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1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 | /* * Neighbour Discovery for IPv6 * Linux INET6 implementation * * Authors: * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt> * Mike Shaver <shaver@ingenia.com> * * $Id: ndisc.c,v 1.15 1997/04/29 09:38:48 mj Exp $ * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. */ /* * Changes: * * Lars Fenneberg : fixed MTU setting on receipt * of an RA. * * Janos Farkas : kmalloc failure checks */ /* Set to 3 to get tracing... */ #define ND_DEBUG 2 #if ND_DEBUG >= 3 #define NDBG(x) printk x #else #define NDBG(x) #endif #define __NO_VERSION__ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/config.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/route.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <linux/icmpv6.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/snmp.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/ndisc.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <net/checksum.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #define NCACHE_NUM_BUCKETS 32 static struct inode ndisc_inode; static struct socket *ndisc_socket=&ndisc_inode.u.socket_i; unsigned long nd_rand_seed = 152L; struct ndisc_statistics nd_stats; static struct neigh_table nd_tbl; unsigned int ndisc_hash(void *primary_key); int ndisc_eth_resolv(unsigned char *h_dest, struct sk_buff *skb); static struct neigh_ops nd_neigh_ops = { ETH_P_IPV6, ndisc_hash, ndisc_eth_resolv, NULL }; static struct timer_list ndisc_timer; static struct timer_list ndisc_gc_timer; /* * Protocol variables */ unsigned long nd_reachable_time = RECHABLE_TIME; int nd_gc_interval = 5 * HZ; /* * garbage collection timeout must be greater than reachable time * since tstamp is updated by reachable confirmations only. * gc_staletime actually means the time after last confirmation * *NOT* after the last time the entry was used. */ int nd_gc_staletime = 3 * RECHABLE_TIME; static int ndisc_event_timer(struct nd_neigh *ndn); unsigned long ipv6_random(void) { nd_rand_seed=nd_rand_seed*69069L+1; return nd_rand_seed^jiffies; } static __inline__ unsigned long rand_reach_time(void) { unsigned long val; val = ipv6_random() % (MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR * ipv6_config.nd_base_reachable_time); if (val < (MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR * ipv6_config.nd_base_reachable_time)) val+= (MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR * ipv6_config.nd_base_reachable_time); return val; } unsigned int ndisc_hash(void *primary_key) { struct in6_addr *addr = (struct in6_addr *) primary_key; __u32 hash_val; addr = (struct in6_addr *) primary_key; hash_val = addr->s6_addr32[2] ^ addr->s6_addr32[3]; hash_val ^= hash_val >> 16; return (hash_val & (NCACHE_NUM_BUCKETS - 1)); } static int ndisc_gc_func(struct neighbour *neigh, void *arg); static void ndisc_periodic_timer(unsigned long arg) { static unsigned long last_rand = 0; unsigned long now = jiffies; /* * periodicly compute ReachableTime from random function */ if ((now - last_rand) > REACH_RANDOM_INTERVAL) { last_rand = now; nd_reachable_time = rand_reach_time(); } neigh_table_lock(&nd_tbl); start_bh_atomic(); if (atomic_read(&nd_tbl.tbl_lock) == 1) { ntbl_walk_table(&nd_tbl, ndisc_gc_func, 0, 0, NULL); ndisc_gc_timer.expires = now + nd_gc_interval; } else { #if ND_DEBUG >= 2 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ndisc_gc delayed: table locked\n"); #endif ndisc_gc_timer.expires = now + HZ; } end_bh_atomic(); neigh_table_unlock(&nd_tbl); add_timer(&ndisc_gc_timer); } static int ndisc_gc_func(struct neighbour *neigh, void *arg) { struct nd_neigh *ndn = (struct nd_neigh *) neigh; unsigned long now = jiffies; if (atomic_read(&ndn->ndn_refcnt) == 0) { switch (ndn->ndn_nud_state) { case NUD_REACHABLE: case NUD_STALE: if (now - ndn->ndn_tstamp < nd_gc_staletime) break; case NUD_FAILED: return 1; default: }; } return 0; } static __inline__ void ndisc_add_timer(struct nd_neigh *ndn, int timer) { unsigned long now = jiffies; unsigned long tval = ~0UL; ndn->ndn_expires = now + timer; if (del_timer(&ndisc_timer)) tval = ndisc_timer.expires; tval = min(tval, ndn->ndn_expires); ndisc_timer.expires = tval; add_timer(&ndisc_timer); } static void ndisc_del_timer(struct nd_neigh *ndn) { unsigned long tval = ~0UL; unsigned long neigh_val; if (del_timer(&ndisc_timer)) tval = ndisc_timer.expires; neigh_val = ndn->ndn_expires; ndn->ndn_expires = 0; if (tval == neigh_val) { int i; tval = ~0UL; neigh_table_lock(&nd_tbl); /* need to search the entire neighbour cache */ for (i=0; i < nd_tbl.tbl_size; i++) { struct neighbour *neigh, *head; head = nd_tbl.hash_buckets[i]; if ((neigh = head) == NULL) continue; do { struct nd_neigh *n; n = (struct nd_neigh *) neigh; if ((n->ndn_nud_state & NUD_IN_TIMER) && n->ndn_expires) tval = min(tval, n->ndn_expires); neigh = neigh->next; } while (neigh != head); } neigh_table_unlock(&nd_tbl); } if (tval == ~(0UL)) return; ndisc_timer.expires = tval; add_timer(&ndisc_timer); } static int ndisc_forced_gc(struct neighbour *neigh, void *arg) { struct nd_neigh *ndn = (struct nd_neigh *) neigh; if (atomic_read(&ndn->ndn_refcnt) == 0) { if (ndn->ndn_nud_state & NUD_IN_TIMER) ndisc_del_timer(ndn); return 1; } return 0; } static struct nd_neigh * ndisc_new_neigh(struct device *dev, struct in6_addr *addr) { struct nd_neigh *ndn; NDBG(("ndisc_new_neigh(")); if(dev) NDBG(("%s,", dev->name)); else NDBG(("[NULL],")); NDBG(("[%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x]): ", addr->s6_addr16[0], addr->s6_addr16[1], addr->s6_addr16[2], addr->s6_addr16[3], addr->s6_addr16[4], addr->s6_addr16[5], addr->s6_addr16[6], addr->s6_addr16[7])); ndn = (struct nd_neigh *) neigh_alloc(sizeof(struct nd_neigh), &nd_neigh_ops); if (ndn == NULL) { #if ND_DEBUG >= 2 printk(KERN_DEBUG "neigh_alloc: out of memory\n"); #endif start_bh_atomic(); if (atomic_read(&nd_tbl.tbl_lock) == 1) { #if ND_DEBUG >= 2 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ndisc_alloc: forcing gc\n"); #endif ntbl_walk_table(&nd_tbl, ndisc_forced_gc, 0, 0, NULL); } end_bh_atomic(); #if ND_DEBUG >= 1 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ndisc_alloc failed\n"); #endif return NULL; } nd_stats.allocs++; ipv6_addr_copy(&ndn->ndn_addr, addr); ndn->ndn_plen = 128; ndn->ndn_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr); ndn->ndn_dev = dev; ndn->ndn_tstamp = jiffies; if ((ndn->ndn_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST)) { NDBG(("MULTICAST(NCF_NOARP) ")); ndn->ndn_flags |= NCF_NOARP; } if (dev->type == ARPHRD_LOOPBACK || dev->type == ARPHRD_SIT) { NDBG(("%s(NCF_NOARP) ", (dev->type==ARPHRD_LOOPBACK) ? "LOOPBACK" : "SIT")); ndn->ndn_flags |= NCF_NOARP; } neigh_insert(&nd_tbl, (struct neighbour *) ndn); NDBG(("returning ndn(%p)\n", ndn)); return ndn; } /* * Called when creating a new dest_cache entry for a given destination * is likely that an entry for the refered gateway exists in cache * */ struct neighbour * ndisc_get_neigh(struct device *dev, struct in6_addr *addr) { struct nd_neigh *neigh; /* * neighbour cache: * cached information about nexthop and addr resolution */ if (dev == NULL) { #if ND_DEBUG >= 1 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ndisc_get_neigh: NULL device\n"); #endif return NULL; } neigh_table_lock(&nd_tbl); neigh = (struct nd_neigh *) neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, (void *) addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr), dev); if (neigh == NULL) { neigh = ndisc_new_neigh(dev, addr); if (neigh == NULL) return NULL; } neigh_table_unlock(&nd_tbl); return neighbour_clone((struct neighbour *) neigh); } /* * return values * 0 - Address Resolution succeded, send packet * 1 - Address Resolution unfinished / packet queued */ int ndisc_eth_resolv(unsigned char *h_dest, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nd_neigh *ndn = NULL; if (skb->dst) ndn = (struct nd_neigh *) skb->dst->neighbour; if (ndn == NULL) { #if ND_DEBUG >= 2 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ndisc_eth_resolv: nexthop is NULL\n"); #endif goto discard; } if ((ndn->ndn_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST)) { struct in6_addr *daddr; daddr = &skb->nh.ipv6h->daddr; ipv6_mc_map(daddr, h_dest); return 0; } switch (ndn->ndn_nud_state) { case NUD_FAILED: case NUD_NONE: ndisc_event_send((struct neighbour *)ndn, skb); case NUD_INCOMPLETE: if (skb_queue_len(&ndn->neigh.arp_queue) >= NDISC_QUEUE_LEN) { struct sk_buff *buff; buff = ndn->neigh.arp_queue.prev; skb_unlink(buff); dev_kfree_skb(buff, FREE_WRITE); } skb_queue_head(&ndn->neigh.arp_queue, skb); return 1; default: ndisc_event_send((struct neighbour *)ndn, skb); }; if ((ndn->ndn_flags & NTF_COMPLETE) == 0) { #if ND_DEBUG >=1 /* This shouldn't happen */ printk(KERN_DEBUG "ND: using incomplete entry\n"); #endif } memcpy(h_dest, ndn->ndn_ha, skb->dev->addr_len); return 0; discard: dev_kfree_skb(skb, FREE_WRITE); return 1; } /* * Send a Neighbour Advertisement */ void ndisc_send_na(struct device *dev, struct nd_neigh *ndn, struct in6_addr *daddr, struct in6_addr *solicited_addr, int router, int solicited, int override, int inc_opt) { struct sock *sk = ndisc_socket->sk; struct nd_msg *msg; int len, opt_len; struct sk_buff *skb; int err; NDBG(("ndisc_send_na(")); if(dev) NDBG(("%s,", dev->name)); else NDBG(("[NULL]")); NDBG(("%p): ", ndn)); if(daddr) NDBG(("daddr[%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x] ", daddr->s6_addr16[0], daddr->s6_addr16[1], daddr->s6_addr16[2], daddr->s6_addr16[3], daddr->s6_addr16[4], daddr->s6_addr16[5], daddr->s6_addr16[6], daddr->s6_addr16[7])); if(solicited_addr) NDBG(("solicit_addr[%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x] ", solicited_addr->s6_addr16[0], solicited_addr->s6_addr16[1], solicited_addr->s6_addr16[2], solicited_addr->s6_addr16[3], solicited_addr->s6_addr16[4], solicited_addr->s6_addr16[5], solicited_addr->s6_addr16[6], solicited_addr->s6_addr16[7])); NDBG(("rtr(%d)sol(%d)ovr(%d)iopt(%d)\n", router, solicited, override, inc_opt)); opt_len = ((dev->addr_len + 1) >> 3) + 1; len = sizeof(struct icmp6hdr) + sizeof(struct in6_addr); #if ND_DEBUG >=1 if (dev == NULL) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "send_na: null device\n"); return; } #endif if (inc_opt) len += opt_len << 3; skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, MAX_HEADER + len + dev->hard_header_len + 15, 0, 0, &err); if (skb == NULL) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "send_na: alloc skb failed\n"); return; } /* * build the MAC header */ if (dev->hard_header_len) { skb_reserve(skb, (dev->hard_header_len + 15) & ~15); if (dev->hard_header) { dev->hard_header(skb, dev, ETH_P_IPV6, ndn->ndn_ha, NULL, len); skb->arp = 1; } } ip6_nd_hdr(sk, skb, dev, solicited_addr, daddr, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, len); msg = (struct nd_msg *) skb_put(skb, len); msg->icmph.icmp6_type = NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT; msg->icmph.icmp6_code = 0; msg->icmph.icmp6_cksum = 0; msg->icmph.icmp6_unused = 0; msg->icmph.icmp6_router = router; msg->icmph.icmp6_solicited = solicited; msg->icmph.icmp6_override = override; /* Set the target address. */ ipv6_addr_copy(&msg->target, solicited_addr); if (inc_opt) { /* Set the source link-layer address option. */ msg->opt.opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR; msg->opt.opt_len = opt_len; memcpy(msg->opt.link_addr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len); if ((opt_len << 3) - (2 + dev->addr_len)) { memset(msg->opt.link_addr + dev->addr_len, 0, (opt_len << 3) - (2 + dev->addr_len)); } } /* checksum */ msg->icmph.icmp6_cksum = csum_ipv6_magic(solicited_addr, daddr, len, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, csum_partial((__u8 *) msg, len, 0)); dev_queue_xmit(skb); } void ndisc_send_ns(struct device *dev, struct neighbour *neigh, struct in6_addr *solicit, struct in6_addr *daddr, struct in6_addr *saddr) { unsigned char ha[MAX_ADDR_LEN]; struct sock *sk = ndisc_socket->sk; struct sk_buff *skb; struct nd_msg *msg; int len, opt_len; void *h_dest; int err; NDBG(("ndisc_send_ns(%s,%p): ", (dev ? dev->name : "[NULL]"), neigh)); if(daddr) NDBG(("daddr[%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x] ", daddr->s6_addr16[0], daddr->s6_addr16[1], daddr->s6_addr16[2], daddr->s6_addr16[3], daddr->s6_addr16[4], daddr->s6_addr16[5], daddr->s6_addr16[6], daddr->s6_addr16[7])); if(saddr) NDBG(("saddr[%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x] ", saddr->s6_addr16[0], saddr->s6_addr16[1], saddr->s6_addr16[2], saddr->s6_addr16[3], saddr->s6_addr16[4], saddr->s6_addr16[5], saddr->s6_addr16[6], saddr->s6_addr16[7])); if(solicit) NDBG(("solicit[%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x] ", solicit->s6_addr16[0], solicit->s6_addr16[1], solicit->s6_addr16[2], solicit->s6_addr16[3], solicit->s6_addr16[4], solicit->s6_addr16[5], solicit->s6_addr16[6], solicit->s6_addr16[7])); NDBG(("\n")); /* length of addr in 8 octet groups.*/ opt_len = ((dev->addr_len + 1) >> 3) + 1; len = sizeof(struct icmp6hdr) + sizeof(struct in6_addr) + (opt_len << 3); skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, MAX_HEADER + len + dev->hard_header_len + 15, 0, 0, &err); if (skb == NULL) { #if ND_DEBUG >= 1 printk(KERN_DEBUG "send_ns: alloc skb failed\n"); #endif return; } skb->pkt_type = PACKET_NDISC; if (saddr == NULL) { struct inet6_ifaddr *ifa; /* use link local address */ ifa = ipv6_get_lladdr(dev); if (ifa) saddr = &ifa->addr; } if ((ipv6_addr_type(daddr) & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST)) { nd_stats.snt_probes_mcast++; ipv6_mc_map(daddr, ha); h_dest = ha; } else { if (neigh == NULL) { #if ND_DEBUG >= 1 printk(KERN_DEBUG "send_ns: ucast destination " "with null neighbour\n"); #endif return; } h_dest = neigh->ha; nd_stats.snt_probes_ucast++; } if (dev->hard_header_len) { skb_reserve(skb, (dev->hard_header_len + 15) & ~15); if (dev->hard_header) { dev->hard_header(skb, dev, ETH_P_IPV6, h_dest, NULL, len); skb->arp = 1; } } ip6_nd_hdr(sk, skb, dev, saddr, daddr, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, len); msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_put(skb, len); msg->icmph.icmp6_type = NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION; msg->icmph.icmp6_code = 0; msg->icmph.icmp6_cksum = 0; msg->icmph.icmp6_unused = 0; /* Set the target address. */ ipv6_addr_copy(&msg->target, solicit); /* Set the source link-layer address option. */ msg->opt.opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR; msg->opt.opt_len = opt_len; memcpy(msg->opt.link_addr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len); if ((opt_len << 3) - (2 + dev->addr_len)) { memset(msg->opt.link_addr + dev->addr_len, 0, (opt_len << 3) - (2 + dev->addr_len)); } /* checksum */ msg->icmph.icmp6_cksum = csum_ipv6_magic(&skb->nh.ipv6h->saddr, daddr, len, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, csum_partial((__u8 *) msg, len, 0)); /* send it! */ dev_queue_xmit(skb); } void ndisc_send_rs(struct device *dev, struct in6_addr *saddr, struct in6_addr *daddr) { struct sock *sk = ndisc_socket->sk; struct sk_buff *skb; struct icmp6hdr *hdr; __u8 * opt; int len, opt_len; int err; NDBG(("ndisc_send_rs(%s): ", (dev ? dev->name : "[NULL]"))); if(daddr) NDBG(("daddr[%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x] ", daddr->s6_addr16[0], daddr->s6_addr16[1], daddr->s6_addr16[2], daddr->s6_addr16[3], daddr->s6_addr16[4], daddr->s6_addr16[5], daddr->s6_addr16[6], daddr->s6_addr16[7])); if(saddr) NDBG(("saddr[%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x] ", saddr->s6_addr16[0], saddr->s6_addr16[1], saddr->s6_addr16[2], saddr->s6_addr16[3], saddr->s6_addr16[4], saddr->s6_addr16[5], saddr->s6_addr16[6], saddr->s6_addr16[7])); NDBG(("\n")); /* length of addr in 8 octet groups.*/ opt_len = ((dev->addr_len + 1) >> 3) + 1; len = sizeof(struct icmp6hdr) + (opt_len << 3); skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, MAX_HEADER + len + dev->hard_header_len + 15, 0, 0, &err); if (skb == NULL) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "send_ns: alloc skb failed\n"); return; } if (dev->hard_header_len) { skb_reserve(skb, (dev->hard_header_len + 15) & ~15); if (dev->hard_header) { unsigned char ha[MAX_ADDR_LEN]; ipv6_mc_map(daddr, ha); dev->hard_header(skb, dev, ETH_P_IPV6, ha, NULL, len); skb->arp = 1; } } ip6_nd_hdr(sk, skb, dev, saddr, daddr, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, len); hdr = (struct icmp6hdr *) skb_put(skb, len); hdr->icmp6_type = NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION; hdr->icmp6_code = 0; hdr->icmp6_cksum = 0; hdr->icmp6_unused = 0; opt = (u8*) (hdr + 1); /* Set the source link-layer address option. */ opt[0] = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR; opt[1] = opt_len; memcpy(opt + 2, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len); if ((opt_len << 3) - (2 + dev->addr_len)) { memset(opt + 2 + dev->addr_len, 0, (opt_len << 3) - (2 + dev->addr_len)); } /* checksum */ hdr->icmp6_cksum = csum_ipv6_magic(&skb->nh.ipv6h->saddr, daddr, len, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, csum_partial((__u8 *) hdr, len, 0)); /* send it! */ dev_queue_xmit(skb); } static int ndisc_store_hwaddr(struct nd_neigh *ndn, __u8 *opt, int opt_len, int option) { while (*opt != option && opt_len) { int len; len = opt[1] << 3; if (len == 0) { printk(KERN_WARNING "nd: option has 0 len\n"); return -EINVAL; } opt += len; opt_len -= len; } if (*opt == option) { memcpy(ndn->neigh.ha, opt + 2, ndn->ndn_dev->addr_len); return 0; } return -EINVAL; } /* Called when a timer expires for a neighbour entry. */ static void ndisc_timer_handler(unsigned long arg) { unsigned long now = jiffies; unsigned long ntimer = ~0UL; int i; neigh_table_lock(&nd_tbl); for (i=0; i < nd_tbl.tbl_size; i++) { struct nd_neigh *ndn, *head; head = (struct nd_neigh *) nd_tbl.hash_buckets[i]; if ((ndn = head) == NULL) continue; do { if (ndn->ndn_nud_state & NUD_IN_TIMER) { unsigned long time; time = ndn->ndn_expires - now; if ((long) time <= 0) time = ndisc_event_timer(ndn); if (time) ntimer = min(ntimer, time); } ndn = (struct nd_neigh *) ndn->neigh.next; } while (ndn != head); } if (ntimer != (~0UL)) { ndisc_timer.expires = now + ntimer; add_timer(&ndisc_timer); } neigh_table_unlock(&nd_tbl); } static int ndisc_event_timer(struct nd_neigh *ndn) { struct in6_addr *daddr; struct in6_addr *target; struct in6_addr mcaddr; struct device *dev; int max_probes; if (ndn->ndn_nud_state == NUD_DELAY) ndn->ndn_nud_state = NUD_PROBE; max_probes = (ndn->ndn_nud_state == NUD_PROBE ? ipv6_config.nd_max_ucast_solicit: ipv6_config.nd_max_mcast_solicit); if (ndn->ndn_probes == max_probes) { struct sk_buff *skb; ndn->ndn_nud_state = NUD_FAILED; ndn->ndn_flags &= ~NTF_COMPLETE; nd_stats.res_failed++; while((skb=skb_dequeue(&ndn->neigh.arp_queue))) { /* * "The sender MUST return an ICMP * destination unreachable" */ icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH, 0, ndn->ndn_dev); dev_kfree_skb(skb, FREE_WRITE); } return 0; } ndn->ndn_probes++; dev = ndn->ndn_dev; target = &ndn->ndn_addr; if (ndn->ndn_nud_state == NUD_INCOMPLETE) { addrconf_addr_solict_mult(&ndn->ndn_addr, &mcaddr); daddr = &mcaddr; ndn = NULL; } else { daddr = &ndn->ndn_addr; } ndisc_send_ns(dev, (struct neighbour *) ndn, target, daddr, NULL); return ipv6_config.nd_retrans_time; } void ndisc_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nd_neigh *ndn = (struct nd_neigh *) neigh; struct in6_addr daddr; unsigned long now = jiffies; struct in6_addr *saddr = NULL; if ((ndn->ndn_flags & NCF_NOARP)) return; switch (ndn->ndn_nud_state) { case NUD_FAILED: ndn->ndn_probes = 0; case NUD_NONE: if (skb && !skb->stamp.tv_sec) { /* * skb->stamp allows us to know if we are * originating the skb or forwarding it. * (it is set on netif_rx) */ saddr = &skb->nh.ipv6h->saddr; } ndn->ndn_nud_state = NUD_INCOMPLETE; addrconf_addr_solict_mult(&ndn->ndn_addr, &daddr); ndisc_send_ns(ndn->ndn_dev, NULL, &ndn->ndn_addr, &daddr, saddr); ndisc_add_timer(ndn, ipv6_config.nd_retrans_time); break; case NUD_REACHABLE: if ((now - ndn->ndn_tstamp) < nd_reachable_time) break; case NUD_STALE: ndn->ndn_nud_state = NUD_DELAY; ndisc_add_timer(ndn, ipv6_config.nd_delay_probe_time); } } /* * Received a neighbour announce */ void ndisc_event_na(struct nd_neigh *ndn, unsigned char *opt, int opt_len, int solicited, int override) { struct sk_buff *skb; NDBG(("ndisc_event_na(%p,%p,%d,%d,%d)\n", ndn, opt, opt_len, solicited, override)); if (ndn->ndn_nud_state == NUD_NONE) ndn->ndn_nud_state = NUD_INCOMPLETE; if (ndn->ndn_nud_state == NUD_INCOMPLETE || override) { if (opt_len == 0) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "no opt on NA\n"); } else { /* Record hardware address. */ ndn->ndn_flags |= NTF_COMPLETE; if (ndisc_store_hwaddr(ndn, opt, opt_len, ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR)) { #if ND_DEBUG >= 2 printk(KERN_DEBUG "event_na: invalid TARGET_LL_ADDR\n"); #endif ndn->ndn_flags &= ~NTF_COMPLETE; ndn->ndn_nud_state = NUD_NONE; return; } } } if (solicited || override || ndn->ndn_nud_state == NUD_INCOMPLETE) { ndn->ndn_probes = 0; ndn->ndn_tstamp = jiffies; if (ndn->ndn_nud_state & NUD_IN_TIMER) ndisc_del_timer(ndn); if (solicited) ndn->ndn_nud_state = NUD_REACHABLE; else ndn->ndn_nud_state = NUD_STALE; } while ((skb=skb_dequeue(&ndn->neigh.arp_queue))) dev_queue_xmit(skb); } static struct nd_neigh * ndisc_event_ns(struct in6_addr *saddr, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nd_neigh *ndn; u8 *opt; int len; NDBG(("ndisc_event_ns: ")); if(saddr) NDBG(("saddr[%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x] ", saddr->s6_addr16[0], saddr->s6_addr16[1], saddr->s6_addr16[2], saddr->s6_addr16[3], saddr->s6_addr16[4], saddr->s6_addr16[5], saddr->s6_addr16[6], saddr->s6_addr16[7])); NDBG(("\n")); opt = skb->h.raw; opt += sizeof(struct icmp6hdr) + sizeof(struct in6_addr); len = skb->tail - opt; neigh_table_lock(&nd_tbl); ndn = (struct nd_neigh *) neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, saddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr), skb->dev); if (ndn == NULL) ndn = ndisc_new_neigh(skb->dev, saddr); neigh_table_unlock(&nd_tbl); if (ndn == NULL) return NULL; switch(ndn->ndn_nud_state) { case NUD_REACHABLE: case NUD_STALE: case NUD_DELAY: if (*opt != ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR || len != ndn->ndn_dev->addr_len || memcmp(ndn->neigh.ha, opt + 2, len)) break; if (ndn->ndn_nud_state & NUD_IN_TIMER) ndisc_del_timer(ndn); /* FALLTHROUGH */ default: ndn->ndn_flags |= NTF_COMPLETE; if (ndisc_store_hwaddr(ndn, opt, len, ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR)) { #if ND_DEBUG >= 1 printk(KERN_DEBUG "event_ns: invalid SOURCE_LL_ADDR\n"); #endif ndn->ndn_flags &= ~NTF_COMPLETE; ndn->ndn_nud_state = NUD_NONE; return ndn; } ndn->ndn_nud_state = NUD_STALE; ndn->ndn_tstamp = jiffies; ndn->ndn_probes = 0; }; return ndn; } static void ndisc_ll_addr_update(struct nd_neigh *ndn, u8* opt, int len, int type) { switch(ndn->ndn_nud_state) { case NUD_REACHABLE: case NUD_STALE: case NUD_DELAY: if (len == ndn->ndn_dev->addr_len && memcmp(ndn->neigh.ha, opt + 2, len) == 0) break; if (ndn->ndn_nud_state & NUD_IN_TIMER) ndisc_del_timer(ndn); default: ndn->ndn_flags |= NTF_COMPLETE; if (ndisc_store_hwaddr(ndn, opt, len, type)) { #if ND_DEBUG >=1 printk(KERN_DEBUG "NDISC: invalid LL_ADDR\n"); #endif ndn->ndn_flags &= ~NTF_COMPLETE; ndn->ndn_nud_state = NUD_NONE; break; } ndn->ndn_nud_state = NUD_STALE; ndn->ndn_tstamp = jiffies; ndn->ndn_probes = 0; }; } static void ndisc_router_discovery(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ra_msg *ra_msg = (struct ra_msg *) skb->h.raw; struct nd_neigh *ndn; struct inet6_dev *in6_dev; struct rt6_info *rt; int lifetime; int optlen; __u8 * opt = (__u8 *)(ra_msg + 1); NDBG(("ndisc_router_discovery(%p)\n", skb)); optlen = (skb->tail - skb->h.raw) - sizeof(struct ra_msg); if (skb->nh.ipv6h->hop_limit != 255) { printk(KERN_INFO "NDISC: fake router advertisment received\n"); return; } /* * set the RA_RECV flag in the interface */ in6_dev = ipv6_get_idev(skb->dev); if (in6_dev == NULL) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "RA: can't find in6 device\n"); return; } if (in6_dev->if_flags & IF_RS_SENT) { /* * flag that an RA was received after an RS was sent * out on this interface. */ in6_dev->if_flags |= IF_RA_RCVD; } lifetime = ntohs(ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_rt_lifetime); rt = rt6_get_dflt_router(&skb->nh.ipv6h->saddr, skb->dev); if (rt && lifetime == 0) { ip6_del_rt(rt); rt = NULL; } if (rt == NULL && lifetime) { #if ND_DEBUG >= 2 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ndisc_rdisc: adding default router\n"); #endif rt = rt6_add_dflt_router(&skb->nh.ipv6h->saddr, skb->dev); if (rt == NULL) { #if ND_DEBUG >= 1 printk(KERN_DEBUG "route_add failed\n"); #endif return; } ndn = (struct nd_neigh *) rt->rt6i_nexthop; if (ndn == NULL) { #if ND_DEBUG >= 1 printk(KERN_DEBUG "nd: add default router: null " "neighbour\n"); #endif return; } ndn->ndn_flags |= NCF_ROUTER; } if (rt) rt->rt6i_expires = jiffies + (HZ * lifetime); if (ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_hop_limit) ipv6_config.hop_limit = ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_hop_limit; /* * Update Reachable Time and Retrans Timer */ if (ra_msg->retrans_timer) ipv6_config.nd_retrans_time = ntohl(ra_msg->retrans_timer); if (ra_msg->reachable_time) { __u32 rtime = ntohl(ra_msg->reachable_time); if (rtime != ipv6_config.nd_base_reachable_time) { ipv6_config.nd_base_reachable_time = rtime; nd_gc_staletime = 3 * rtime; nd_reachable_time = rand_reach_time(); } } /* * Process options. */ while(optlen > 0) { int len; len = (opt[1] << 3); if (len == 0) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "RA: opt has 0 len\n"); break; } switch(*opt) { case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR: if (rt == NULL) break; ndn = (struct nd_neigh *) rt->rt6i_nexthop; if (ndn) ndisc_ll_addr_update(ndn, opt, len, ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR); break; case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFO: addrconf_prefix_rcv(skb->dev, opt, len); break; case ND_OPT_MTU: if (rt) { int mtu; struct device *dev; mtu = htonl(*(__u32 *)(opt+4)); dev = rt->rt6i_dev; if (dev == NULL) break; if (mtu < 576) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "NDISC: router " "announcement with mtu = %d\n", mtu); break; } if (dev->change_mtu) dev->change_mtu(dev, mtu); else dev->mtu = mtu; } break; case ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR: case ND_OPT_REDIRECT_HDR: printk(KERN_DEBUG "got illegal option with RA"); break; default: printk(KERN_DEBUG "unkown option in RA\n"); }; optlen -= len; opt += len; } } void ndisc_forwarding_on(void) { /* * Forwarding was turned on. */ rt6_purge_dflt_routers(0); } void ndisc_forwarding_off(void) { /* * Forwarding was turned off. */ } static void ndisc_redirect_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct icmp6hdr *icmph; struct in6_addr *dest; struct in6_addr *target; /* new first hop to destination */ struct nd_neigh *ndn; struct rt6_info *rt; int on_link = 0; int optlen; u8 * opt; NDBG(("ndisc_redirect_rcv(%p)\n", skb)); if (skb->nh.ipv6h->hop_limit != 255) { printk(KERN_WARNING "NDISC: fake ICMP redirect received\n"); return; } if (!(ipv6_addr_type(&skb->nh.ipv6h->saddr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "ICMP redirect: source address is not linklocal\n"); return; } optlen = skb->tail - skb->h.raw; optlen -= sizeof(struct icmp6hdr) + 2 * sizeof(struct in6_addr); if (optlen < 0) { printk(KERN_WARNING "ICMP redirect: packet too small\n"); return; } icmph = (struct icmp6hdr *) skb->h.raw; target = (struct in6_addr *) (icmph + 1); dest = target + 1; if (ipv6_addr_type(dest) & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) { printk(KERN_WARNING "ICMP redirect for multicast addr\n"); return; } if (ipv6_addr_cmp(dest, target) == 0) { on_link = 1; } else if (!(ipv6_addr_type(target) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "ICMP redirect: target address is not linklocal\n"); return; } /* passed validation tests */ rt = rt6_redirect(dest, &skb->nh.ipv6h->saddr, target, skb->dev, on_link); if (rt == NULL) { printk(KERN_WARNING "ICMP redirect: no route to host\n"); return; } ndn = (struct nd_neigh *) rt->rt6i_nexthop; opt = (u8 *) (dest + 1); while (optlen > 0) { int len; len = (opt[1] << 3); if (*opt == ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR) ndisc_ll_addr_update(ndn, opt, len, ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR); opt += len; optlen -= len; } } void ndisc_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct neighbour *neigh, struct in6_addr *target) { struct sock *sk = ndisc_socket->sk; int len = sizeof(struct icmp6hdr) + 2 * sizeof(struct in6_addr); struct sk_buff *buff; struct nd_neigh *ndn = (struct nd_neigh *) neigh; struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp; struct icmp6hdr *icmph; struct in6_addr *addrp; struct device *dev; struct rt6_info *rt; int ta_len = 0; u8 *opt; int rd_len; int err; int hlen; dev = skb->dev; rt = rt6_lookup(&skb->nh.ipv6h->saddr, NULL, dev, 0); if (rt == NULL || rt->u.dst.error) { #if ND_DEBUG >= 1 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ndisc_send_redirect: hostunreach\n"); #endif return; } if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) { #if ND_DEBUG >= 1 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ndisc_send_redirect: not a neighbour\n"); #endif return; } if (ndn->ndn_nud_state == NUD_REACHABLE) { ta_len = ((dev->addr_len + 1) >> 3) + 1; len += (ta_len << 3); } rd_len = min(536 - len, ntohs(skb->nh.ipv6h->payload_len) + 8); rd_len &= ~0x7; len += rd_len; ifp = ipv6_get_lladdr(dev); if (ifp == NULL) { #if ND_DEBUG >= 1 printk(KERN_DEBUG "redirect: no link_local addr for dev\n"); #endif return; } buff = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, MAX_HEADER + len + dev->hard_header_len + 15, 0, 0, &err); if (buff == NULL) { #if ND_DEBUG >= 2 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ndisc_send_redirect: alloc_skb failed\n"); #endif return; } hlen = 0; if (dev->hard_header_len) { skb_reserve(buff, (dev->hard_header_len + 15) & ~15); if (dev->hard_header) { dev->hard_header(buff, dev, ETH_P_IPV6, ndn->ndn_ha, NULL, len); buff->arp = 1; } } ip6_nd_hdr(sk, buff, dev, &ifp->addr, &skb->nh.ipv6h->saddr, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, len); icmph = (struct icmp6hdr *) skb_put(buff, len); memset(icmph, 0, sizeof(struct icmp6hdr)); icmph->icmp6_type = NDISC_REDIRECT; /* * copy target and destination addresses */ addrp = (struct in6_addr *)(icmph + 1); ipv6_addr_copy(addrp, target); addrp++; ipv6_addr_copy(addrp, &skb->nh.ipv6h->daddr); opt = (u8*) (addrp + 1); /* * include target_address option */ if (ta_len) { int zb; *(opt++) = ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR; *(opt++) = ta_len; memcpy(opt, neigh->ha, neigh->dev->addr_len); opt += neigh->dev->addr_len; /* * if link layer address doesn't end on a 8 byte * boundary memset(0) the remider */ zb = (neigh->dev->addr_len + 2) & 0x7; if (zb) { int comp; comp = 8 - zb; memset(opt, 0, comp); opt += comp; } } /* * build redirect option and copy skb over to the new packet. */ memset(opt, 0, 8); *(opt++) = ND_OPT_REDIRECT_HDR; *(opt++) = (rd_len >> 3); opt += 6; memcpy(opt, &skb->nh.ipv6h, rd_len - 8); icmph->icmp6_cksum = csum_ipv6_magic(&ifp->addr, &skb->nh.ipv6h->saddr, len, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, csum_partial((u8 *) icmph, len, 0)); dev_queue_xmit(buff); } /* Called by upper layers to validate neighbour cache entries. */ void ndisc_validate(struct neighbour *neigh) { struct nd_neigh *ndn = (struct nd_neigh *) neigh; if (neigh == NULL) return; if (ndn->ndn_nud_state == NUD_INCOMPLETE) return; if (ndn->ndn_nud_state == NUD_DELAY) ndisc_del_timer(ndn); nd_stats.rcv_upper_conf++; ndn->ndn_nud_state = NUD_REACHABLE; ndn->ndn_tstamp = jiffies; } int ndisc_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev, struct in6_addr *saddr, struct in6_addr *daddr, struct ipv6_options *opt, unsigned short len) { struct nd_msg *msg = (struct nd_msg *) skb->h.raw; struct nd_neigh *ndn; struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp; NDBG(("ndisc_rcv(type=%d) ", msg->icmph.icmp6_type)); switch (msg->icmph.icmp6_type) { case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION: NDBG(("NS ")); if ((ifp = ipv6_chk_addr(&msg->target))) { int addr_type; if (ifp->flags & DAD_INCOMPLETE) { /* * DAD failed */ /* XXX Check if this came in over same interface * XXX we just sent an NS from! That is valid! -DaveM */ printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: duplicate address\n", ifp->idev->dev->name); del_timer(&ifp->timer); return 0; } addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(saddr); if (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST) { int inc; /* * update / create cache entry * for the source adddress */ nd_stats.rcv_probes_ucast++; ndn = ndisc_event_ns(saddr, skb); if (ndn == NULL) return 0; inc = ipv6_addr_type(daddr); inc &= IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST; ndisc_send_na(dev, ndn, saddr, &ifp->addr, ifp->idev->router, 1, inc, inc); } else { #if ND_DEBUG >= 1 /* FIXME */ printk(KERN_DEBUG "ns: non unicast saddr\n"); #endif } } break; case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT: NDBG(("NA ")); neigh_table_lock(&nd_tbl); ndn = (struct nd_neigh *) neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, (void *) &msg->target, sizeof(struct in6_addr), skb->dev); neigh_table_unlock(&nd_tbl); if (ndn) { if (ndn->ndn_flags & NCF_ROUTER) { if (msg->icmph.icmp6_router == 0) { /* * Change: router to host */ #if 0 struct rt6_info *rt; rt = ndisc_get_dflt_router(skb->dev, saddr); if (rt) ndisc_del_dflt_router(rt); #endif } } else { if (msg->icmph.icmp6_router) ndn->ndn_flags |= NCF_ROUTER; } ndisc_event_na(ndn, (unsigned char *) &msg->opt, skb->tail - (u8 *)&msg->opt /*opt_len*/, msg->icmph.icmp6_solicited, msg->icmph.icmp6_override); } break; }; if (ipv6_config.forwarding == 0) { switch (msg->icmph.icmp6_type) { case NDISC_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT: NDBG(("RA ")); if (ipv6_config.accept_ra) ndisc_router_discovery(skb); break; case NDISC_REDIRECT: NDBG(("REDIR ")); if (ipv6_config.accept_redirects) ndisc_redirect_rcv(skb); break; }; } return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS int ndisc_get_info(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length, int dummy) { unsigned long now = jiffies; int len = 0; int i; neigh_table_lock(&nd_tbl); for (i = 0; i < nd_tbl.tbl_size; i++) { struct neighbour *neigh, *head; head = nd_tbl.hash_buckets[i]; if ((neigh = head) == NULL) continue; do { struct nd_neigh *ndn = (struct nd_neigh *) neigh; int j; for (j=0; j<16; j++) { sprintf(buffer + len, "%02x", ndn->ndn_addr.s6_addr[j]); len += 2; } len += sprintf(buffer + len, " %02x %02x %02x %02x %08lx %08lx %08lx %04x %04x %04lx %8s ", i, ndn->ndn_plen, ndn->ndn_type, ndn->ndn_nud_state, ndn->ndn_expires ? ndn->ndn_expires - now : 0, now - ndn->ndn_tstamp, nd_reachable_time, nd_gc_staletime, atomic_read(&ndn->ndn_refcnt), ndn->ndn_flags, ndn->ndn_dev ? ndn->ndn_dev->name : "NULLDEV"); if ((ndn->ndn_flags & NTF_COMPLETE)) { for (j=0; j< neigh->dev->addr_len; j++) { sprintf(buffer + len, "%02x", neigh->ha[j]); len += 2; } } else { len += sprintf(buffer + len, "000000000000"); } len += sprintf(buffer + len, "\n"); neigh = neigh->next; } while (neigh != head); } neigh_table_unlock(&nd_tbl); *start = buffer + offset; len -= offset; if (len > length) len = length; return len; } struct proc_dir_entry ndisc_proc_entry = { PROC_NET_NDISC, 5, "ndisc", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, 1, 0, 0, 0, NULL, &ndisc_get_info }; #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ __initfunc(void ndisc_init(struct net_proto_family *ops)) { struct sock *sk; int err; ndisc_inode.i_mode = S_IFSOCK; ndisc_inode.i_sock = 1; ndisc_inode.i_uid = 0; ndisc_inode.i_gid = 0; ndisc_socket->inode = &ndisc_inode; ndisc_socket->state = SS_UNCONNECTED; ndisc_socket->type=SOCK_RAW; if((err=ops->create(ndisc_socket, IPPROTO_ICMPV6))<0) printk(KERN_DEBUG "Failed to create the NDISC control socket.\n"); MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT; sk = ndisc_socket->sk; sk->allocation = GFP_ATOMIC; sk->net_pinfo.af_inet6.hop_limit = 255; sk->net_pinfo.af_inet6.priority = 15; sk->num = 256; /* * Initialize the neighbour table */ neigh_table_init(&nd_tbl, &nd_neigh_ops, NCACHE_NUM_BUCKETS); /* General ND state machine timer. */ init_timer(&ndisc_timer); ndisc_timer.function = ndisc_timer_handler; ndisc_timer.data = 0L; ndisc_timer.expires = 0L; /* ND GC timer */ init_timer(&ndisc_gc_timer); ndisc_gc_timer.function = ndisc_periodic_timer; ndisc_gc_timer.data = 0L; ndisc_gc_timer.expires = jiffies + nd_gc_interval; add_timer(&ndisc_gc_timer); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS proc_net_register(&ndisc_proc_entry); #endif } #ifdef MODULE void ndisc_cleanup(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS proc_net_unregister(ndisc_proc_entry.low_ino); #endif del_timer(&ndisc_gc_timer); del_timer(&ndisc_timer); } #endif |