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1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 | /* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices * * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com) * (c) 1999, 2000 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net) * * Further reference: * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in mind * when they created this document. The commands are all very similar * to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications. * * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class exhibits * class-specific exemptions from the USB specification. Notably the * usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in that they are * used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands. * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey * status of a command. * */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/malloc.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/blk.h> #include "../scsi/scsi.h" #include "../scsi/hosts.h" #include "../scsi/sd.h" #include "usb-storage.h" #include "usb-storage-debug.h" /* * This is the size of the structure Scsi_Host_Template. We create * an instance of this structure in this file and this is a check * to see if this structure may have changed within the SCSI module. * This is by no means foolproof, but it does help us some. */ #define SCSI_HOST_TEMPLATE_SIZE (104) /* direction table -- this indicates the direction of the data * transfer for each command code -- a 1 indicates input */ /* FIXME: we need to use the new direction indicators in the Scsi_Cmnd * structure, not this table. First we need to evaluate if it's being set * correctly for us, though */ unsigned char us_direction[256/8] = { 0x28, 0x81, 0x14, 0x14, 0x20, 0x01, 0x90, 0x77, 0x0C, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; /* * Per device data */ static int my_host_number; struct us_data; typedef int (*trans_cmnd)(Scsi_Cmnd*, struct us_data*); typedef int (*trans_reset)(struct us_data*); typedef void (*proto_cmnd)(Scsi_Cmnd*, struct us_data*); struct us_data { struct us_data *next; /* next device */ struct usb_device *pusb_dev; /* this usb_device */ unsigned int flags; /* from filter initially */ __u8 ifnum; /* interface number */ __u8 ep_in; /* in endpoint */ __u8 ep_out; /* out ....... */ __u8 ep_int; /* interrupt . */ __u8 subclass; /* as in overview */ __u8 protocol; /* .............. */ trans_cmnd transport; /* protocol specific do cmd */ trans_reset transport_reset; /* .......... device reset */ proto_cmnd proto_handler; /* protocol handler */ GUID(guid); /* unique dev id */ struct Scsi_Host *host; /* our dummy host data */ Scsi_Host_Template htmplt; /* own host template */ int host_number; /* to find us */ int host_no; /* allocated by scsi */ Scsi_Cmnd *srb; /* current srb */ Scsi_Cmnd *queue_srb; /* the single queue slot */ int action; /* what to do */ struct semaphore ip_waitq; /* for CBI interrupts */ __u16 ip_data; /* interrupt data */ int ip_wanted; /* needed */ int pid; /* control thread */ struct semaphore *notify; /* wait for thread to begin */ void *irq_handle; /* for USB int requests */ unsigned int irqpipe; /* pipe for release_irq */ struct semaphore sleeper; /* to sleep on */ struct semaphore queue_exclusion; /* to protect data structs */ }; /* * kernel thread actions */ #define US_ACT_COMMAND 1 #define US_ACT_ABORT 2 #define US_ACT_DEVICE_RESET 3 #define US_ACT_BUS_RESET 4 #define US_ACT_HOST_RESET 5 /* The list of structures and the protective lock for them */ static struct us_data *us_list; spinlock_t us_list_spinlock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; static void * storage_probe(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ifnum); static void storage_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr); static struct usb_driver storage_driver = { "usb-storage", storage_probe, storage_disconnect, { NULL, NULL } }; /*********************************************************************** * Data transfer routines ***********************************************************************/ /* FIXME: the names of these functions are poorly choosen. */ /* * Transfer one SCSI scatter-gather buffer via bulk transfer * * Note that this function is necessary because we want the ability to * use scatter-gather memory. Good performance is achived by a combination * of scatter-gather and clustering (which makes each chunk bigger). * * Note that the lower layer will always retry when a NAK occurs, up to the * timeout limit. Thus we don't have to worry about it for individual * packets. */ static int us_bulk_transfer(struct us_data *us, int pipe, char *buf, int length) { int result; int partial; /* transfer the data */ US_DEBUGP("Bulk xfer 0x%x(%d)\n", (unsigned int)buf, length); result = usb_bulk_msg(us->pusb_dev, pipe, buf, length, &partial, HZ*5); US_DEBUGP("bulk_msg returned %d xferred %d/%d\n", result, partial, length); /* if we stall, we need to clear it before we go on */ if (result == -EPIPE) { US_DEBUGP("clearing endpoint halt for pipe 0x%x\n", pipe); usb_clear_halt(us->pusb_dev, pipe); } /* did we send all the data? */ if (partial == length) { return US_BULK_TRANSFER_GOOD; } /* uh oh... we have an error code, so something went wrong. */ if (result) { /* NAK - that means we've retried a few times allready */ if (result == -ETIMEDOUT) { US_DEBUGP("us_bulk_transfer: device NAKed\n"); } return US_BULK_TRANSFER_FAILED; } /* no error code, so we must have transferred some data, * just not all of it */ return US_BULK_TRANSFER_SHORT; } /* * Transfer an entire SCSI command's worth of data payload over the bulk * pipe. * * Note that this uses us_bulk_transfer to achive it's goals -- this * function simply determines if we're going to use scatter-gather or not, * and acts appropriately. For now, it also re-interprets the error codes. */ static void us_transfer(Scsi_Cmnd *srb, int dir_in) { struct us_data *us; int i; int result = -1; unsigned int pipe; struct scatterlist *sg; /* calculate the appropriate pipe information */ us = (struct us_data*) srb->host_scribble; if (dir_in) pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, us->ep_in); else pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, us->ep_out); /* are we scatter-gathering? */ if (srb->use_sg) { /* loop over all the scatter gather structures and * make the appropriate requests for each, until done */ sg = (struct scatterlist *) srb->request_buffer; for (i = 0; i < srb->use_sg; i++) { result = us_bulk_transfer(us, pipe, sg[i].address, sg[i].length); if (result) break; } } else /* no scatter-gather, just make the request */ result = us_bulk_transfer(us, pipe, srb->request_buffer, srb->request_bufflen); /* return the result in the data structure itself */ srb->result = result; } /* Calculate the length of the data transfer (not the command) for any * given SCSI command */ static unsigned int us_transfer_length(Scsi_Cmnd *srb) { int i; unsigned int total = 0; /* always zero for some commands */ switch (srb->cmnd[0]) { case SEEK_6: case SEEK_10: case REZERO_UNIT: case ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL: case START_STOP: case TEST_UNIT_READY: return 0; /* FIXME: these should be removed and tested */ case REQUEST_SENSE: case INQUIRY: case MODE_SENSE: return srb->cmnd[4]; /* FIXME: this needs to come out when the other * fix is in place */ case READ_CAPACITY: return 8; /* FIXME: these should be removed and tested */ case LOG_SENSE: case MODE_SENSE_10: return (srb->cmnd[7] << 8) + srb->cmnd[8]; default: break; } if (srb->use_sg) { struct scatterlist *sg; sg = (struct scatterlist *) srb->request_buffer; for (i = 0; i < srb->use_sg; i++) { total += sg[i].length; } return total; } else return srb->request_bufflen; } /*********************************************************************** * Protocol routines ***********************************************************************/ static void ATAPI_command(Scsi_Cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) { int old_cmnd = 0; int result; /* Fix some commands -- this is a form of mode translation * ATAPI devices only accept 12 byte long commands * * NOTE: This only works because a Scsi_Cmnd struct field contains * a unsigned char cmnd[12], so we know we have storage available */ /* set command length to 12 bytes */ srb->cmd_len = 12; /* determine the correct (or minimum) data length for these commands */ switch (us->srb->cmnd[0]) { /* change MODE_SENSE/MODE_SELECT from 6 to 10 byte commands */ case MODE_SENSE: case MODE_SELECT: /* save the command so we can tell what it was */ old_cmnd = srb->cmnd[0]; srb->cmnd[11] = 0; srb->cmnd[10] = 0; srb->cmnd[9] = 0; srb->cmnd[8] = srb->cmnd[4]; srb->cmnd[7] = 0; srb->cmnd[6] = 0; srb->cmnd[5] = 0; srb->cmnd[4] = 0; srb->cmnd[3] = 0; srb->cmnd[2] = srb->cmnd[2]; srb->cmnd[1] = srb->cmnd[1]; srb->cmnd[0] = srb->cmnd[0] | 0x40; break; /* change READ_6/WRITE_6 to READ_10/WRITE_10, which * are ATAPI commands */ case WRITE_6: case READ_6: srb->cmnd[11] = 0; srb->cmnd[10] = 0; srb->cmnd[9] = 0; srb->cmnd[8] = srb->cmnd[4]; srb->cmnd[7] = 0; srb->cmnd[6] = 0; srb->cmnd[5] = srb->cmnd[3]; srb->cmnd[4] = srb->cmnd[2]; srb->cmnd[3] = srb->cmnd[1] & 0x1F; srb->cmnd[2] = 0; srb->cmnd[1] = srb->cmnd[1] & 0xE0; srb->cmnd[0] = srb->cmnd[0] | 0x20; break; } /* end switch on cmnd[0] */ /* send the command to the transport layer */ result = us->transport(srb, us); /* If we got a short transfer, but it was for a command that * can have short transfers, we're actually okay */ if ((us->srb->result == US_BULK_TRANSFER_SHORT) && ((us->srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) || (us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) || (us->srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE) || (us->srb->cmnd[0] == LOG_SENSE) || (us->srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE_10))) { us->srb->result = DID_OK; } /* * If we have an error, we're going to do a * REQUEST_SENSE automatically */ if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) { int temp_result; void* old_request_buffer; int old_sg; US_DEBUGP("Command FAILED: Issuing auto-REQUEST_SENSE\n"); us->srb->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE; us->srb->cmnd[1] = 0; us->srb->cmnd[2] = 0; us->srb->cmnd[3] = 0; us->srb->cmnd[4] = 18; us->srb->cmnd[5] = 0; /* set the buffer length for transfer */ old_request_buffer = us->srb->request_buffer; old_sg = us->srb->use_sg; us->srb->request_bufflen = 18; us->srb->request_buffer = us->srb->sense_buffer; /* FIXME: what if this command fails? */ temp_result = us->transport(us->srb, us); US_DEBUGP("-- Result from auto-sense is %d\n", temp_result); US_DEBUGP("-- sense key: 0x%x, ASC: 0x%x, ASCQ: 0x%x\n", us->srb->sense_buffer[2] & 0xf, us->srb->sense_buffer[12], us->srb->sense_buffer[13]); /* set the result so the higher layers expect this data */ us->srb->result = CHECK_CONDITION; /* we're done here */ us->srb->request_buffer = old_request_buffer; us->srb->use_sg = old_sg; return; } /* Fix the MODE_SENSE data if we translated the command */ if (old_cmnd == MODE_SENSE) { unsigned char *dta = (unsigned char *)us->srb->request_buffer; /* FIXME: we need to compress the entire data structure here */ dta[0] = dta[1]; /* data len */ dta[1] = dta[2]; /* med type */ dta[2] = dta[3]; /* dev-spec prm */ dta[3] = dta[7]; /* block desc len */ printk (KERN_DEBUG USB_STORAGE "new MODE_SENSE_6 data = %.2X %.2X %.2X %.2X\n", dta[0], dta[1], dta[2], dta[3]); } /* Fix-up the return data from an INQUIRY command to show * ANSI SCSI rev 2 so we don't confuse the SCSI layers above us */ if (us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) { ((unsigned char *)us->srb->request_buffer)[2] |= 0x2; } } static void ufi_command(Scsi_Cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) { int old_cmnd = 0; int result; /* fix some commands -- this is a form of mode translation * UFI devices only accept 12 byte long commands * * NOTE: This only works because a Scsi_Cmnd struct field contains * a unsigned char cmnd[12], so we know we have storage available */ /* set command length to 12 bytes (this affects the transport layer) */ srb->cmd_len = 12; /* determine the correct (or minimum) data length for these commands */ switch (us->srb->cmnd[0]) { /* for INQUIRY, UFI devices only ever return 36 bytes */ case INQUIRY: us->srb->cmnd[4] = 36; break; /* change MODE_SENSE/MODE_SELECT from 6 to 10 byte commands */ case MODE_SENSE: case MODE_SELECT: /* save the command so we can tell what it was */ old_cmnd = srb->cmnd[0]; srb->cmnd[11] = 0; srb->cmnd[10] = 0; srb->cmnd[9] = 0; /* if we're sending data, we send all. If getting data, * get the minimum */ if (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SELECT) srb->cmnd[8] = srb->cmnd[4]; else srb->cmnd[8] = 8; srb->cmnd[7] = 0; srb->cmnd[6] = 0; srb->cmnd[5] = 0; srb->cmnd[4] = 0; srb->cmnd[3] = 0; srb->cmnd[2] = srb->cmnd[2]; srb->cmnd[1] = srb->cmnd[1]; srb->cmnd[0] = srb->cmnd[0] | 0x40; break; /* again, for MODE_SENSE_10, we get the minimum (8) */ case MODE_SENSE_10: us->srb->cmnd[7] = 0; us->srb->cmnd[8] = 8; break; /* for REQUEST_SENSE, UFI devices only ever return 18 bytes */ case REQUEST_SENSE: us->srb->cmnd[4] = 18; break; /* change READ_6/WRITE_6 to READ_10/WRITE_10, which * are UFI commands */ case WRITE_6: case READ_6: srb->cmnd[11] = 0; srb->cmnd[10] = 0; srb->cmnd[9] = 0; srb->cmnd[8] = srb->cmnd[4]; srb->cmnd[7] = 0; srb->cmnd[6] = 0; srb->cmnd[5] = srb->cmnd[3]; srb->cmnd[4] = srb->cmnd[2]; srb->cmnd[3] = srb->cmnd[1] & 0x1F; srb->cmnd[2] = 0; srb->cmnd[1] = srb->cmnd[1] & 0xE0; srb->cmnd[0] = srb->cmnd[0] | 0x20; break; } /* end switch on cmnd[0] */ /* send the command to the transport layer */ result = us->transport(srb, us); /* If we got a short transfer, but it was for a command that * can have short transfers, we're actually okay */ if ((us->srb->result == US_BULK_TRANSFER_SHORT) && ((us->srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) || (us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) || (us->srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE) || (us->srb->cmnd[0] == LOG_SENSE) || (us->srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE_10))) { us->srb->result = DID_OK; } /* * If we have an error, we're going to do a * REQUEST_SENSE automatically */ if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) { int temp_result; void* old_request_buffer; int old_sg; US_DEBUGP("Command FAILED: Issuing auto-REQUEST_SENSE\n"); us->srb->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE; us->srb->cmnd[1] = 0; us->srb->cmnd[2] = 0; us->srb->cmnd[3] = 0; us->srb->cmnd[4] = 18; us->srb->cmnd[5] = 0; /* set the buffer length for transfer */ old_request_buffer = us->srb->request_buffer; old_sg = us->srb->use_sg; us->srb->request_bufflen = 18; us->srb->request_buffer = us->srb->sense_buffer; /* FIXME: what if this command fails? */ temp_result = us->transport(us->srb, us); US_DEBUGP("-- Result from auto-sense is %d\n", temp_result); US_DEBUGP("-- sense key: 0x%x, ASC: 0x%x, ASCQ: 0x%x\n", us->srb->sense_buffer[2] & 0xf, us->srb->sense_buffer[12], us->srb->sense_buffer[13]); /* set the result so the higher layers expect this data */ us->srb->result = CHECK_CONDITION; /* we're done here */ us->srb->request_buffer = old_request_buffer; us->srb->use_sg = old_sg; return; } /* Fix the MODE_SENSE data here if we had to translate the command */ if (old_cmnd == MODE_SENSE) { unsigned char *dta = (unsigned char *)us->srb->request_buffer; /* FIXME: we need to compress the entire data structure here */ dta[0] = dta[1]; /* data len */ dta[1] = dta[2]; /* med type */ dta[2] = dta[3]; /* dev-spec prm */ dta[3] = dta[7]; /* block desc len */ printk (KERN_DEBUG USB_STORAGE "new MODE_SENSE_6 data = %.2X %.2X %.2X %.2X\n", dta[0], dta[1], dta[2], dta[3]); } /* Fix-up the return data from an INQUIRY command to show * ANSI SCSI rev 2 so we don't confuse the SCSI layers above us */ if (us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) { ((unsigned char *)us->srb->request_buffer)[2] |= 0x2; } } static void transparent_scsi_command(Scsi_Cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) { unsigned int result = 0; /* This code supports devices which do not support {READ|WRITE}_6 * Apparently, neither Windows or MacOS will use these commands, * so some devices do not support them */ if (us->flags & US_FL_MODE_XLATE) { /* translate READ_6 to READ_10 */ if (us->srb->cmnd[0] == 0x08) { /* get the control */ us->srb->cmnd[9] = us->srb->cmnd[5]; /* get the length */ us->srb->cmnd[8] = us->srb->cmnd[6]; us->srb->cmnd[7] = 0; /* set the reserved area to 0 */ us->srb->cmnd[6] = 0; /* get LBA */ us->srb->cmnd[5] = us->srb->cmnd[3]; us->srb->cmnd[4] = us->srb->cmnd[2]; us->srb->cmnd[3] = 0; us->srb->cmnd[2] = 0; /* LUN and other info in cmnd[1] can stay */ /* fix command code */ us->srb->cmnd[0] = 0x28; US_DEBUGP("Changing READ_6 to READ_10\n"); US_DEBUG(us_show_command(us->srb)); } /* translate WRITE_6 to WRITE_10 */ if (us->srb->cmnd[0] == 0x0A) { /* get the control */ us->srb->cmnd[9] = us->srb->cmnd[5]; /* get the length */ us->srb->cmnd[8] = us->srb->cmnd[4]; us->srb->cmnd[7] = 0; /* set the reserved area to 0 */ us->srb->cmnd[6] = 0; /* get LBA */ us->srb->cmnd[5] = us->srb->cmnd[3]; us->srb->cmnd[4] = us->srb->cmnd[2]; us->srb->cmnd[3] = 0; us->srb->cmnd[2] = 0; /* LUN and other info in cmnd[1] can stay */ /* fix command code */ us->srb->cmnd[0] = 0x2A; US_DEBUGP("Changing WRITE_6 to WRITE_10\n"); US_DEBUG(us_show_command(us->srb)); } } /* if (us->flags & US_FL_MODE_XLATE) */ /* send the command to the transport layer */ result = us->transport(us->srb, us); /* If we got a short transfer, but it was for a command that * can have short transfers, we're actually okay */ if ((us->srb->result == US_BULK_TRANSFER_SHORT) && ((us->srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) || (us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) || (us->srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE) || (us->srb->cmnd[0] == LOG_SENSE) || (us->srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE_10))) { us->srb->result = DID_OK; } /* if we have an error, we're going to do a REQUEST_SENSE * automatically */ if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) { int temp_result; int old_sg; void* old_request_buffer; US_DEBUGP("Command FAILED: Issuing auto-REQUEST_SENSE\n"); /* set up the REQUEST_SENSE command and parameters */ us->srb->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE; us->srb->cmnd[1] = 0; us->srb->cmnd[2] = 0; us->srb->cmnd[3] = 0; us->srb->cmnd[4] = 18; us->srb->cmnd[5] = 0; /* set the buffer length for transfer */ old_request_buffer = us->srb->request_buffer; old_sg = us->srb->use_sg; us->srb->request_bufflen = 18; us->srb->request_buffer = us->srb->sense_buffer; /* FIXME: what if this command fails? */ temp_result = us->transport(us->srb, us); US_DEBUGP("-- Result from auto-sense is %d\n", temp_result); US_DEBUGP("-- sense key: 0x%x, ASC: 0x%x, ASCQ: 0x%x\n", us->srb->sense_buffer[2] & 0xf, us->srb->sense_buffer[12], us->srb->sense_buffer[13]); /* set the result so the higher layers expect this data */ us->srb->result = CHECK_CONDITION; /* we're done here */ us->srb->use_sg = old_sg; us->srb->request_buffer = old_request_buffer; return; } /* fix the results of an INQUIRY */ if (us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) { US_DEBUGP("Fixing INQUIRY data, setting SCSI rev to 2\n"); ((unsigned char*)us->srb->request_buffer)[2] |= 2; } } /*********************************************************************** * Transport routines ***********************************************************************/ static int CBI_irq(int state, void *buffer, int len, void *dev_id) { struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)dev_id; US_DEBUGP("USB IRQ recieved for device on host %d\n", us->host_no); /* save the data for interpretation later */ if (state != USB_ST_REMOVED) { us->ip_data = le16_to_cpup((__u16 *)buffer); US_DEBUGP("Interrupt Status 0x%x\n", us->ip_data); } /* was this a wanted interrupt? */ if (us->ip_wanted) { us->ip_wanted = 0; up(&(us->ip_waitq)); } else { US_DEBUGP("ERROR: Unwanted interrupt received!\n"); } /* This return code is truly meaningless -- and I mean truly. It gets * ignored by other layers. It used to indicate if we wanted to get * another interrupt or disable the interrupt callback */ return 0; } /* This issues a CB[I] Reset to the device in question */ static int CB_reset(struct us_data *us) { unsigned char cmd[12]; int result; US_DEBUGP("CB_reset\n"); memset(cmd, 0xFF, sizeof(cmd)); cmd[0] = SEND_DIAGNOSTIC; cmd[1] = 4; result = usb_control_msg(us->pusb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev,0), US_CBI_ADSC, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, us->ifnum, cmd, sizeof(cmd), HZ*5); /* long wait for reset */ schedule_timeout(HZ*6); US_DEBUGP("CB_reset: clearing endpoint halt\n"); usb_clear_halt(us->pusb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, us->ep_in)); usb_clear_halt(us->pusb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, us->ep_out)); US_DEBUGP("CB_reset done\n"); return 0; } /* * Control/Bulk/Interrupt transport */ static int CBI_transport(Scsi_Cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) { int result; US_DEBUGP("CBI gets a command:\n"); US_DEBUG(us_show_command(srb)); /* COMMAND STAGE */ /* let's send the command via the control pipe */ result = usb_control_msg(us->pusb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev,0), US_CBI_ADSC, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, us->ifnum, srb->cmnd, srb->cmd_len, HZ*5); /* check the return code for the command */ if (result < 0) { US_DEBUGP("Call to usb_control_msg() returned %d\n", result); /* a stall is a fatal condition from the device */ if (result == -EPIPE) { US_DEBUGP("-- Stall on control pipe. Clearing\n"); US_DEBUGP("-- Return from usb_clear_halt() is %d\n", usb_clear_halt(us->pusb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0))); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* FIXME: we need to handle NAKs here */ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* Set up for status notification */ us->ip_wanted = 1; /* DATA STAGE */ /* transfer the data payload for this command, if one exists*/ if (us_transfer_length(srb)) { us_transfer(srb, US_DIRECTION(srb->cmnd[0])); US_DEBUGP("CBI data stage result is 0x%x\n", result); } /* STATUS STAGE */ /* go to sleep until we get this interrup */ /* FIXME: this should be changed to use a timeout -- or let the * device reset routine up() this for us to unjam us */ down(&(us->ip_waitq)); /* FIXME: currently this code is unreachable, but the idea is * necessary. See above comment. */ if (us->ip_wanted) { US_DEBUGP("Did not get interrupt on CBI\n"); us->ip_wanted = 0; return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } US_DEBUGP("Got interrupt data 0x%x\n", us->ip_data); /* UFI gives us ASC and ASCQ, like a request sense */ /* REQUEST_SENSE and INQUIRY don't affect the sense data, so we * ignore the information for those commands */ if (us->subclass == US_SC_UFI) { if (srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE || srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; else if (us->ip_data) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; else return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; } /* otherwise, we interpret the data normally */ switch (us->ip_data) { case 0x0001: return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; case 0x0002: return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; default: return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } US_DEBUGP("CBI_transport() reached end of function\n"); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* * Control/Bulk transport */ static int CB_transport(Scsi_Cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) { int result; __u8 status[2]; US_DEBUGP("CBC gets a command:\n"); US_DEBUG(us_show_command(srb)); /* COMMAND STAGE */ /* let's send the command via the control pipe */ result = usb_control_msg(us->pusb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev,0), US_CBI_ADSC, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, us->ifnum, srb->cmnd, srb->cmd_len, HZ*5); /* check the return code for the command */ if (result < 0) { US_DEBUGP("Call to usb_control_msg() returned %d\n", result); /* a stall is a fatal condition from the device */ if (result == -EPIPE) { US_DEBUGP("-- Stall on control pipe. Clearing\n"); US_DEBUGP("-- Return from usb_clear_halt() is %d\n", usb_clear_halt(us->pusb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0))); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* FIXME: we need to handle NAKs here */ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* DATA STAGE */ /* transfer the data payload for this command, if one exists*/ if (us_transfer_length(srb)) { us_transfer(srb, US_DIRECTION(srb->cmnd[0])); US_DEBUGP("CBC data stage result is 0x%x\n", result); } /* STATUS STAGE */ /* FIXME: this is wrong */ result = usb_control_msg(us->pusb_dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev,0), USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, us->ifnum, status, sizeof(status), HZ*5); if (result < 0) { US_DEBUGP("CBC Status stage returns %d\n", result); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } US_DEBUGP("Got CB status 0x%x 0x%x\n", status[0], status[1]); if (srb->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE && srb->cmnd[0] != INQUIRY && ( (status[0] & ~3) || status[1])) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; else return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; US_DEBUGP("CB_transport() reached end of function\n"); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* FIXME: Does this work? */ static int Bulk_reset(struct us_data *us) { int result; result = usb_control_msg(us->pusb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev,0), US_BULK_RESET, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, US_BULK_RESET_HARD, us->ifnum, NULL, 0, HZ*5); if (result < 0) US_DEBUGP("Bulk hard reset failed %d\n", result); usb_clear_halt(us->pusb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, us->ep_in)); usb_clear_halt(us->pusb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, us->ep_out)); /* long wait for reset */ schedule_timeout(HZ*6); return result; } /* * Bulk only transport */ static int Bulk_transport(Scsi_Cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) { struct bulk_cb_wrap bcb; struct bulk_cs_wrap bcs; int result; int pipe; int partial; /* set up the command wrapper */ bcb.Signature = US_BULK_CB_SIGN; bcb.DataTransferLength = us_transfer_length(srb); bcb.Flags = US_DIRECTION(srb->cmnd[0]) << 7; bcb.Tag = srb->serial_number; bcb.Lun = 0; bcb.Length = srb->cmd_len; /* construct the pipe handle */ pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, us->ep_out); /* copy the command payload */ memset(bcb.CDB, 0, sizeof(bcb.CDB)); memcpy(bcb.CDB, srb->cmnd, bcb.Length); /* send it to out endpoint */ US_DEBUGP("Bulk command S 0x%x T 0x%x L %d F %d CL %d\n", bcb.Signature, bcb.Tag, bcb.DataTransferLength, bcb.Flags, bcb.Length); result = usb_bulk_msg(us->pusb_dev, pipe, &bcb, US_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN, &partial, HZ*5); US_DEBUGP("Bulk command transfer result=%d\n", result); /* if we stall, we need to clear it before we go on */ if (result == -EPIPE) { US_DEBUGP("clearing endpoint halt for pipe 0x%x\n", pipe); usb_clear_halt(us->pusb_dev, pipe); } /* if the command transfered well, then we go to the data stage */ if (result == 0) { /* send/receive data payload, if there is any */ if (bcb.DataTransferLength) { us_transfer(srb, bcb.Flags); US_DEBUGP("Bulk data transfer result 0x%x\n", srb->result); } } /* See flow chart on pg 15 of the Bulk Only Transport spec for * an explanation of how this code works. */ /* construct the pipe handle */ pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, us->ep_in); /* get CSW for device status */ result = usb_bulk_msg(us->pusb_dev, pipe, &bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, &partial, HZ*5); /* did the attempt to read the CSW fail? */ if (result == -EPIPE) { US_DEBUGP("clearing endpoint halt for pipe 0x%x\n", pipe); usb_clear_halt(us->pusb_dev, pipe); /* get the status again */ result = usb_bulk_msg(us->pusb_dev, pipe, &bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, &partial, HZ*5); /* if it fails again, we need a reset and return an error*/ if (result == -EPIPE) { Bulk_reset(us); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } } /* if we still have a failure at this point, we're in trouble */ if (result) { US_DEBUGP("Bulk status result = %d\n", result); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* check bulk status */ US_DEBUGP("Bulk status S 0x%x T 0x%x R %d V 0x%x\n", bcs.Signature, bcs.Tag, bcs.Residue, bcs.Status); if (bcs.Signature != US_BULK_CS_SIGN || bcs.Tag != bcb.Tag || bcs.Status > US_BULK_STAT_PHASE || partial != 13) { US_DEBUGP("Bulk logical error\n"); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* based on the status code, we report good or bad */ switch (bcs.Status) { case US_BULK_STAT_OK: /* command good -- note that we could be short on data */ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; case US_BULK_STAT_FAIL: /* command failed */ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; case US_BULK_STAT_PHASE: /* phase error */ Bulk_reset(us); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* we should never get here, but if we do, we're in trouble */ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /*********************************************************************** * Host functions ***********************************************************************/ /* detect adapter (always true ) */ static int us_detect(struct SHT *sht) { /* FIXME - not nice at all, but how else ? */ struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)sht->proc_dir; char name[32]; /* set up our name */ sprintf(name, "usbscsi%d", us->host_number); sht->name = sht->proc_name = kmalloc(strlen(name)+1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!sht->proc_name) return 0; strcpy(sht->proc_name, name); /* we start with no /proc directory entry */ sht->proc_dir = NULL; /* register the host */ us->host = scsi_register(sht, sizeof(us)); if (us->host) { us->host->hostdata[0] = (unsigned long)us; us->host_no = us->host->host_no; return 1; } /* odd... didn't register properly. Abort and free pointers */ kfree(sht->proc_name); sht->proc_name = NULL; sht->name = NULL; return 0; } /* release - must be here to stop scsi * from trying to release IRQ etc. * Kill off our data */ static int us_release(struct Scsi_Host *psh) { struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)psh->hostdata[0]; struct us_data *prev; unsigned long flags; if (us->irq_handle) { usb_release_irq(us->pusb_dev, us->irq_handle, us->irqpipe); us->irq_handle = NULL; } /* FIXME: release the interface claim here? */ /* FIXME: we need to move this elsewhere -- * the remove function only gets called to remove the module */ spin_lock_irqsave(&us_list_spinlock, flags); if (us_list == us) us_list = us->next; else { prev = us_list; while (prev->next != us) prev = prev->next; prev->next = us->next; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&us_list_spinlock, flags); return 0; } /* run command */ static int us_command( Scsi_Cmnd *srb ) { US_DEBUGP("Bad use of us_command\n"); return DID_BAD_TARGET << 16; } /* run command */ static int us_queuecommand( Scsi_Cmnd *srb , void (*done)(Scsi_Cmnd *)) { struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)srb->host->hostdata[0]; US_DEBUGP("Command wakeup\n"); srb->host_scribble = (unsigned char *)us; /* get exclusive access to the structures we want */ down(&(us->queue_exclusion)); /* enqueue the command */ us->queue_srb = srb; srb->scsi_done = done; us->action = US_ACT_COMMAND; /* wake up the process task */ up(&(us->queue_exclusion)); up(&(us->sleeper)); return 0; } /* FIXME: This doesn't actually abort anything */ static int us_abort( Scsi_Cmnd *srb ) { return 0; } /* FIXME: this doesn't do anything right now */ static int us_bus_reset( Scsi_Cmnd *srb ) { // struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)srb->host->hostdata[0]; US_DEBUGP("Bus reset requested\n"); // us->transport_reset(us); return SUCCESS; } /* FIXME: This doesn't actually reset anything */ static int us_host_reset( Scsi_Cmnd *srb ) { return 0; } /*********************************************************************** * /proc/scsi/ functions ***********************************************************************/ /* we use this macro to help us write into the buffer */ #undef SPRINTF #define SPRINTF(args...) do { if (pos < (buffer + length)) pos += sprintf (pos, ## args); } while (0) int usb_stor_proc_info (char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length, int hostno, int inout) { struct us_data *us; char *pos = buffer; char *tmp_ptr; unsigned long flags; /* if someone is sending us data, just throw it away */ if (inout) return length; /* lock the data structures */ spin_lock_irqsave(&us_list_spinlock, flags); /* find our data from hostno */ us = us_list; while (us) { if (us->host_no == hostno) break; us = us->next; } /* if we couldn't find it, we return an error */ if (!us) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&us_list_spinlock, flags); return -ESRCH; } /* print the controler name */ SPRINTF ("Host scsi%d: usb-storage\n", hostno); /* print product and vendor strings */ tmp_ptr = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL); if (!us->pusb_dev || !tmp_ptr) { SPRINTF(" Vendor: Unknown Vendor\n"); SPRINTF(" Product: Unknown Product\n"); } else { SPRINTF(" Vendor: "); if (usb_string(us->pusb_dev, us->pusb_dev->descriptor.iManufacturer, tmp_ptr, 256) > 0) SPRINTF("%s\n", tmp_ptr); else SPRINTF("Unknown Vendor\n"); SPRINTF(" Product: "); if (usb_string(us->pusb_dev, us->pusb_dev->descriptor.iProduct, tmp_ptr, 256) > 0) SPRINTF("%s\n", tmp_ptr); else SPRINTF("Unknown Product\n"); kfree(tmp_ptr); } SPRINTF(" Protocol: "); switch (us->protocol) { case US_PR_CB: SPRINTF("Control/Bulk\n"); break; case US_PR_CBI: SPRINTF("Control/Bulk/Interrupt\n"); break; case US_PR_BULK: SPRINTF("Bulk only\n"); break; default: SPRINTF("Unknown Protocol\n"); break; } /* show the GUID of the device */ SPRINTF(" GUID: " GUID_FORMAT "\n", GUID_ARGS(us->guid)); /* release our lock on the data structures */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&us_list_spinlock, flags); /* * Calculate start of next buffer, and return value. */ *start = buffer + offset; if ((pos - buffer) < offset) return (0); else if ((pos - buffer - offset) < length) return (pos - buffer - offset); else return (length); } /* * this defines our 'host' */ static Scsi_Host_Template my_host_template = { NULL, /* next */ NULL, /* module */ NULL, /* proc_dir */ usb_stor_proc_info, NULL, /* name - points to unique */ us_detect, us_release, NULL, /* info */ NULL, /* ioctl */ us_command, us_queuecommand, NULL, /* eh_strategy */ us_abort, us_bus_reset, us_bus_reset, us_host_reset, NULL, /* abort */ NULL, /* reset */ NULL, /* slave_attach */ NULL, /* bios_param */ NULL, /* select_queue_depths */ 1, /* can_queue */ -1, /* this_id */ SG_ALL, /* sg_tablesize */ 1, /* cmd_per_lun */ 0, /* present */ FALSE, /* unchecked_isa_dma */ TRUE, /* use_clustering */ TRUE, /* use_new_eh_code */ TRUE /* emulated */ }; static unsigned char sense_notready[] = { 0x70, /* current error */ 0x00, 0x02, /* not ready */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, /* additional length */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, /* not ready */ 0x03, /* manual intervention */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us) { struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us; int action; lock_kernel(); /* * This thread doesn't need any user-level access, * so get rid of all our resources.. */ daemonize(); sprintf(current->comm, "usbscsi%d", us->host_number); unlock_kernel(); up(us->notify); for(;;) { siginfo_t info; int unsigned long signr; US_DEBUGP("*** thread sleeping.\n"); down(&(us->sleeper)); down(&(us->queue_exclusion)); US_DEBUGP("*** thread awakened.\n"); /* take the command off the queue */ action = us->action; us->action = 0; us->srb = us-> queue_srb; /* release the queue lock as fast as possible */ up(&(us->queue_exclusion)); /* FIXME: we need to examine placment of break; and * scsi_done() calls */ switch (action) { case US_ACT_COMMAND: /* bad device */ /* FIXME: we need to enable and test multiple LUNs */ if (us->srb->target || us->srb->lun) { US_DEBUGP( "Bad device number (%d/%d) or dev 0x%x\n", us->srb->target, us->srb->lun, (unsigned int)us->pusb_dev); us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16; us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb); us->srb = NULL; break; } /* our device has gone - pretend not ready */ /* FIXME: we also need to handle INQUIRY here, * probably */ /* FIXME: fix return codes and sense buffer handling */ if (!us->pusb_dev) { US_DEBUGP("Request is for removed device\n"); if (us->srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) { memcpy(us->srb->request_buffer, sense_notready, sizeof(sense_notready)); us->srb->result = DID_OK << 16; } else { us->srb->result = (DID_OK << 16) | 2; } us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb); us->srb = NULL; break; } /* we've got a command, let's do it! */ US_DEBUG(us_show_command(us->srb)); /* FIXME: this is to support Shuttle E-USB bridges, it * appears */ if (us->srb->cmnd[0] == START_STOP && us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct == 0x0001 && us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor == 0x04e6) us->srb->result = DID_OK << 16; else { us->proto_handler(us->srb, us); } US_DEBUGP("scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n", us->srb->result); us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb); us->srb = NULL; break; case US_ACT_ABORT: break; case US_ACT_DEVICE_RESET: break; case US_ACT_BUS_RESET: break; case US_ACT_HOST_RESET: break; } /* end switch on action */ /* FIXME: we ignore TERM and KILL... is this right? */ if (signal_pending(current)) { /* sending SIGUSR1 makes us print out some info */ spin_lock_irq(¤t->sigmask_lock); signr = dequeue_signal(¤t->blocked, &info); spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sigmask_lock); } /* if (singal_pending(current)) */ } /* for (;;) */ // MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT; printk("usb_stor_control_thread exiting\n"); return 0; } /* Probe to see if a new device is actually a SCSI device */ static void * storage_probe(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ifnum) { int i; char mf[32]; /* manufacturer */ char prod[32]; /* product */ char serial[32]; /* serial number */ struct us_data *ss = NULL; GUID(guid); /* Global Unique Identifier */ int result; unsigned long flags; /* these are temporary copies -- we test on these, then put them * in the us-data structure */ __u8 ep_in = 0; __u8 ep_out = 0; __u8 ep_int = 0; __u8 subclass = 0; __u8 protocol = 0; /* the altsettting 0 on the interface we're probing */ struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsetting = &(dev->actconfig->interface[ifnum].altsetting[0]); /* FIXME: this isn't quite right... */ /* We make an exception for the shuttle E-USB */ if (dev->descriptor.idVendor == 0x04e6 && dev->descriptor.idProduct == 0x0001) { protocol = US_PR_CB; subclass = US_SC_8070; /* an assumption */ } else if (dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass != 0 || altsetting->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE || altsetting->bInterfaceSubClass < US_SC_MIN || altsetting->bInterfaceSubClass > US_SC_MAX) { /* if it's not a mass storage, we go no further */ return NULL; } /* At this point, we know we've got a live one */ US_DEBUGP("USB Mass Storage device detected\n"); /* * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk). * An optional interrupt is OK (necessary for CBI protocol). * We will ignore any others. */ for (i = 0; i < altsetting->bNumEndpoints; i++) { /* is it an BULK endpoint? */ if ((altsetting->endpoint[i].bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) { if (altsetting->endpoint[i].bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ep_in = altsetting->endpoint[i].bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK; else ep_out = altsetting->endpoint[i].bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK; } /* is it an interrupt endpoint? */ if ((altsetting->endpoint[i].bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) { ep_int = altsetting->endpoint[i].bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK; } } US_DEBUGP("Endpoints In %d Out %d Int %d\n", ep_in, ep_out, ep_int); /* set the interface -- STALL is an acceptable response here */ result = usb_set_interface(dev, altsetting->bInterfaceNumber, 0); US_DEBUGP("Result from usb_set_interface is %d\n", result); if (result == -EPIPE) { usb_clear_halt(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0)); } else if (result != 0) { /* it's not a stall, but another error -- time to bail */ return NULL; } /* shuttle E-USB */ /* FIXME: all we should need to do here is determine the protocol */ if (dev->descriptor.idVendor == 0x04e6 && dev->descriptor.idProduct == 0x0001) { __u8 qstat[2]; result = usb_control_msg(ss->pusb_dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev,0), 1, 0xC0, 0, ss->ifnum, qstat, 2, HZ*5); US_DEBUGP("C0 status 0x%x 0x%x\n", qstat[0], qstat[1]); init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&(ss->ip_waitq)); ss->irqpipe = usb_rcvintpipe(ss->pusb_dev, ss->ep_int); result = usb_request_irq(ss->pusb_dev, ss->irqpipe, CBI_irq, 255, (void *)ss, &ss->irq_handle); if (result < 0) return NULL; /* FIXME: what is this?? */ down(&(ss->ip_waitq)); } /* Do some basic sanity checks, and bail if we find a problem */ if (!ep_in || !ep_out || (protocol == US_PR_CBI && !ep_int)) { US_DEBUGP("Problems with device\n"); return NULL; } /* At this point, we're committed to using the device */ /* clear the GUID and fetch the strings */ GUID_CLEAR(guid); memset(mf, 0, sizeof(mf)); memset(prod, 0, sizeof(prod)); memset(serial, 0, sizeof(serial)); if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer) usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer, mf, sizeof(mf)); if (dev->descriptor.iProduct) usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct, prod, sizeof(prod)); if (dev->descriptor.iSerialNumber) usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iSerialNumber, serial, sizeof(serial)); /* Create a GUID for this device */ if (dev->descriptor.iSerialNumber && serial[0]) { /* If we have a serial number, and it's a non-NULL string */ make_guid(guid, dev->descriptor.idVendor, dev->descriptor.idProduct, serial); } else { /* We don't have a serial number, so we use 0 */ make_guid(guid, dev->descriptor.idVendor, dev->descriptor.idProduct, "0"); } /* lock access to the data structures */ spin_lock_irqsave(&us_list_spinlock, flags); /* * Now check if we have seen this GUID before * We're looking for a device with a matching GUID that isn't * allready on the system */ ss = us_list; while ((ss != NULL) && ((ss->pusb_dev) || !GUID_EQUAL(guid, ss->guid))) ss = ss->next; if (ss != NULL) { /* Existing device -- re-connect */ US_DEBUGP("Found existing GUID " GUID_FORMAT "\n", GUID_ARGS(guid)); /* establish the connection to the new device upon reconnect */ ss->ifnum = ifnum; ss->pusb_dev = dev; /* hook up the IRQ handler again */ if (ss->protocol == US_PR_CBI) { /* set up so we'll wait for notification */ init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&(ss->ip_waitq)); /* set up the IRQ pipe and handler */ /* FIXME: This needs to get period from the device */ US_DEBUGP("Allocating IRQ for CBI transport\n"); ss->irqpipe = usb_rcvintpipe(ss->pusb_dev, ss->ep_int); result = usb_request_irq(ss->pusb_dev, ss->irqpipe, CBI_irq, 255, (void *)ss, &ss->irq_handle); US_DEBUGP("usb_request_irq returned %d\n", result); } } else { /* New device -- Allocate memory and initialize */ US_DEBUGP("New GUID " GUID_FORMAT "\n", GUID_ARGS(guid)); if ((ss = (struct us_data *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct us_data), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) { printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE "Out of memory\n"); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&us_list_spinlock, flags); return NULL; } memset(ss, 0, sizeof(struct us_data)); /* Initialize the mutexes only when the struct is new */ init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&(ss->sleeper)); init_MUTEX(&(ss->queue_exclusion)); /* * If we've allready determined the subclass and protocol, * use that. Otherwise, use the interface ones. This * allows us to support devices which are compliant but * don't announce it. Note that this information is * maintained in the us_data struct so we only have to do * this for new devices. */ if (subclass) { ss->subclass = subclass; ss->protocol = protocol; } else { ss->subclass = altsetting->bInterfaceSubClass; ss->protocol = altsetting->bInterfaceProtocol; } /* copy over the endpoint data */ ss->ep_in = ep_in; ss->ep_out = ep_out; ss->ep_int = ep_int; /* establish the connection to the new device */ ss->ifnum = ifnum; ss->pusb_dev = dev; /* copy the GUID we created before */ memcpy(ss->guid, guid, sizeof(guid)); /* * Set the handler pointers based on the protocol * Again, this data is persistant across reattachments */ US_DEBUGP("Transport: "); switch (ss->protocol) { case US_PR_CB: US_DEBUGPX("Control/Bulk\n"); ss->transport = CB_transport; ss->transport_reset = CB_reset; break; case US_PR_CBI: US_DEBUGPX("Control/Bulk/Interrupt\n"); ss->transport = CBI_transport; ss->transport_reset = CB_reset; break; case US_PR_BULK: US_DEBUGPX("Bulk\n"); ss->transport = Bulk_transport; ss->transport_reset = Bulk_reset; break; default: US_DEBUGPX("Unknown\n"); kfree(ss); return NULL; break; } US_DEBUGP("Protocol: "); switch (ss->subclass) { case US_SC_RBC: US_DEBUGPX("Reduced Block Commands (RBC)\n"); ss->proto_handler = transparent_scsi_command; break; case US_SC_8020: US_DEBUGPX("8020i\n"); ss->proto_handler = ATAPI_command; break; case US_SC_QIC: US_DEBUGPX("QIC157\n"); break; case US_SC_8070: US_DEBUGPX("8070i\n"); ss->proto_handler = ATAPI_command; break; case US_SC_SCSI: US_DEBUGPX("Transparent SCSI\n"); ss->proto_handler = transparent_scsi_command; break; case US_SC_UFI: US_DEBUGPX("UFI\n"); ss->proto_handler = ufi_command; break; default: US_DEBUGPX("Unknown\n"); break; } if (ss->protocol == US_PR_CBI) { /* set up so we'll wait for notification */ init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&(ss->ip_waitq)); /* set up the IRQ pipe and handler */ /* FIXME: This needs to get period from the device */ US_DEBUGP("Allocating IRQ for CBI transport\n"); ss->irqpipe = usb_rcvintpipe(ss->pusb_dev, ss->ep_int); result = usb_request_irq(ss->pusb_dev, ss->irqpipe, CBI_irq, 255, (void *)ss, &ss->irq_handle); US_DEBUGP("usb_request_irq returned %d", result); } /* * Since this is a new device, we need to generate a scsi * host definition, and register with the higher SCSI layers */ /* Initialize the host template based on the default one */ memcpy(&(ss->htmplt), &my_host_template, sizeof(my_host_template)); /* Grab the next host number */ ss->host_number = my_host_number++; /* FIXME: this is bad. We abuse this pointer so we * can pass the ss pointer to the host controler thread * in us_detect */ (struct us_data *)ss->htmplt.proc_dir = ss; /* start up our thread */ { DECLARE_MUTEX_LOCKED(sem); ss->notify = &sem; ss->pid = kernel_thread(usb_stor_control_thread, ss, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND); if (ss->pid < 0) { printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE "Unable to start control thread\n"); kfree(ss); return NULL; } /* wait for it to start */ down(&sem); } /* now register - our detect function will be called */ ss->htmplt.module = &__this_module; scsi_register_module(MODULE_SCSI_HA, &(ss->htmplt)); /* put us in the list */ ss->next = us_list; us_list = ss; } /* release the data structure lock */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&us_list_spinlock, flags); printk(KERN_DEBUG "WARNING: USB Mass Storage data integrity not assured\n"); printk(KERN_DEBUG "USB Mass Storage device found at %d\n", dev->devnum); /* return a pointer for the disconnect function */ return ss; } /* Handle a disconnect event from the USB core */ static void storage_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr) { struct us_data *ss = ptr; if (!ss) return; /* FIXME: we need mututal exclusion and resource freeing here */ /* release the IRQ, if we have one */ if (ss->irq_handle) { usb_release_irq(ss->pusb_dev, ss->irq_handle, ss->irqpipe); ss->irq_handle = NULL; } ss->pusb_dev = NULL; } /*********************************************************************** * Initialization and registration ***********************************************************************/ int __init usb_stor_init(void) { if (sizeof(my_host_template) != SCSI_HOST_TEMPLATE_SIZE) { printk(KERN_ERR "usb-storage: SCSI_HOST_TEMPLATE_SIZE does not match\n") ; printk(KERN_ERR "usb-storage: expected %d bytes, got %d bytes\n", SCSI_HOST_TEMPLATE_SIZE, sizeof(my_host_template)) ; return -1 ; } /* register the driver, return -1 if error */ if (usb_register(&storage_driver) < 0) return -1; printk(KERN_INFO "USB Mass Storage support registered.\n"); return 0; } void __exit usb_stor_exit(void) { static struct us_data *ptr; /* unregister all the virtual hosts */ for (ptr = us_list; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) scsi_unregister_module(MODULE_SCSI_HA, &(ptr->htmplt)); /* free up the data structures */ /* kill the threads */ /* deregister the driver */ usb_deregister(&storage_driver) ; } module_init(usb_stor_init) ; module_exit(usb_stor_exit) ; |