Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
/*
 *  linux/arch/i386/kernel/mca.c
 *  Written by Martin Kolinek, February 1996
 *
 * Changes:
 *   July 28, 1996: fixed up integrated SCSI detection. Chris Beauregard
 *   August 3rd, 1996: made mca_info local, made integrated registers
 *     accessible through standard function calls, added name field,
 *     more sanity checking. Chris Beauregard
 *   August 9, 1996: Rewrote /proc/mca.  cpbeaure
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mca.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

/* This structure holds MCA information. Each (plug-in) adapter has 
 * eight POS registers. Then the machine may have integrated video and
 * SCSI subsystems, which also have eight POS registers.
 * Other miscellaneous information follows.
*/
struct MCA_adapter {
	unsigned char pos[8];	/* POS registers */
	char name[32];		/* name of the device - provided by driver */
	char procname[8];	/* name of /proc/mca file */
	MCA_ProcFn procfn;	/* /proc info callback */
	void* dev;		/* device/context info for callback */
};

struct MCA_info {
	/* one for each of the 8 possible slots, plus one for integrated SCSI
	and one for integrated video. */
	struct MCA_adapter slot[MCA_NUMADAPTERS];
};

/* The mca_info structure pointer. If MCA bus is present, the function
 * mca_probe() is invoked. The function puts motherboard, then all
 * adapters into setup mode, allocates and fills an MCA_info structure,
 * and points this pointer to the structure. Otherwise the pointer 
 * is set to zero.
*/
static struct MCA_info* mca_info = 0;

/*MCA registers*/
#define MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG  0x94
#define MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG      0x96
#define MCA_POS_REG(n)             (0x100+(n))

#define MCA_ENABLED	0x01	/* POS 2, set if adapter enabled */

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static long mca_do_proc_init( long memory_start, long memory_end );
static int mca_default_procfn( char* buf, int slot );

static long proc_mca_read( struct inode*, struct file*, char* buf, unsigned long count );
static struct file_operations proc_mca_operations = {
	NULL, proc_mca_read,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
};
static struct inode_operations proc_mca_inode_operations = {
	&proc_mca_operations,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
};
#endif

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

__initfunc(long mca_init(long memory_start, long memory_end))
{
	unsigned int  i, j;
	int foundscsi = 0;

	/* WARNING: Be careful when making changes here. Putting an adapter
	 * and the motherboard simultaneously into setup mode may result in 
	 * damage to chips (according to The Indispensible PC Hardware Book 
	 * by Hans-Peter Messmer). Also, we disable system interrupts (so  	
	 * that we are not disturbed in the middle of this).
	*/

	/*
	 *	Make sure the MCA bus is present
	 */
	
	if (!MCA_bus)
		return memory_start;
	cli();

	/*
	 *	Allocate MCA_info structure (at address divisible by 8)
	 */ 

	if( ((memory_start+7)&(~7)) > memory_end ) 
	{
	  	/* uh oh */
	  	return memory_start;
	}

	mca_info = (struct MCA_info*) ((memory_start+7)&(~7));
	memory_start = ((long)mca_info) + sizeof(struct MCA_info);

	/*
	 *	Make sure adapter setup is off
	 */

	outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG);

	/*
	 *	Put motherboard into video setup mode, read integrated video 
	 * pos registers, and turn motherboard setup off.
	 */

	outb_p(0xdf, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG);
	mca_info->slot[MCA_INTEGVIDEO].name[0] = 0;
	for (j=0; j<8; j++) {
		mca_info->slot[MCA_INTEGVIDEO].pos[j] = inb_p(MCA_POS_REG(j)); 
	}

	/* Put motherboard into scsi setup mode, read integrated scsi
	 * pos registers, and turn motherboard setup off.
	 *
	 * It seems there are two possible SCSI registers.  Martin says that
	 * for the 56,57, 0xf7 is the one, but fails on the 76.
	 * Alfredo (apena@vnet.ibm.com) says
	 * 0xfd works on his machine.  We'll try both of them.  I figure it's
	 * a good bet that only one could be valid at a time.  This could
	 * screw up though if one is used for something else on the other
	 * machine.
	*/

	outb_p(0xf7, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG);
	mca_info->slot[MCA_INTEGSCSI].name[0] = 0;
	for (j=0; j<8; j++)  {
		if( (mca_info->slot[MCA_INTEGSCSI].pos[j] = inb_p(MCA_POS_REG(j))) != 0xff ) 
		{
	  		/* 0xff all across means no device.  0x00 means something's
	  		broken, but a device is probably there.  However, if you get
	  		0x00 from a motherboard register it won't matter what we
	  		find.  For the record, on the 57SLC, the integrated SCSI
	  		adapter has 0xffff for the adapter ID, but nonzero for
	  		other registers.  */
			foundscsi = 1;
		}
	}
	if( !foundscsi ) 
	{
		/* 
		 *	Didn't find it at 0xfd, try somewhere else... 
		 */
		outb_p(0xfd, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG);
		for (j=0; j<8; j++) 
			mca_info->slot[MCA_INTEGSCSI].pos[j] = inb_p(MCA_POS_REG(j)); 
	}

	/* turn off motherboard setup */
	outb_p(0xff, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG);

	/*
	 *	Now loop over MCA slots: put each adapter into setup mode, and
	 *	read its pos registers. Then put adapter setup off.
	 */

	for (i=0; i<MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR; i++) {
		outb_p(0x8|(i&0xf), MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG);
		for (j=0; j<8; j++)  mca_info->slot[i].pos[j]=inb_p(MCA_POS_REG(j)); 
		mca_info->slot[i].name[0] = 0;
	}
	outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG);

	/*
	 *	Enable interrupts and return memory start
	 */
	sti();

	request_region(0x60,0x01,"system control port B (MCA)");
	request_region(0x90,0x01,"arbitration (MCA)");
	request_region(0x91,0x01,"card Select Feedback (MCA)");
	request_region(0x92,0x01,"system Control port A (MCA)");
	request_region(0x94,0x01,"system board setup (MCA)");
	request_region(0x96,0x02,"POS (MCA)");
	request_region(0x100,0x08,"POS (MCA)");

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	memory_start = mca_do_proc_init( memory_start, memory_end );
#endif

	return memory_start;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int mca_find_adapter( int id, int start ) 
{
	int slot_id = 0;
	unsigned char status = 0;

	if( mca_info == 0 || id == 0 || id == 0xffff ) {
		return MCA_NOTFOUND;
	}

	for( ; start >= 0 && start < MCA_NUMADAPTERS; start += 1 ) {
		slot_id = (mca_info->slot[start].pos[1] << 8)
			+ mca_info->slot[start].pos[0];
		status = mca_info->slot[start].pos[2];

		/* not sure about this.  There's no point in returning
		adapters that aren't enabled, since they can't actually
		be used.  However, they might be needed for statistical
		purposes or something... */
		if( !(status & MCA_ENABLED) ) {
			continue;
		}

		if( id == slot_id ) {
			return start;
		}
	}

	return MCA_NOTFOUND;
} /* mca_find_adapter() */

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

unsigned char mca_read_stored_pos( int slot, int reg ) 
{
	if( slot < 0 || slot >= MCA_NUMADAPTERS || mca_info == 0 ) return 0;
	if( reg < 0 || reg >= 8 ) return 0;
	return mca_info->slot[slot].pos[reg];
} /* mca_read_stored_pos() */

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

unsigned char mca_read_pos( int slot, int reg ) 
{
	unsigned int byte = 0;

	if( slot < 0 || slot >= MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR || mca_info == 0 ) return 0;
	if( reg < 0 || reg >= 8 ) return 0;

	cli();

	/*make sure motherboard setup is off*/
	outb_p(0xff, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG);

	/* read in the appropriate register */
	outb_p(0x8|(slot&0xf), MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG);
	byte = inb_p(MCA_POS_REG(reg)); 
	outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG);

	sti();

	/* make sure the stored values are consistent, while we're here */
	mca_info->slot[slot].pos[reg] = byte;

	return byte;
} /* mca_read_pos() */

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Note that this a technically a Bad Thing, as IBM tech stuff says
	you should only set POS values through their utilities.
	However, some devices such as the 3c523 recommend that you write
	back some data to make sure the configuration is consistent.
	I'd say that IBM is right, but I like my drivers to work.
	This function can't do checks to see if multiple devices end up
	with the same resources, so you might see magic smoke if someone
	screws up.  */

void mca_write_pos( int slot, int reg, unsigned char byte ) 
{
	if( slot < 0 || slot >= MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR ) return;
	if( reg < 0 || reg >= 8 ) return;
	if (mca_info == 0 )  return;

	cli();

	/*make sure motherboard setup is off*/
	outb_p(0xff, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG);

	/* read in the appropriate register */
	outb_p(0x8|(slot&0xf), MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG);
	outb_p( byte, MCA_POS_REG(reg) );
	outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG);

	sti();

	/* update the global register list, while we have the byte */
	mca_info->slot[slot].pos[reg] = byte;
} /* mca_write_pos() */

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

void mca_set_adapter_name( int slot, char* name ) 
{
	if( mca_info == 0 ) return;

	if( slot >= 0 && slot < MCA_NUMADAPTERS ) {
		strncpy( mca_info->slot[slot].name, name,
			sizeof(mca_info->slot[slot].name) );
	}
}

void mca_set_adapter_procfn( int slot, MCA_ProcFn procfn, void* dev)
{
	if( mca_info == 0 ) return;

	if( slot >= 0 && slot < MCA_NUMADAPTERS ) {
		mca_info->slot[slot].procfn = procfn;
		mca_info->slot[slot].dev = dev;
	}
}

char *mca_get_adapter_name( int slot ) 
{
	if( mca_info == 0 ) return 0;

	if( slot >= 0 && slot < MCA_NUMADAPTERS ) {
		return mca_info->slot[slot].name;
	}

	return 0;
}

int mca_isadapter( int slot )
{
	if( mca_info == 0 ) return 0;

	if( slot >= MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR ) {
		/* some integrated adapters have 0xffff for an ID, but
		are still there. VGA, for example. */
		int i;
		for( i = 0; i < 8; i ++ ) {
			if( mca_info->slot[slot].pos[i] != 0xff ) {
				return 1;
			}
		}
		return 0;
	} else if( slot >= 0 && slot < MCA_NUMADAPTERS ) {
		return (mca_info->slot[slot].pos[0] != 0xff ||
			mca_info->slot[slot].pos[1] != 0xff);
	}

	return 0;
}

int mca_isenabled( int slot )
{
	if( mca_info == 0 ) return 0;

	if( slot >= 0 && slot < MCA_NUMADAPTERS ) {
		return (mca_info->slot[slot].pos[2] & MCA_ENABLED);
	}

	return 0;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

int  get_mca_info(char *buf) 
{
	int  i, j, len = 0; 

	if( MCA_bus && mca_info != 0 ) 
	{
		/*
		 *	Format pos registers of eight MCA slots
		 */
		for (i=0; i<MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR; i++) 
		{
			len += sprintf(buf+len, "Slot %d: ", i+1);
			for (j=0; j<8; j++) 
				len += sprintf(buf+len, "%02x ", mca_info->slot[i].pos[j]);
			len += sprintf( buf+len, " %s\n", mca_info->slot[i].name );
		}    

		/*
		 *	Format pos registers of integrated video subsystem
		 */

		len += sprintf(buf+len, "Video: ");
		for (j=0; j<8; j++) 
			len += sprintf(buf+len, "%02x ", mca_info->slot[MCA_INTEGVIDEO].pos[j]);
		len += sprintf( buf+len, " %s\n", mca_info->slot[MCA_INTEGVIDEO].name );

		/*
		 *	Format pos registers of integrated SCSI subsystem
		 */
	
		len += sprintf(buf+len, "SCSI: ");
		for (j=0; j<8; j++) 
			len += sprintf(buf+len, "%02x ", mca_info->slot[MCA_INTEGSCSI].pos[j]);
		len += sprintf( buf+len, " %s\n", mca_info->slot[MCA_INTEGSCSI].name );
	} 
	else 
	{
	  	/* 
	  	 *	Leave it empty if MCA not detected
		 *	this should never happen 
		 */
	}

	return len;
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
__initfunc(long mca_do_proc_init( long memory_start, long memory_end ))
{
	int i = 0;
	struct proc_dir_entry* node = 0;

	if( mca_info == 0 ) return memory_start;	/* never happens */

	proc_register( &proc_mca, &(struct proc_dir_entry) {
		PROC_MCA_REGISTERS, 3, "pos", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO,
		1, 0, 0, 0, &proc_mca_inode_operations,} );

	proc_register( &proc_mca, &(struct proc_dir_entry) {
		PROC_MCA_MACHINE, 7, "machine", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO,
		1, 0, 0, 0, &proc_mca_inode_operations,} );

	/* initialize /proc entries for existing adapters */
	for( i = 0; i < MCA_NUMADAPTERS; i += 1 ) {
		mca_info->slot[i].procfn = 0;
		mca_info->slot[i].dev = 0;

		if( ! mca_isadapter( i ) ) continue;
		if( memory_start + sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) > memory_end ) {
			continue;
		}
		node = (struct proc_dir_entry*) memory_start;
		memory_start += sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry);

		if( i < MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR ) {
			node->low_ino = PROC_MCA_SLOT + i;
			node->namelen = sprintf( mca_info->slot[i].procname,
				"slot%d", i+1 );
		} else if( i == MCA_INTEGVIDEO ) {
			node->low_ino = PROC_MCA_VIDEO;
			node->namelen = sprintf( mca_info->slot[i].procname,
				"video" );
		} else if( i == MCA_INTEGSCSI ) {
			node->low_ino = PROC_MCA_SCSI;
			node->namelen = sprintf( mca_info->slot[i].procname,
				"scsi" );
		}
		node->name = mca_info->slot[i].procname;
		node->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO;
		node->ops = &proc_mca_inode_operations;
		proc_register( &proc_mca, node );
	}

	return memory_start;
} /* mca_do_proc_init() */

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int mca_default_procfn( char* buf, int slot ) 
{
	int len = 0, i;

	/* this really shouldn't happen... */
	if( mca_info == 0 ) {
		*buf = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	/* print out the basic information */

	if( slot < MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR ) {
		len += sprintf( buf+len, "Slot: %d\n", slot+1 );
	} else if( slot == MCA_INTEGSCSI ) {
		len += sprintf( buf+len, "Integrated SCSI Adapter\n" );
	} else if( slot == MCA_INTEGVIDEO ) {
		len += sprintf( buf+len, "Integrated Video Adapter\n" );
	}
	if( mca_info->slot[slot].name[0] ) {
		/* drivers might register a name without /proc handler... */
		len += sprintf( buf+len, "Adapter Name: %s\n",
			mca_info->slot[slot].name );
	} else {
		len += sprintf( buf+len, "Adapter Name: Unknown\n" );
	}
	len += sprintf( buf+len, "Id: %02x%02x\n",
		mca_info->slot[slot].pos[1], mca_info->slot[slot].pos[0] );
	len += sprintf( buf+len, "Enabled: %s\nPOS: ",
		mca_isenabled(slot) ? "Yes" : "No" );
	for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
		len += sprintf(buf+len, "%02x ", mca_info->slot[slot].pos[i]);
	}
	buf[len++] = '\n';
	buf[len] = 0;

	return len;
} /* mca_default_procfn() */

static int get_mca_machine_info( char* buf ) 
{
	int len = 0;

	len += sprintf( buf+len, "Model Id: 0x%x\n", machine_id );
	len += sprintf( buf+len, "Submodel Id: 0x%x\n", machine_submodel_id );
	len += sprintf( buf+len, "BIOS Revision: 0x%x\n", BIOS_revision );

	return len;
}

/*
static int mca_not_implemented( char* buf ) 
{
	return sprintf( buf, "Sorry, not implemented yet...\n" );
}
*/

static int mca_fill( char* page, int pid, int type, char** start,
	off_t offset, int length)
{
	int len = 0;
	int slot = 0;

	switch( type ) {
		case PROC_MCA_REGISTERS:
			return get_mca_info( page );
		case PROC_MCA_MACHINE:
			return get_mca_machine_info( page );
		case PROC_MCA_VIDEO:
			slot = MCA_INTEGVIDEO;
			break;
		case PROC_MCA_SCSI:
			slot = MCA_INTEGSCSI;
			break;
		default:
			if( type < PROC_MCA_SLOT || type >= PROC_MCA_LAST ) {
				return -EBADF;
			}
			slot = type - PROC_MCA_SLOT;
			break;
	}

	/* if we made it here, we better have a valid slot */

	/* get the standard info */
	len = mca_default_procfn( page, slot );

	/* do any device-specific processing, if there is any */
	if( mca_info->slot[slot].procfn ) {
		len += mca_info->slot[slot].procfn( page+len, slot,
			mca_info->slot[slot].dev );
	}

	return len;
} /* mca_fill() */

/*
 *	Blatantly stolen from fs/proc/array.c, and thus is probably overkill 
 */

#define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE	(3*1024)

long proc_mca_read( struct inode* inode, struct file* file,
	char* buf, unsigned long count)
{
	unsigned long page;
	char *start;
	int length;
	int end;
	unsigned int type, pid;
	struct proc_dir_entry *dp;

	if (count < 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (count > PROC_BLOCK_SIZE)
		count = PROC_BLOCK_SIZE;
	if (!(page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)))
		return -ENOMEM;
	type = inode->i_ino;
	pid = type >> 16;
	type &= 0x0000ffff;
	start = 0;
	dp = (struct proc_dir_entry *) inode->u.generic_ip;
	length = mca_fill((char *) page, pid, type,
			    &start, file->f_pos, count);
	if (length < 0) {
		free_page(page);
		return length;
	}
	if (start != 0) {
		/* We have had block-adjusting processing! */
		copy_to_user(buf, start, length);
		file->f_pos += length;
		count = length;
	} else {
		/* Static 4kB (or whatever) block capacity */
		if (file->f_pos >= length) {
			free_page(page);
			return 0;
		}
		if (count + file->f_pos > length)
			count = length - file->f_pos;
		end = count + file->f_pos;
		copy_to_user(buf, (char *) page + file->f_pos, count);
		file->f_pos = end;
	}
	free_page(page);
	return count;
} /* proc_mca_read() */

#endif