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1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 | /* $Id: init.c,v 1.135 1999/09/06 22:55:10 ecd Exp $ * arch/sparc64/mm/init.c * * Copyright (C) 1996-1999 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu) * Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz) */ #include <linux/config.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/malloc.h> #include <linux/blk.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/swapctl.h> #include <asm/head.h> #include <asm/system.h> #include <asm/page.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/oplib.h> #include <asm/iommu.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/vaddrs.h> #include <asm/dma.h> /* Turn this off if you suspect some place in some physical memory hole might get into page tables (something would be broken very much). */ #define FREE_UNUSED_MEM_MAP extern void show_net_buffers(void); extern unsigned long device_scan(unsigned long); struct sparc_phys_banks sp_banks[SPARC_PHYS_BANKS]; unsigned long *sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap; /* Ugly, but necessary... -DaveM */ unsigned long phys_base; /* get_new_mmu_context() uses "cache + 1". */ spinlock_t ctx_alloc_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; unsigned long tlb_context_cache = CTX_FIRST_VERSION - 1; #define CTX_BMAP_SLOTS (1UL << (CTX_VERSION_SHIFT - 6)) unsigned long mmu_context_bmap[CTX_BMAP_SLOTS]; /* References to section boundaries */ extern char __init_begin, __init_end, etext, __bss_start; int do_check_pgt_cache(int low, int high) { int freed = 0; if(pgtable_cache_size > high) { do { #ifdef __SMP__ if(pgd_quicklist) free_pgd_slow(get_pgd_fast()), freed++; #endif if(pte_quicklist) free_pte_slow(get_pte_fast()), freed++; } while(pgtable_cache_size > low); } #ifndef __SMP__ if (pgd_cache_size > high / 4) { struct page *page, *page2; for (page2 = NULL, page = (struct page *)pgd_quicklist; page;) { if ((unsigned long)page->pprev_hash == 3) { if (page2) page2->next_hash = page->next_hash; else (struct page *)pgd_quicklist = page->next_hash; page->next_hash = NULL; page->pprev_hash = NULL; pgd_cache_size -= 2; __free_page(page); freed++; if (page2) page = page2->next_hash; else page = (struct page *)pgd_quicklist; if (pgd_cache_size <= low / 4) break; continue; } page2 = page; page = page->next_hash; } } #endif return freed; } /* * BAD_PAGE is the page that is used for page faults when linux * is out-of-memory. Older versions of linux just did a * do_exit(), but using this instead means there is less risk * for a process dying in kernel mode, possibly leaving an inode * unused etc.. * * BAD_PAGETABLE is the accompanying page-table: it is initialized * to point to BAD_PAGE entries. * * ZERO_PAGE is a special page that is used for zero-initialized * data and COW. */ pte_t __bad_page(void) { memset((void *) &empty_bad_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE); return pte_mkdirty(mk_pte((((unsigned long) &empty_bad_page) - ((unsigned long)&empty_zero_page) + phys_base + PAGE_OFFSET), PAGE_SHARED)); } void show_mem(void) { int free = 0,total = 0,reserved = 0; int shared = 0, cached = 0; struct page *page, *end; printk("\nMem-info:\n"); show_free_areas(); printk("Free swap: %6dkB\n",nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10)); for (page = mem_map, end = mem_map + max_mapnr; page < end; page++) { if (PageSkip(page)) { if (page->next_hash < page) break; page = page->next_hash; } total++; if (PageReserved(page)) reserved++; else if (PageSwapCache(page)) cached++; else if (!atomic_read(&page->count)) free++; else shared += atomic_read(&page->count) - 1; } printk("%d pages of RAM\n",total); printk("%d free pages\n",free); printk("%d reserved pages\n",reserved); printk("%d pages shared\n",shared); printk("%d pages swap cached\n",cached); printk("%d pages in page table cache\n",pgtable_cache_size); #ifndef __SMP__ printk("%d entries in page dir cache\n",pgd_cache_size); #endif show_buffers(); #ifdef CONFIG_NET show_net_buffers(); #endif } /* IOMMU support, the ideas are right, the code should be cleaned a bit still... */ /* This keeps track of pages used in sparc_alloc_dvma() invocations. */ /* NOTE: All of these are inited to 0 in bss, don't need to make data segment bigger */ #define DVMAIO_SIZE 0x2000000 static unsigned long dvma_map_pages[DVMAIO_SIZE >> 16]; static unsigned long dvma_pages_current_offset; static int dvma_pages_current_index; static unsigned long dvmaiobase = 0; static unsigned long dvmaiosz __initdata = 0; void __init dvmaio_init(void) { long i; if (!dvmaiobase) { for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) if (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes > dvmaiobase) dvmaiobase = sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes; /* We map directly phys_base to phys_base+(4GB-DVMAIO_SIZE). */ dvmaiobase -= phys_base; dvmaiobase = (dvmaiobase + DVMAIO_SIZE + 0x400000 - 1) & ~(0x400000 - 1); for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) if (dvmaiobase <= ((1024L * 64 * 1024) << i)) break; dvmaiobase = ((1024L * 64 * 1024) << i) - DVMAIO_SIZE; dvmaiosz = i; } } void __init iommu_init(int iommu_node, struct linux_sbus *sbus) { extern int this_is_starfire; extern void *starfire_hookup(int); struct iommu_struct *iommu; struct sysio_regs *sregs; struct linux_prom64_registers rprop; unsigned long impl, vers; unsigned long control, tsbbase; unsigned long tsbbases[32]; unsigned long *iopte; int err, i, j; dvmaio_init(); err = prom_getproperty(iommu_node, "reg", (char *)&rprop, sizeof(rprop)); if(err == -1) { prom_printf("iommu_init: Cannot map SYSIO control registers.\n"); prom_halt(); } sregs = (struct sysio_regs *) __va(rprop.phys_addr); if(!sregs) { prom_printf("iommu_init: Fatal error, sysio regs not mapped\n"); prom_halt(); } iommu = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_struct), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!iommu) { prom_printf("iommu_init: Fatal error, kmalloc(iommu) failed\n"); prom_halt(); } spin_lock_init(&iommu->iommu_lock); iommu->sysio_regs = sregs; sbus->iommu = iommu; control = sregs->iommu_control; impl = (control & IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL) >> 60; vers = (control & IOMMU_CTRL_VERS) >> 56; printk("IOMMU(SBUS): IMPL[%x] VERS[%x] SYSIO mapped at %016lx\n", (unsigned int) impl, (unsigned int)vers, (unsigned long) sregs); /* Streaming buffer is unreliable on VERS 0 of SYSIO, * although such parts were never shipped in production * Sun hardware, I check just to be robust. --DaveM */ vers = ((sregs->control & SYSIO_CONTROL_VER) >> 56); if (vers == 0) iommu->strbuf_enabled = 0; else iommu->strbuf_enabled = 1; control &= ~(IOMMU_CTRL_TSBSZ); control |= ((IOMMU_TSBSZ_2K * dvmaiosz) | IOMMU_CTRL_TBWSZ | IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB); /* Use only 64k pages, things are layed out in the 32-bit SBUS * address space like this: * * 0x00000000 ---------------------------------------- * | Direct physical mappings for most | * | DVMA to paddr's within this range | * dvmaiobase ---------------------------------------- * | For mappings requested via | * | sparc_alloc_dvma() | * dvmaiobase+32M ---------------------------------------- * * NOTE: we need to order 2 contiguous order 5, that's the largest * chunk page_alloc will give us. -JJ */ tsbbase = 0; if (dvmaiosz == 6) { memset (tsbbases, 0, sizeof(tsbbases)); for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { tsbbases[i] = __get_free_pages(GFP_DMA, 5); for (j = 0; j < i; j++) if (tsbbases[j] == tsbbases[i] + 32768*sizeof(iopte_t)) { tsbbase = tsbbases[i]; break; } else if (tsbbases[i] == tsbbases[j] + 32768*sizeof(iopte_t)) { tsbbase = tsbbases[j]; break; } if (tsbbase) { tsbbases[i] = 0; tsbbases[j] = 0; break; } } for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) if (tsbbases[i]) free_pages(tsbbases[i], 5); } else tsbbase = __get_free_pages(GFP_DMA, dvmaiosz); if (!tsbbase) { prom_printf("Strange. Could not allocate 512K of contiguous RAM.\n"); prom_halt(); } iommu->page_table = (iopte_t *) tsbbase; iopte = (unsigned long *) tsbbase; /* Setup aliased mappings... */ for(i = 0; i < (dvmaiobase >> 16); i++) { unsigned long val = ((((unsigned long)i) << 16UL) + phys_base); val |= IOPTE_VALID | IOPTE_64K | IOPTE_WRITE; if (iommu->strbuf_enabled) val |= IOPTE_STBUF; else val |= IOPTE_CACHE; *iopte = val; iopte++; } /* Clear all sparc_alloc_dvma() maps. */ for( ; i < ((dvmaiobase + DVMAIO_SIZE) >> 16); i++) *iopte++ = 0; sregs->iommu_tsbbase = __pa(tsbbase); sregs->iommu_control = control; /* Get the streaming buffer going. */ control = sregs->sbuf_control; impl = (control & SYSIO_SBUFCTRL_IMPL) >> 60; vers = (control & SYSIO_SBUFCTRL_REV) >> 56; printk("IOMMU: Streaming Buffer IMPL[%x] REV[%x] ... ", (unsigned int)impl, (unsigned int)vers); iommu->flushflag = 0; if (iommu->strbuf_enabled != 0) { sregs->sbuf_control = (control | SYSIO_SBUFCTRL_SB_EN); printk("ENABLED\n"); } else { sregs->sbuf_control = (control & ~(SYSIO_SBUFCTRL_SB_EN)); printk("DISABLED\n"); } /* Finally enable DVMA arbitration for all devices, just in case. */ sregs->sbus_control |= SYSIO_SBCNTRL_AEN; /* If necessary, hook us up for starfire IRQ translations. */ sbus->upaid = prom_getintdefault(sbus->prom_node, "upa-portid", -1); if(this_is_starfire) sbus->starfire_cookie = starfire_hookup(sbus->upaid); else sbus->starfire_cookie = NULL; } void mmu_map_dma_area(unsigned long addr, int len, __u32 *dvma_addr, struct linux_sbus *sbus) { pgd_t *pgdp; pmd_t *pmdp; pte_t *ptep; /* Find out if we need to grab some pages. */ if(!dvma_map_pages[dvma_pages_current_index] || ((dvma_pages_current_offset + len) > (1 << 16))) { struct linux_sbus *sbus; unsigned long *iopte; unsigned long newpages = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 3); int i; if(!newpages) panic("AIEEE cannot get DVMA pages."); memset((char *)newpages, 0, (1 << 16)); if(!dvma_map_pages[dvma_pages_current_index]) { dvma_map_pages[dvma_pages_current_index] = newpages; i = dvma_pages_current_index; } else { dvma_map_pages[dvma_pages_current_index + 1] = newpages; i = dvma_pages_current_index + 1; } /* Stick it in the IOMMU. */ i = (dvmaiobase >> 16) + i; for_each_sbus(sbus) { struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus->iommu; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->iommu_lock, flags); iopte = (unsigned long *)(iommu->page_table + i); *iopte = (IOPTE_VALID | IOPTE_64K | IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE); *iopte |= __pa(newpages); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->iommu_lock, flags); } } /* Get this out of the way. */ *dvma_addr = (__u32) ((dvmaiobase) + (dvma_pages_current_index << 16) + (dvma_pages_current_offset)); while(len > 0) { while((len > 0) && (dvma_pages_current_offset < (1 << 16))) { pte_t pte; unsigned long the_page = dvma_map_pages[dvma_pages_current_index] + dvma_pages_current_offset; /* Map the CPU's view. */ pgdp = pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr); pmdp = pmd_alloc_kernel(pgdp, addr); ptep = pte_alloc_kernel(pmdp, addr); pte = mk_pte(the_page, PAGE_KERNEL); set_pte(ptep, pte); dvma_pages_current_offset += PAGE_SIZE; addr += PAGE_SIZE; len -= PAGE_SIZE; } dvma_pages_current_index++; dvma_pages_current_offset = 0; } } __u32 mmu_get_scsi_one(char *vaddr, unsigned long len, struct linux_sbus *sbus) { struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus->iommu; struct sysio_regs *sregs = iommu->sysio_regs; unsigned long start = (unsigned long) vaddr; unsigned long end = PAGE_ALIGN(start + len); unsigned long flags, tmp; volatile u64 *sbctrl = (volatile u64 *) &sregs->sbus_control; start &= PAGE_MASK; if (end > MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) { printk("mmu_get_scsi_one: Bogus DMA buffer address [%016lx:%d]\n", (unsigned long) vaddr, (int)len); panic("DMA address too large, tell DaveM"); } if (iommu->strbuf_enabled) { volatile u64 *sbuf_pflush = (volatile u64 *) &sregs->sbuf_pflush; spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->iommu_lock, flags); iommu->flushflag = 0; while(start < end) { *sbuf_pflush = start; start += PAGE_SIZE; } sregs->sbuf_fsync = __pa(&(iommu->flushflag)); tmp = *sbctrl; while(iommu->flushflag == 0) membar("#LoadLoad"); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->iommu_lock, flags); } return sbus_dvma_addr(vaddr); } void mmu_release_scsi_one(u32 vaddr, unsigned long len, struct linux_sbus *sbus) { struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus->iommu; struct sysio_regs *sregs = iommu->sysio_regs; unsigned long start = (unsigned long) vaddr; unsigned long end = PAGE_ALIGN(start + len); unsigned long flags, tmp; volatile u64 *sbctrl = (volatile u64 *) &sregs->sbus_control; start &= PAGE_MASK; if (iommu->strbuf_enabled) { volatile u64 *sbuf_pflush = (volatile u64 *) &sregs->sbuf_pflush; spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->iommu_lock, flags); /* 1) Clear the flush flag word */ iommu->flushflag = 0; /* 2) Tell the streaming buffer which entries * we want flushed. */ while(start < end) { *sbuf_pflush = start; start += PAGE_SIZE; } /* 3) Initiate flush sequence. */ sregs->sbuf_fsync = __pa(&(iommu->flushflag)); /* 4) Guarentee completion of all previous writes * by reading SYSIO's SBUS control register. */ tmp = *sbctrl; /* 5) Wait for flush flag to get set. */ while(iommu->flushflag == 0) membar("#LoadLoad"); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->iommu_lock, flags); } } void mmu_get_scsi_sgl(struct mmu_sglist *sg, int sz, struct linux_sbus *sbus) { struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus->iommu; struct sysio_regs *sregs = iommu->sysio_regs; unsigned long flags, tmp; volatile u64 *sbctrl = (volatile u64 *) &sregs->sbus_control; if (iommu->strbuf_enabled) { volatile u64 *sbuf_pflush = (volatile u64 *) &sregs->sbuf_pflush; spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->iommu_lock, flags); iommu->flushflag = 0; while(sz >= 0) { unsigned long start = (unsigned long)sg[sz].addr; unsigned long end = PAGE_ALIGN(start + sg[sz].len); if (end > MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) { printk("mmu_get_scsi_sgl: Bogus DMA buffer address " "[%016lx:%d]\n", start, (int) sg[sz].len); panic("DMA address too large, tell DaveM"); } sg[sz--].dvma_addr = sbus_dvma_addr(start); start &= PAGE_MASK; while(start < end) { *sbuf_pflush = start; start += PAGE_SIZE; } } sregs->sbuf_fsync = __pa(&(iommu->flushflag)); tmp = *sbctrl; while(iommu->flushflag == 0) membar("#LoadLoad"); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->iommu_lock, flags); } else { /* Just verify the addresses and fill in the * dvma_addr fields in this case. */ while(sz >= 0) { unsigned long start = (unsigned long)sg[sz].addr; unsigned long end = PAGE_ALIGN(start + sg[sz].len); if (end > MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) { printk("mmu_get_scsi_sgl: Bogus DMA buffer address " "[%016lx:%d]\n", start, (int) sg[sz].len); panic("DMA address too large, tell DaveM"); } sg[sz--].dvma_addr = sbus_dvma_addr(start); } } } void mmu_release_scsi_sgl(struct mmu_sglist *sg, int sz, struct linux_sbus *sbus) { struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus->iommu; struct sysio_regs *sregs = iommu->sysio_regs; volatile u64 *sbctrl = (volatile u64 *) &sregs->sbus_control; unsigned long flags, tmp; if (iommu->strbuf_enabled) { volatile u64 *sbuf_pflush = (volatile u64 *) &sregs->sbuf_pflush; spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->iommu_lock, flags); /* 1) Clear the flush flag word */ iommu->flushflag = 0; /* 2) Tell the streaming buffer which entries * we want flushed. */ while(sz >= 0) { unsigned long start = sg[sz].dvma_addr; unsigned long end = PAGE_ALIGN(start + sg[sz].len); start &= PAGE_MASK; while(start < end) { *sbuf_pflush = start; start += PAGE_SIZE; } sz--; } /* 3) Initiate flush sequence. */ sregs->sbuf_fsync = __pa(&(iommu->flushflag)); /* 4) Guarentee completion of previous writes * by reading SYSIO's SBUS control register. */ tmp = *sbctrl; /* 5) Wait for flush flag to get set. */ while(iommu->flushflag == 0) membar("#LoadLoad"); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->iommu_lock, flags); } } void mmu_set_sbus64(struct linux_sbus_device *sdev, int bursts) { struct linux_sbus *sbus = sdev->my_bus; struct sysio_regs *sregs = sbus->iommu->sysio_regs; int slot = sdev->slot; volatile u64 *cfg; u64 tmp; switch(slot) { case 0: cfg = &sregs->sbus_s0cfg; break; case 1: cfg = &sregs->sbus_s1cfg; break; case 2: cfg = &sregs->sbus_s2cfg; break; case 3: cfg = &sregs->sbus_s3cfg; break; case 13: cfg = &sregs->sbus_s4cfg; break; case 14: cfg = &sregs->sbus_s5cfg; break; case 15: cfg = &sregs->sbus_s6cfg; break; default: return; }; /* ETM already enabled? If so, we're done. */ tmp = *cfg; if ((tmp & SYSIO_SBSCFG_ETM) != 0) return; /* Set burst bits. */ if (bursts & DMA_BURST8) tmp |= SYSIO_SBSCFG_BA8; if (bursts & DMA_BURST16) tmp |= SYSIO_SBSCFG_BA16; if (bursts & DMA_BURST32) tmp |= SYSIO_SBSCFG_BA32; if (bursts & DMA_BURST64) tmp |= SYSIO_SBSCFG_BA64; /* Finally turn on ETM and set register. */ *cfg = (tmp | SYSIO_SBSCFG_ETM); } int mmu_info(char *buf) { /* We'll do the rest later to make it nice... -DaveM */ return sprintf(buf, "MMU Type\t: Spitfire\n"); } static unsigned long mempool; struct linux_prom_translation { unsigned long virt; unsigned long size; unsigned long data; }; static inline void inherit_prom_mappings(void) { struct linux_prom_translation *trans; pgd_t *pgdp; pmd_t *pmdp; pte_t *ptep; int node, n, i; node = prom_finddevice("/virtual-memory"); n = prom_getproplen(node, "translations"); if (n == 0 || n == -1) { prom_printf("Couldn't get translation property\n"); prom_halt(); } for (i = 1; i < n; i <<= 1) /* empty */; trans = sparc_init_alloc(&mempool, i); if (prom_getproperty(node, "translations", (char *)trans, i) == -1) { prom_printf("Couldn't get translation property\n"); prom_halt(); } n = n / sizeof(*trans); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { unsigned long vaddr; if (trans[i].virt >= 0xf0000000 && trans[i].virt < 0x100000000) { for (vaddr = trans[i].virt; vaddr < trans[i].virt + trans[i].size; vaddr += PAGE_SIZE) { pgdp = pgd_offset(&init_mm, vaddr); if (pgd_none(*pgdp)) { pmdp = sparc_init_alloc(&mempool, PMD_TABLE_SIZE); memset(pmdp, 0, PAGE_SIZE); pgd_set(pgdp, pmdp); } pmdp = pmd_offset(pgdp, vaddr); if (pmd_none(*pmdp)) { ptep = sparc_init_alloc(&mempool, PTE_TABLE_SIZE); pmd_set(pmdp, ptep); } ptep = pte_offset(pmdp, vaddr); set_pte (ptep, __pte(trans[i].data | _PAGE_MODIFIED)); trans[i].data += PAGE_SIZE; } } } } /* The OBP specifications for sun4u mark 0xfffffffc00000000 and * upwards as reserved for use by the firmware (I wonder if this * will be the same on Cheetah...). We use this virtual address * range for the VPTE table mappings of the nucleus so we need * to zap them when we enter the PROM. -DaveM */ static void __flush_nucleus_vptes(void) { unsigned long prom_reserved_base = 0xfffffffc00000000UL; int i; /* Only DTLB must be checked for VPTE entries. */ for(i = 0; i < 63; i++) { unsigned long tag = spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(i); if(((tag & ~(PAGE_MASK)) == 0) && ((tag & (PAGE_MASK)) >= prom_reserved_base)) { __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1" : /* no outputs */ : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_DMMU)); membar("#Sync"); spitfire_put_dtlb_data(i, 0x0UL); membar("#Sync"); } } } static int prom_ditlb_set = 0; struct prom_tlb_entry { int tlb_ent; unsigned long tlb_tag; unsigned long tlb_data; }; struct prom_tlb_entry prom_itlb[8], prom_dtlb[8]; void prom_world(int enter) { unsigned long pstate; int i; if (!enter) set_fs(current->thread.current_ds); if (!prom_ditlb_set) return; /* Make sure the following runs atomically. */ __asm__ __volatile__("flushw\n\t" "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t" "wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate" : "=r" (pstate) : "i" (PSTATE_IE)); if (enter) { /* Kick out nucleus VPTEs. */ __flush_nucleus_vptes(); /* Install PROM world. */ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent != -1) { __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2" : : "r" (prom_dtlb[i].tlb_tag), "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_DMMU)); membar("#Sync"); spitfire_put_dtlb_data(prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent, prom_dtlb[i].tlb_data); membar("#Sync"); } if (prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent != -1) { __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2" : : "r" (prom_itlb[i].tlb_tag), "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_IMMU)); membar("#Sync"); spitfire_put_itlb_data(prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent, prom_itlb[i].tlb_data); membar("#Sync"); } } } else { for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent != -1) { __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1" : : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_DMMU)); membar("#Sync"); spitfire_put_dtlb_data(prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent, 0x0UL); membar("#Sync"); } if (prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent != -1) { __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1" : : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_IMMU)); membar("#Sync"); spitfire_put_itlb_data(prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent, 0x0UL); membar("#Sync"); } } } __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0, %%pstate" : : "r" (pstate)); } void inherit_locked_prom_mappings(int save_p) { int i; int dtlb_seen = 0; int itlb_seen = 0; /* Fucking losing PROM has more mappings in the TLB, but * it (conveniently) fails to mention any of these in the * translations property. The only ones that matter are * the locked PROM tlb entries, so we impose the following * irrecovable rule on the PROM, it is allowed 8 locked * entries in the ITLB and 8 in the DTLB. * * Supposedly the upper 16GB of the address space is * reserved for OBP, BUT I WISH THIS WAS DOCUMENTED * SOMEWHERE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Furthermore the entire interface * used between the client program and the firmware on sun5 * systems to coordinate mmu mappings is also COMPLETELY * UNDOCUMENTED!!!!!! Thanks S(t)un! */ if (save_p) { for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) { prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent = -1; prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent = -1; } } for(i = 0; i < 63; i++) { unsigned long data; data = spitfire_get_dtlb_data(i); if((data & (_PAGE_L|_PAGE_VALID)) == (_PAGE_L|_PAGE_VALID)) { unsigned long tag = spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(i); if(save_p) { prom_dtlb[dtlb_seen].tlb_ent = i; prom_dtlb[dtlb_seen].tlb_tag = tag; prom_dtlb[dtlb_seen].tlb_data = data; } __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1" : : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_DMMU)); membar("#Sync"); spitfire_put_dtlb_data(i, 0x0UL); membar("#Sync"); dtlb_seen++; if(dtlb_seen > 7) break; } } for(i = 0; i < 63; i++) { unsigned long data; data = spitfire_get_itlb_data(i); if((data & (_PAGE_L|_PAGE_VALID)) == (_PAGE_L|_PAGE_VALID)) { unsigned long tag = spitfire_get_itlb_tag(i); if(save_p) { prom_itlb[itlb_seen].tlb_ent = i; prom_itlb[itlb_seen].tlb_tag = tag; prom_itlb[itlb_seen].tlb_data = data; } __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1" : : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_IMMU)); membar("#Sync"); spitfire_put_itlb_data(i, 0x0UL); membar("#Sync"); itlb_seen++; if(itlb_seen > 7) break; } } if (save_p) prom_ditlb_set = 1; } /* Give PROM back his world, done during reboots... */ void prom_reload_locked(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent != -1) { __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2" : : "r" (prom_dtlb[i].tlb_tag), "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_DMMU)); membar("#Sync"); spitfire_put_dtlb_data(prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent, prom_dtlb[i].tlb_data); membar("#Sync"); } if (prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent != -1) { __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2" : : "r" (prom_itlb[i].tlb_tag), "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_IMMU)); membar("#Sync"); spitfire_put_itlb_data(prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent, prom_itlb[i].tlb_data); membar("#Sync"); } } } void __flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { unsigned long va; int n = 0; for (va = start; va < end; va += 32) { spitfire_put_dcache_tag(va & 0x3fe0, 0x0); if (++n >= 512) break; } } void __flush_cache_all(void) { unsigned long va; flushw_all(); for(va = 0; va < (PAGE_SIZE << 1); va += 32) spitfire_put_icache_tag(va, 0x0); } /* If not locked, zap it. */ void __flush_tlb_all(void) { unsigned long pstate; int i; __asm__ __volatile__("flushw\n\t" "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t" "wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate" : "=r" (pstate) : "i" (PSTATE_IE)); for(i = 0; i < 64; i++) { if(!(spitfire_get_dtlb_data(i) & _PAGE_L)) { __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1" : /* no outputs */ : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_DMMU)); membar("#Sync"); spitfire_put_dtlb_data(i, 0x0UL); membar("#Sync"); } if(!(spitfire_get_itlb_data(i) & _PAGE_L)) { __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1" : /* no outputs */ : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_IMMU)); membar("#Sync"); spitfire_put_itlb_data(i, 0x0UL); membar("#Sync"); } } __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0, %%pstate" : : "r" (pstate)); } /* Caller does TLB context flushing on local CPU if necessary. * * We must be careful about boundary cases so that we never * let the user have CTX 0 (nucleus) or we ever use a CTX * version of zero (and thus NO_CONTEXT would not be caught * by version mis-match tests in mmu_context.h). */ void get_new_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *mm) { unsigned long ctx, new_ctx; spin_lock(&ctx_alloc_lock); ctx = CTX_HWBITS(tlb_context_cache + 1); if (ctx == 0) ctx = 1; if (CTX_VALID(mm->context)) { unsigned long nr = CTX_HWBITS(mm->context); mmu_context_bmap[nr>>6] &= ~(1UL << (nr & 63)); } new_ctx = find_next_zero_bit(mmu_context_bmap, 1UL << CTX_VERSION_SHIFT, ctx); if (new_ctx >= (1UL << CTX_VERSION_SHIFT)) { new_ctx = find_next_zero_bit(mmu_context_bmap, ctx, 1); if (new_ctx >= ctx) { int i; new_ctx = (tlb_context_cache & CTX_VERSION_MASK) + CTX_FIRST_VERSION; if (new_ctx == 1) new_ctx = CTX_FIRST_VERSION; /* Don't call memset, for 16 entries that's just * plain silly... */ mmu_context_bmap[0] = 3; mmu_context_bmap[1] = 0; mmu_context_bmap[2] = 0; mmu_context_bmap[3] = 0; for(i = 4; i < CTX_BMAP_SLOTS; i += 4) { mmu_context_bmap[i + 0] = 0; mmu_context_bmap[i + 1] = 0; mmu_context_bmap[i + 2] = 0; mmu_context_bmap[i + 3] = 0; } goto out; } } mmu_context_bmap[new_ctx>>6] |= (1UL << (new_ctx & 63)); new_ctx |= (tlb_context_cache & CTX_VERSION_MASK); out: tlb_context_cache = new_ctx; spin_unlock(&ctx_alloc_lock); mm->context = new_ctx; } #ifndef __SMP__ struct pgtable_cache_struct pgt_quicklists; #endif pmd_t *get_pmd_slow(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long offset) { pmd_t *pmd; pmd = (pmd_t *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if(pmd) { memset(pmd, 0, PAGE_SIZE); pgd_set(pgd, pmd); return pmd + offset; } return NULL; } pte_t *get_pte_slow(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long offset) { pte_t *pte; pte = (pte_t *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if(pte) { memset(pte, 0, PAGE_SIZE); pmd_set(pmd, pte); return pte + offset; } return NULL; } static void __init allocate_ptable_skeleton(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { pgd_t *pgdp; pmd_t *pmdp; pte_t *ptep; while (start < end) { pgdp = pgd_offset(&init_mm, start); if (pgd_none(*pgdp)) { pmdp = sparc_init_alloc(&mempool, PAGE_SIZE); memset(pmdp, 0, PAGE_SIZE); pgd_set(pgdp, pmdp); } pmdp = pmd_offset(pgdp, start); if (pmd_none(*pmdp)) { ptep = sparc_init_alloc(&mempool, PAGE_SIZE); memset(ptep, 0, PAGE_SIZE); pmd_set(pmdp, ptep); } start = (start + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK; } } /* * Create a mapping for an I/O register. Have to make sure the side-effect * bit is set. */ void sparc_ultra_mapioaddr(unsigned long physaddr, unsigned long virt_addr, int bus, int rdonly) { pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_offset(&init_mm, virt_addr); pmd_t *pmdp = pmd_offset(pgdp, virt_addr); pte_t *ptep = pte_offset(pmdp, virt_addr); pte_t pte; physaddr &= PAGE_MASK; if(rdonly) pte = mk_pte_phys(physaddr, __pgprot(pg_iobits | __PRIV_BITS)); else pte = mk_pte_phys(physaddr, __pgprot(pg_iobits | __DIRTY_BITS | __PRIV_BITS)); set_pte(ptep, pte); } /* XXX no longer used, remove me... -DaveM */ void sparc_ultra_unmapioaddr(unsigned long virt_addr) { pgd_t *pgdp; pmd_t *pmdp; pte_t *ptep; pgdp = pgd_offset(&init_mm, virt_addr); pmdp = pmd_offset(pgdp, virt_addr); ptep = pte_offset(pmdp, virt_addr); /* No need to flush uncacheable page. */ pte_clear(ptep); } void sparc_ultra_dump_itlb(void) { int slot; printk ("Contents of itlb: "); for (slot = 0; slot < 14; slot++) printk (" "); printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", 0, spitfire_get_itlb_tag(0), spitfire_get_itlb_data(0)); for (slot = 1; slot < 64; slot+=3) { printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", slot, spitfire_get_itlb_tag(slot), spitfire_get_itlb_data(slot), slot+1, spitfire_get_itlb_tag(slot+1), spitfire_get_itlb_data(slot+1), slot+2, spitfire_get_itlb_tag(slot+2), spitfire_get_itlb_data(slot+2)); } } void sparc_ultra_dump_dtlb(void) { int slot; printk ("Contents of dtlb: "); for (slot = 0; slot < 14; slot++) printk (" "); printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", 0, spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(0), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(0)); for (slot = 1; slot < 64; slot+=3) { printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", slot, spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(slot), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(slot), slot+1, spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(slot+1), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(slot+1), slot+2, spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(slot+2), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(slot+2)); } } /* paging_init() sets up the page tables */ extern unsigned long free_area_init(unsigned long, unsigned long); extern unsigned long sun_serial_setup(unsigned long); unsigned long __init paging_init(unsigned long start_mem, unsigned long end_mem) { extern pmd_t swapper_pmd_dir[1024]; extern unsigned int sparc64_vpte_patchme1[1]; extern unsigned int sparc64_vpte_patchme2[1]; unsigned long alias_base = phys_base + PAGE_OFFSET; unsigned long second_alias_page = 0; unsigned long pt; unsigned long flags; unsigned long shift = alias_base - ((unsigned long)&empty_zero_page); set_bit(0, mmu_context_bmap); /* We assume physical memory starts at some 4mb multiple, * if this were not true we wouldn't boot up to this point * anyways. */ pt = phys_base | _PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB; pt |= _PAGE_CP | _PAGE_CV | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_L | _PAGE_W; __save_and_cli(flags); __asm__ __volatile__(" stxa %1, [%0] %3 stxa %2, [%5] %4 membar #Sync flush %%g6 nop nop nop" : /* No outputs */ : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "r" (alias_base), "r" (pt), "i" (ASI_DMMU), "i" (ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS), "r" (61 << 3) : "memory"); if (start_mem >= KERNBASE + 0x340000) { second_alias_page = alias_base + 0x400000; __asm__ __volatile__(" stxa %1, [%0] %3 stxa %2, [%5] %4 membar #Sync flush %%g6 nop nop nop" : /* No outputs */ : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "r" (second_alias_page), "r" (pt + 0x400000), "i" (ASI_DMMU), "i" (ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS), "r" (60 << 3) : "memory"); } __restore_flags(flags); /* Now set kernel pgd to upper alias so physical page computations * work. */ init_mm.pgd += ((shift) / (sizeof(pgd_t))); memset(swapper_pmd_dir, 0, sizeof(swapper_pmd_dir)); /* Now can init the kernel/bad page tables. */ pgd_set(&swapper_pg_dir[0], swapper_pmd_dir + (shift / sizeof(pgd_t))); sparc64_vpte_patchme1[0] |= (init_mm.pgd[0] >> 10); sparc64_vpte_patchme2[0] |= (init_mm.pgd[0] & 0x3ff); flushi((long)&sparc64_vpte_patchme1[0]); /* We use mempool to create page tables, therefore adjust it up * such that __pa() macros etc. work. */ mempool = PAGE_ALIGN(start_mem) + shift; #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_SERIAL /* This does not logically belong here, but is the first place we can initialize it at, so that we work in the PAGE_OFFSET+ address space. */ mempool = sun_serial_setup(mempool); #endif /* Allocate 64M for dynamic DVMA mapping area. */ allocate_ptable_skeleton(DVMA_VADDR, DVMA_VADDR + 0x4000000); inherit_prom_mappings(); /* Ok, we can use our TLB miss and window trap handlers safely. * We need to do a quick peek here to see if we are on StarFire * or not, so setup_tba can setup the IRQ globals correctly (it * needs to get the hard smp processor id correctly). */ { extern void setup_tba(int); int is_starfire = prom_finddevice("/ssp-serial"); if(is_starfire != 0 && is_starfire != -1) is_starfire = 1; else is_starfire = 0; setup_tba(is_starfire); } /* Really paranoid. */ flushi((long)&empty_zero_page); membar("#Sync"); /* Cleanup the extra locked TLB entry we created since we have the * nice TLB miss handlers of ours installed now. */ /* We only created DTLB mapping of this stuff. */ spitfire_flush_dtlb_nucleus_page(alias_base); if (second_alias_page) spitfire_flush_dtlb_nucleus_page(second_alias_page); membar("#Sync"); /* Paranoid */ flushi((long)&empty_zero_page); membar("#Sync"); inherit_locked_prom_mappings(1); flush_tlb_all(); start_mem = free_area_init(PAGE_ALIGN(mempool), end_mem); return device_scan (PAGE_ALIGN (start_mem)); } static void __init taint_real_pages(unsigned long start_mem, unsigned long end_mem) { unsigned long tmp = 0, paddr, endaddr; unsigned long end = __pa(end_mem); dvmaio_init(); for (paddr = __pa(start_mem); paddr < end; ) { for (; sp_banks[tmp].num_bytes != 0; tmp++) if (sp_banks[tmp].base_addr + sp_banks[tmp].num_bytes > paddr) break; if (!sp_banks[tmp].num_bytes) { mem_map[paddr>>PAGE_SHIFT].flags |= (1<<PG_skip); mem_map[paddr>>PAGE_SHIFT].next_hash = mem_map + (phys_base >> PAGE_SHIFT); mem_map[(paddr>>PAGE_SHIFT)+1UL].flags |= (1<<PG_skip); mem_map[(paddr>>PAGE_SHIFT)+1UL].next_hash = mem_map + (phys_base >> PAGE_SHIFT); return; } if (sp_banks[tmp].base_addr > paddr) { /* Making a one or two pages PG_skip holes * is not necessary. We add one more because * we must set the PG_skip flag on the first * two mem_map[] entries for the hole. Go and * see the mm/filemap.c:shrink_mmap() loop for * details. -DaveM */ if (sp_banks[tmp].base_addr - paddr > 3 * PAGE_SIZE) { mem_map[paddr>>PAGE_SHIFT].flags |= (1<<PG_skip); mem_map[paddr>>PAGE_SHIFT].next_hash = mem_map + (sp_banks[tmp].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT); mem_map[(paddr>>PAGE_SHIFT)+1UL].flags |= (1<<PG_skip); mem_map[(paddr>>PAGE_SHIFT)+1UL].next_hash = mem_map + (sp_banks[tmp].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT); } paddr = sp_banks[tmp].base_addr; } endaddr = sp_banks[tmp].base_addr + sp_banks[tmp].num_bytes; while (paddr < endaddr) { mem_map[paddr>>PAGE_SHIFT].flags &= ~(1<<PG_reserved); set_bit(paddr >> 22, sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap); if (paddr >= (MAX_DMA_ADDRESS - PAGE_OFFSET)) mem_map[paddr>>PAGE_SHIFT].flags &= ~(1<<PG_DMA); paddr += PAGE_SIZE; } } } void __init mem_init(unsigned long start_mem, unsigned long end_mem) { int codepages = 0; int datapages = 0; int initpages = 0; unsigned long addr; unsigned long alias_base = phys_base + PAGE_OFFSET - (long)(&empty_zero_page); struct page *page, *end; int i; end_mem &= PAGE_MASK; max_mapnr = MAP_NR(end_mem); high_memory = (void *) end_mem; start_mem = ((start_mem + 7UL) & ~7UL); sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap = (unsigned long *)start_mem; i = max_mapnr >> ((22 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 6); i += 1; memset(sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap, 0, i << 3); start_mem += i << 3; start_mem = PAGE_ALIGN(start_mem); num_physpages = 0; if (phys_base) { mem_map[0].flags |= (1<<PG_skip) | (1<<PG_reserved); mem_map[0].next_hash = mem_map + (phys_base >> PAGE_SHIFT); mem_map[1].flags |= (1<<PG_skip) | (1<<PG_reserved); mem_map[1].next_hash = mem_map + (phys_base >> PAGE_SHIFT); } addr = PAGE_OFFSET + phys_base; while(addr < start_mem) { #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD if (initrd_below_start_ok && addr >= initrd_start && addr < initrd_end) mem_map[MAP_NR(addr)].flags &= ~(1<<PG_reserved); else #endif mem_map[MAP_NR(addr)].flags |= (1<<PG_reserved); set_bit(__pa(addr) >> 22, sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap); addr += PAGE_SIZE; } taint_real_pages(start_mem, end_mem); #ifdef FREE_UNUSED_MEM_MAP end = mem_map + max_mapnr; for (page = mem_map; page < end; page++) { if (PageSkip(page)) { unsigned long low, high; /* See taint_real_pages() for why this is done. -DaveM */ page++; low = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)(page+1)); if (page->next_hash < page) high = ((unsigned long)end) & PAGE_MASK; else high = ((unsigned long)page->next_hash) & PAGE_MASK; while (low < high) { mem_map[MAP_NR(low)].flags &= ~(1<<PG_reserved); low += PAGE_SIZE; } } } #endif for (addr = PAGE_OFFSET; addr < end_mem; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { if (PageSkip(mem_map + MAP_NR(addr))) { unsigned long next = mem_map[MAP_NR(addr)].next_hash - mem_map; next = (next << PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_OFFSET; if (next < addr || next >= end_mem) break; addr = next; } num_physpages++; if (PageReserved(mem_map + MAP_NR(addr))) { if ((addr < ((unsigned long) &etext) + alias_base) && (addr >= alias_base)) codepages++; else if((addr >= ((unsigned long)&__init_begin) + alias_base) && (addr < ((unsigned long)&__init_end) + alias_base)) initpages++; else if((addr < start_mem) && (addr >= alias_base)) datapages++; continue; } atomic_set(&mem_map[MAP_NR(addr)].count, 1); #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD if (!initrd_start || (addr < initrd_start || addr >= initrd_end)) #endif free_page(addr); } #ifndef __SMP__ { /* Put empty_pg_dir on pgd_quicklist */ extern pgd_t empty_pg_dir[1024]; unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)empty_pg_dir; memset(empty_pg_dir, 0, sizeof(empty_pg_dir)); addr += alias_base; mem_map[MAP_NR(addr)].pprev_hash = 0; free_pgd_fast((pgd_t *)addr); } #endif printk("Memory: %uk available (%dk kernel code, %dk data, %dk init) [%016lx,%016lx]\n", nr_free_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), codepages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), datapages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), initpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), PAGE_OFFSET, end_mem); /* NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE * Please keep track of things and make sure this * always matches the code in mm/page_alloc.c -DaveM */ i = nr_free_pages >> 7; if (i < 48) i = 48; if (i > 256) i = 256; freepages.min = i; freepages.low = i << 1; freepages.high = freepages.low + i; } void free_initmem (void) { unsigned long addr; addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin); for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) { unsigned long page = addr + (long)__va(phys_base) - (long)(&empty_zero_page); mem_map[MAP_NR(page)].flags &= ~(1 << PG_reserved); atomic_set(&mem_map[MAP_NR(page)].count, 1); free_page(page); } } void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo *val) { struct page *page, *end; val->totalram = 0; val->sharedram = 0; val->freeram = ((unsigned long)nr_free_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT; val->bufferram = atomic_read(&buffermem); for (page = mem_map, end = mem_map + max_mapnr; page < end; page++) { if (PageSkip(page)) { if (page->next_hash < page) break; page = page->next_hash; } if (PageReserved(page)) continue; val->totalram++; if (!atomic_read(&page->count)) continue; val->sharedram += atomic_read(&page->count) - 1; } val->totalram <<= PAGE_SHIFT; val->sharedram <<= PAGE_SHIFT; val->totalbig = 0; val->freebig = 0; } |