Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
/*
 * linux/drivers/net/am79c961.c
 *
 * Derived from various things including skeleton.c
 *
 * R.M.King 1995.
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/ecard.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>

#define TX_BUFFERS 15
#define RX_BUFFERS 25

#include "am79c961a.h"

static unsigned int net_debug = NET_DEBUG;

static void
am79c961_setmulticastlist (struct device *dev);

static char *version = "am79c961 ethernet driver (c) 1995 R.M.King v0.00\n";

#define FUNC_PROLOGUE \
	struct dev_priv *priv = (struct dev_priv *)dev->priv

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void
write_rreg (unsigned long base, unsigned int reg, unsigned short val)
{
	__asm__("
		strh	%1, [%2]	@ NET_RAP
		strh	%0, [%2, #-4]	@ NET_RDP
		" : : "r" (val), "r" (reg), "r" (0xf0000464));
}

static inline void
write_ireg (unsigned long base, unsigned int reg, unsigned short val)
{
	__asm__("
		strh	%1, [%2]	@ NET_RAP
		strh	%0, [%2, #8]	@ NET_RDP
		" : : "r" (val), "r" (reg), "r" (0xf0000464));
}

#define am_writeword(dev,off,val)\
	__asm__("\
		strh	%0, [%1]\
		" : : "r" ((val) & 0xffff), "r" (0xe0000000 + ((off) << 1)));

static inline void
am_writebuffer(struct device *dev, unsigned int offset, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int length)
{
	offset = 0xe0000000 + (offset << 1);
	length = (length + 1) & ~1;
	if ((int)buf & 2) {
		__asm__ __volatile__("
			strh	%2, [%0], #4
		" : "=&r" (offset) : "0" (offset), "r" (buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8)));
		buf += 2;
		length -= 2;
	}
	while (length > 8) {
		unsigned int tmp, tmp2;
		__asm__ __volatile__("
			ldmia	%1!, {%2, %3}
			strh	%2, [%0], #4
			mov	%2, %2, lsr #16
			strh	%2, [%0], #4
			strh	%3, [%0], #4
			mov	%3, %3, lsr #16
			strh	%3, [%0], #4
		" : "=&r" (offset), "=&r" (buf), "=r" (tmp), "=r" (tmp2)
		  : "0" (offset), "1" (buf));
		length -= 8;
	}
	while (length > 0) {
		__asm__ __volatile__("
			strh	%2, [%0], #4
		" : "=&r" (offset) : "0" (offset), "r" (buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8)));
		buf += 2;
		length -= 2;
	}
}

static inline unsigned short
read_rreg (unsigned int base_addr, unsigned int reg)
{
	unsigned short v;
	__asm__("
		strh	%1, [%2]	@ NET_RAP
		ldrh	%0, [%2, #-4]	@ NET_IDP
		" : "=r" (v): "r" (reg), "r" (0xf0000464));
	return v;
}

static inline unsigned short
am_readword (struct device *dev, unsigned long off)
{
	unsigned long address = 0xe0000000 + (off << 1);
	unsigned short val;

	__asm__("
		ldrh	%0, [%1]
		" : "=r" (val): "r" (address));
	return val;
}

static inline void
am_readbuffer(struct device *dev, unsigned int offset, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int length)
{
	offset = 0xe0000000 + (offset << 1);
	length = (length + 1) & ~1;
	if ((int)buf & 2) {
		unsigned int tmp;
		__asm__ __volatile__("
			ldrh	%2, [%0], #4
			strb	%2, [%1], #1
			mov	%2, %2, lsr #8
			strb	%2, [%1], #1
		" : "=&r" (offset), "=&r" (buf), "=r" (tmp): "0" (offset), "1" (buf));
		length -= 2;
	}
	while (length > 8) {
		unsigned int tmp, tmp2, tmp3;
		__asm__ __volatile__("
			ldrh	%2, [%0], #4
			ldrh	%3, [%0], #4
			orr	%2, %2, %3, lsl #16
			ldrh	%3, [%0], #4
			ldrh	%4, [%0], #4
			orr	%3, %3, %4, lsl #16
			stmia	%1!, {%2, %3}
		" : "=&r" (offset), "=&r" (buf), "=r" (tmp), "=r" (tmp2), "=r" (tmp3)
		  : "0" (offset), "1" (buf));
		length -= 8;
	}
	while (length > 0) {
		unsigned int tmp;
		__asm__ __volatile__("
			ldrh	%2, [%0], #4
			strb	%2, [%1], #1
			mov	%2, %2, lsr #8
			strb	%2, [%1], #1
		" : "=&r" (offset), "=&r" (buf), "=r" (tmp) : "0" (offset), "1" (buf));
		length -= 2;
	}
}

static int
am79c961_ramtest(struct device *dev, unsigned int val)
{
	unsigned char *buffer = kmalloc (65536, GFP_KERNEL);
	int i, error = 0, errorcount = 0;

	if (!buffer)
		return 0;
	memset (buffer, val, 65536);
	am_writebuffer(dev, 0, buffer, 65536);
	memset (buffer, val ^ 255, 65536);
	am_readbuffer(dev, 0, buffer, 65536);
	for (i = 0; i < 65536; i++) {
		if (buffer[i] != val && !error) {
			printk ("%s: buffer error (%02X %02X) %05X - ", dev->name, val, buffer[i], i);
			error = 1;
			errorcount ++;
		} else if (error && buffer[i] == val) {
			printk ("%05X\n", i);
			error = 0;
		}
	}
	if (error)
		printk ("10000\n");
	kfree (buffer);
	return errorcount;
}

static void
am79c961_init_for_open(struct device *dev)
{
	struct dev_priv *priv = (struct dev_priv *)dev->priv;
	unsigned long hdr_addr, first_free_addr;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned char *p;
	int i;

	save_flags_cli (flags);

	write_ireg (dev->base_addr, 2, 0x4000); /* autoselect media */
	write_rreg (dev->base_addr, CSR0, CSR0_BABL|CSR0_CERR|CSR0_MISS|CSR0_MERR|CSR0_TINT|CSR0_RINT|CSR0_STOP);

	restore_flags (flags);

	first_free_addr = RX_BUFFERS * 8 + TX_BUFFERS * 8 + 16;
	hdr_addr = 0;

	priv->rxhead = 0;
	priv->rxtail = 0;
	priv->rxhdr = hdr_addr;

	for (i = 0; i < RX_BUFFERS; i++) {
		priv->rxbuffer[i] = first_free_addr;
		am_writeword (dev, hdr_addr, first_free_addr);
		am_writeword (dev, hdr_addr + 2, RMD_OWN);
		am_writeword (dev, hdr_addr + 4, (-1600));
		am_writeword (dev, hdr_addr + 6, 0);
		first_free_addr += 1600;
		hdr_addr += 8;
	}
	priv->txhead = 0;
	priv->txtail = 0;
	priv->txhdr = hdr_addr;
	for (i = 0; i < TX_BUFFERS; i++) {
		priv->txbuffer[i] = first_free_addr;
		am_writeword (dev, hdr_addr, first_free_addr);
		am_writeword (dev, hdr_addr + 2, 0);
		am_writeword (dev, hdr_addr + 4, 0);
		am_writeword (dev, hdr_addr + 6, 0);
		first_free_addr += 1600;
		hdr_addr += 8;
	}

	for (i = LADRL; i <= LADRH; i++)
		write_rreg (dev->base_addr, i, 0);

	for (i = PADRL, p = dev->dev_addr; i <= PADRH; i++, p += 2)
		write_rreg (dev->base_addr, i, p[0] | (p[1] << 8));

	i = MODE_PORT0;
	if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
		i |= MODE_PROMISC;

	write_rreg (dev->base_addr, MODE, i);
	write_rreg (dev->base_addr, BASERXL, priv->rxhdr);
	write_rreg (dev->base_addr, BASERXH, 0);
	write_rreg (dev->base_addr, BASETXL, priv->txhdr);
	write_rreg (dev->base_addr, BASERXH, 0);
	write_rreg (dev->base_addr, POLLINT, 0);
	write_rreg (dev->base_addr, SIZERXR, -RX_BUFFERS);
	write_rreg (dev->base_addr, SIZETXR, -TX_BUFFERS);
	write_rreg (dev->base_addr, CSR0, CSR0_STOP);
	write_rreg (dev->base_addr, CSR3, CSR3_IDONM|CSR3_BABLM);
	write_rreg (dev->base_addr, CSR0, CSR0_IENA|CSR0_STRT);
}

static int
am79c961_init(struct device *dev)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	am79c961_ramtest(dev, 0x66);
	am79c961_ramtest(dev, 0x99);

	save_flags_cli (flags);

	write_ireg (dev->base_addr, 2, 0x4000); /* autoselect media */
	write_rreg (dev->base_addr, CSR0, CSR0_STOP);
	write_rreg (dev->base_addr, CSR3, CSR3_MASKALL);

	restore_flags (flags);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * This is the real probe routine.
 */
static int
am79c961_probe1(struct device *dev)
{
	static unsigned version_printed = 0;
	struct dev_priv *priv;
	int i;

	if (!dev->priv) {
		dev->priv = kmalloc (sizeof (struct dev_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!dev->priv)
			return -ENOMEM;
	}

	priv = (struct dev_priv *) dev->priv;
	memset (priv, 0, sizeof(struct dev_priv));

	/*
	 * The PNP initialisation should have been done by the ether bootp loader.
	 */
	inb ((dev->base_addr + NET_RESET) >> 1);	/* reset the device */

	udelay (5);

	if (inb (dev->base_addr >> 1) != 0x08 ||
	    inb ((dev->base_addr >> 1) + 1) != 00 ||
	    inb ((dev->base_addr >> 1) + 2) != 0x2b) {
		kfree (dev->priv);
		dev->priv = NULL;
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/*
	 * Ok, we've found a valid hw ID
	 */

	if (net_debug  &&  version_printed++ == 0)
		printk (KERN_INFO "%s", version);

	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: am79c961 found [%04lx, %d] ", dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
	request_region (dev->base_addr, 0x18, "am79c961");

	/* Retrive and print the ethernet address. */
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		dev->dev_addr[i] = inb ((dev->base_addr >> 1) + i) & 0xff;
		printk (i == 5 ? "%02x\n" : "%02x:", dev->dev_addr[i]);
	}

	if (am79c961_init(dev)) {
		kfree (dev->priv);
		dev->priv = NULL;
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	dev->open = am79c961_open;
	dev->stop = am79c961_close;
	dev->hard_start_xmit = am79c961_sendpacket;
	dev->get_stats = am79c961_getstats;
	dev->set_multicast_list = am79c961_setmulticastlist;

	/* Fill in the fields of the device structure with ethernet values. */
	ether_setup(dev);

	return 0;
}

int
am79c961_probe(struct device *dev)
{
	static int initialised = 0;

	if (initialised)
		return -ENODEV;
	initialised = 1;

	dev->base_addr = 0x220;
	dev->irq = 3;

	return am79c961_probe1(dev);
}

/*
 * Open/initialize the board.  This is called (in the current kernel)
 * sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
 *
 * This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even
 * registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
 * there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
 */
static int
am79c961_open(struct device *dev)
{
	struct dev_priv *priv = (struct dev_priv *)dev->priv;

	MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;

	memset (&priv->stats, 0, sizeof (priv->stats));

	if (request_irq(dev->irq, am79c961_interrupt, 0, "am79c961", dev))
		return -EAGAIN;

	am79c961_init_for_open(dev);

	dev->tbusy = 0;
	dev->interrupt = 0;
	dev->start = 1;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * The inverse routine to am79c961_open().
 */
static int
am79c961_close(struct device *dev)
{
	dev->tbusy = 1;
	dev->start = 0;

	am79c961_init(dev);

	free_irq (dev->irq, dev);

	MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Get the current statistics.	This may be called with the card open or
 * closed.
 */
static struct enet_statistics *am79c961_getstats (struct device *dev)
{
	struct dev_priv *priv = (struct dev_priv *)dev->priv;
	return &priv->stats;
}

/*
 * Set or clear promiscuous/multicast mode filter for this adaptor.
 *
 * We don't attempt any packet filtering.  The card may have a SEEQ 8004
 * in which does not have the other ethernet address registers present...
 */
static void am79c961_setmulticastlist (struct device *dev)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int i;

	dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;

	i = MODE_PORT0;
	if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
		i |= MODE_PROMISC;

	save_flags_cli (flags);
	write_rreg (dev->base_addr, MODE, i);
	restore_flags (flags);
}

/*
 * Transmit a packet
 */
static int
am79c961_sendpacket(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev)
{
	struct dev_priv *priv = (struct dev_priv *)dev->priv;

	if (!dev->tbusy) {
again:
		if (!test_and_set_bit(0, (void*)&dev->tbusy)) {
			unsigned int length = ETH_ZLEN < skb->len ? skb->len : ETH_ZLEN;
			unsigned int hdraddr, bufaddr;
			unsigned long flags;

			hdraddr = priv->txhdr + (priv->txhead << 3);
			bufaddr = priv->txbuffer[priv->txhead];
			priv->txhead ++;
			if (priv->txhead >= TX_BUFFERS)
				priv->txhead = 0;

			am_writebuffer (dev, bufaddr, skb->data, length);
			am_writeword (dev, hdraddr + 4, -length);
			am_writeword (dev, hdraddr + 2, TMD_OWN|TMD_STP|TMD_ENP);

			save_flags_cli (flags);
			write_rreg (dev->base_addr, CSR0, CSR0_TDMD|CSR0_IENA);
			dev->trans_start = jiffies;
			restore_flags (flags);

			if (!(am_readword (dev, priv->txhdr + (priv->txhead << 3) + 2) & TMD_OWN))
				dev->tbusy = 0;
			dev_kfree_skb (skb);
			return 0;
		} else
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Transmitter access conflict.\n", dev->name);
			return 1;
	} else {
		int tickssofar = jiffies - dev->trans_start;
		if (tickssofar < 5)
			return 1;
		printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: transmit timed out, network cable problem?\n", dev->name);
		/* Try to restart the adaptor. */
		dev->tbusy = 0;
		dev->trans_start = jiffies;
		goto again;
	}
}

static void
am79c961_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct device *dev = (struct device *)dev_id;
	struct dev_priv *priv = (struct dev_priv *)dev->priv;
	unsigned int status;

#if NET_DEBUG > 1
	if(net_debug & DEBUG_INT)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "am79c961irq: %d ", irq);
#endif

	dev->interrupt = 1;

	status = read_rreg (dev->base_addr, CSR0);
	write_rreg (dev->base_addr, CSR0, status & (CSR0_TINT|CSR0_RINT|CSR0_MISS|CSR0_IENA));

	if (status & CSR0_RINT) /* Got a packet(s). */
		am79c961_rx (dev, priv);
	if (status & CSR0_TINT) /* Packets transmitted */
		am79c961_tx (dev, priv);
	if (status & CSR0_MISS)
		priv->stats.rx_dropped ++;

	dev->interrupt = 0;

#if NET_DEBUG > 1
	if(net_debug & DEBUG_INT)
		printk("done\n");
#endif
}

/*
 * If we have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers.
 */
static void
am79c961_rx(struct device *dev, struct dev_priv *priv)
{
	unsigned long hdraddr;
	unsigned long pktaddr;

	do {
		unsigned long status;
		struct sk_buff *skb;
		int len;

		hdraddr = priv->rxhdr + (priv->rxtail << 3);
		pktaddr = priv->rxbuffer[priv->rxtail];

		status = am_readword (dev, hdraddr + 2);
		if (status & RMD_OWN) /* do we own it? */
			break;

		priv->rxtail ++;
		if (priv->rxtail >= RX_BUFFERS)
			priv->rxtail = 0;

		if ((status & (RMD_ERR|RMD_STP|RMD_ENP)) != (RMD_STP|RMD_ENP)) {
			am_writeword (dev, hdraddr + 2, RMD_OWN);
			priv->stats.rx_errors ++;
			if (status & RMD_ERR) {
				if (status & RMD_FRAM)
					priv->stats.rx_frame_errors ++;
				if (status & RMD_CRC)
					priv->stats.rx_crc_errors ++;
			} else if (status & RMD_STP)
				priv->stats.rx_length_errors ++;
			continue;
		}

		len = am_readword (dev, hdraddr + 6);
		skb = dev_alloc_skb (len + 2);

		if (skb) {
			unsigned char *buf;

			skb->dev = dev;
			skb_reserve (skb, 2);
			buf = skb_put (skb, len);

			am_readbuffer (dev, pktaddr, buf, len);
			am_writeword (dev, hdraddr + 2, RMD_OWN);
			skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
			netif_rx (skb);
			priv->stats.rx_packets ++;
		} else {
			am_writeword (dev, hdraddr + 2, RMD_OWN);
			printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
			priv->stats.rx_dropped ++;
			break;
		}
	} while (1);
}

/*
 * Update stats for the transmitted packet
 */
static void
am79c961_tx(struct device *dev, struct dev_priv *priv)
{
	do {
		unsigned long hdraddr;
		unsigned long status;

		hdraddr = priv->txhdr + (priv->txtail << 3);
		status = am_readword (dev, hdraddr + 2);
		if (status & TMD_OWN)
			break;

		priv->txtail ++;
		if (priv->txtail >= TX_BUFFERS)
			priv->txtail = 0;

		if (status & TMD_ERR) {
			unsigned long status2;

			priv->stats.tx_errors ++;

			status2 = am_readword (dev, hdraddr + 6);
			am_writeword (dev, hdraddr + 6, 0);

			if (status2 & TST_RTRY)
				priv->stats.collisions += 1;
			if (status2 & TST_LCOL)
				priv->stats.tx_window_errors ++;
			if (status2 & TST_LCAR)
				priv->stats.tx_carrier_errors ++;
			if (status2 & TST_UFLO)
				priv->stats.tx_fifo_errors ++;
			continue;
		}
		priv->stats.tx_packets ++;
	} while (priv->txtail != priv->txhead);

	dev->tbusy = 0;
	mark_bh (NET_BH);
}