, 0x2c, 0x84
	.byte	0
	.ascii	"Paradise"
	.byte	0

# Trident.
trident_test:
	movw	$0x3c4, %dx
	movb	$0x0e, %al
	outb	%al, %dx
	incw	%dx
	inb	%dx, %al
	xchgb	%al, %ah
	xorb	%al, %al
	outb	%al, %dx
	inb	%dx, %al
	xchgb	%ah, %al
	movb	%al, %bl	# Strange thing ... in the book this wasn't
	andb	$0x02, %bl	# necessary but it worked on my card which
	jz	setb2		# is a trident. Without it the screen goes
				# blurred ...
	andb	$0xfd, %al
	jmp	clrb2		

setb2:	orb	$0x02, %al	
clrb2:	outb	%al, %dx
	andb	$0x0f, %ah
	cmpb	$0x02, %ah
	je	istrid

	xorw	%bp, %bp
istrid:	ret

trident_md:
	.byte	0x50, 0x1e, 0x50
	.byte	0x51, 0x2b, 0x50
	.byte	0x52, 0x3c, 0x50
	.byte	0x57, 0x19, 0x84
	.byte	0x58, 0x1e, 0x84
	.byte	0x59, 0x2b, 0x84
	.byte	0x5a, 0x3c, 0x84
	.byte	0
	.ascii	"Trident"
	.byte	0

# Tseng.
tseng_test:
	movw	$0x3cd, %dx
	inb	%dx, %al	# Could things be this simple ! :-)
	movb	%al, %bl
	movb	$0x55, %al
	outb	%al, %dx
	inb	%dx, %al
	movb	%al, %ah
	movb	%bl, %al
	outb	%al, %dx
	cmpb	$0x55, %ah
 	je	istsen

isnot:	xorw	%bp, %bp
istsen:	ret

tseng_md:
	.byte	0x26, 0x3c, 0x50
	.byte	0x2a, 0x28, 0x64
	.byte	0x23, 0x19, 0x84
	.byte	0x24, 0x1c, 0x84
	.byte	0x22, 0x2c, 0x84
	.byte	0x21, 0x3c, 0x84
	.byte	0
	.ascii	"Tseng"
	.byte	0

# Video7.
video7_test:
	movw	$0x3cc, %dx
	inb	%dx, %al
	movw	$0x3b4, %dx
	andb	$0x01, %al
	jz	even7

	movw	$0x3d4, %dx
even7:	movb	$0x0c, %al
	outb	%al, %dx
	incw	%dx
	inb	%dx, %al
	movb	%al, %bl
	movb	$0x55, %al
	outb	%al, %dx
	inb	%dx, %al
	decw	%dx
	movb	$0x1f, %al
	outb	%al, %dx
	incw	%dx
	inb	%dx, %al
	movb	%al, %bh
	decw	%dx
	movb	$0x0c, %al
	outb	%al, %dx
	incw	%dx
	movb	%bl, %al
	outb	%al, %dx
	movb	$0x55, %al
	xorb	$0xea, %al
	cmpb	%bh, %al
	jne	isnot
	
	movb	$VIDEO_FIRST_V7>>8, svga_prefix # Use special mode switching
	ret

video7_md:
	.byte	0x40, 0x2b, 0x50
	.byte	0x43, 0x3c, 0x50
	.byte	0x44, 0x3c, 0x64
	.byte	0x41, 0x19, 0x84
	.byte	0x42, 0x2c, 0x84
	.byte	0x45, 0x1c, 0x84
	.byte	0
	.ascii	"Video 7"
	.byte	0

# Realtek VGA
realtek_test:
	leaw	idrtvga, %si
	movw	$0x45, %di
	movw	$0x0b, %cx
	repe
	cmpsb
	je	isrt
	
	xorw	%bp, %bp
isrt:	ret

idrtvga:	.ascii	"REALTEK VGA"

realtek_md:
	.byte	0x1a, 0x3c, 0x50
	.byte	0x1b, 0x19, 0x84
	.byte	0x1c, 0x1e, 0x84
	.byte	0x1d, 0x2b, 0x84
	.byte	0x1e, 0x3c, 0x84
	.byte	0
	.ascii	"REALTEK"
	.byte	0

#endif	/* CONFIG_VIDEO_SVGA */

# User-defined local mode table (VGA only)
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_LOCAL
local_modes:
	leaw	local_mode_table, %si
locm1:	lodsw
	orw	%ax, %ax
	jz	locm2
	
	stosw
	movsw
	jmp	locm1

locm2:	ret

# This is the table of local video modes which can be supplied manually
# by the user. Each entry consists of mode ID (word) and dimensions
# (byte for column count and another byte for row count). These modes
# are placed before all SVGA and VESA modes and override them if table
# compacting is enabled. The table must end with a zero word followed
# by NUL-terminated video adapter name.
local_mode_table:
	.word	0x0100				# Example: 40x25
	.byte	25,40
	.word	0
	.ascii	"Local"
	.byte	0
#endif	/* CONFIG_VIDEO_LOCAL */

# Read a key and return the ASCII code in al, scan code in ah
getkey:	xorb	%ah, %ah
	int	$0x16
	ret

# Read a key with a timeout of 30 seconds.
# The hardware clock is used to get the time.
getkt:	call	gettime
	addb	$30, %al			# Wait 30 seconds
	cmpb	$60, %al
	jl	lminute

	subb	$60, %al
lminute:
	movb	%al, %cl
again:	movb	$0x01, %ah
	int	$0x16
	jnz	getkey				# key pressed, so get it

	call	gettime
	cmpb	%cl, %al
	jne	again

	movb	$0x20, %al			# timeout, return `space'
	ret

# Flush the keyboard buffer
flush:	movb	$0x01, %ah
	int	$0x16
	jz	empty
	
	xorb	%ah, %ah
	int	$0x16
	jmp	flush

empty:	ret

# Print hexadecimal number.
prthw:	pushw	%ax
	movb	%ah, %al
	call	prthb
	popw	%ax
prthb:	pushw	%ax
	shrb	$4, %al
	call	prthn
	popw	%ax
	andb	$0x0f, %al
prthn:	cmpb	$0x0a, %al
	jc	prth1

	addb	$0x07, %al
prth1:	addb	$0x30, %al
	jmp	prtchr

# Print decimal number in al
prtdec:	pushw	%ax
	pushw	%cx
	xorb	%ah, %ah
	movb	$0x0a, %cl
	idivb	%cl
	cmpb	$0x09, %al
	jbe	lt100

	call	prtdec
	jmp	skip10

lt100:	addb	$0x30, %al
	call	prtchr
skip10:	movb	%ah, %al
	addb	$0x30, %al
	call	prtchr	
	popw	%cx
	popw	%ax
	ret

# VIDEO_SELECT-only variables
mt_end:		.word	0	# End of video mode table if built
edit_buf:	.space	6	# Line editor buffer
card_name:	.word	0	# Pointer to adapter name
scanning:	.byte	0	# Performing mode scan
do_restore:	.byte	0	# Screen contents altered during mode change
svga_prefix:	.byte	VIDEO_FIRST_BIOS>>8	# Default prefix for BIOS modes
graphic_mode:	.byte	0	# Graphic mode with a linear frame buffer

# Status messages
keymsg:		.ascii	"Press <RETURN> to see video modes available, "
		.ascii	"<SPACE> to continue or wait 30 secs"
		.byte	0x0d, 0x0a, 0

listhdr:	.byte	0x0d, 0x0a
		.ascii	"Mode:    COLSxROWS:"

crlft:		.byte	0x0d, 0x0a, 0

prompt:		.byte	0x0d, 0x0a
		.asciz	"Enter mode number or `scan': "

unknt:		.asciz	"Unknown mode ID. Try again."

badmdt:		.ascii	"You passed an undefined mode number."
		.byte	0x0d, 0x0a, 0

vesaer:		.ascii	"Error: Scanning of VESA modes failed. Please "
		.ascii	"report to <mj@ucw.cz>."
		.byte	0x0d, 0x0a, 0

old_name:	.asciz	"CGA/MDA/HGA"

ega_name:	.asciz	"EGA"

svga_name:	.ascii	" "

vga_name:	.asciz	"VGA"

vesa_name:	.asciz	"VESA"

name_bann:	.asciz	"Video adapter: "
#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT */

# Other variables:
adapter:	.byte	0	# Video adapter: 0=CGA/MDA/HGA,1=EGA,2=VGA
video_segment:	.word	0xb800	# Video memory segment
force_size:	.word	0	# Use this size instead of the one in BIOS vars