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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 | /* * linux/fs/fat/buffer.c * * */ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/malloc.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/msdos_fs.h> struct buffer_head *fat_bread ( struct super_block *sb, int block) { struct buffer_head *ret = NULL; /* Note that the blocksize is 512, 1024 or 2048, but the first read is always of size 1024 (or 2048). Doing readahead may be counterproductive or just plain wrong. */ if (sb->s_blocksize == 512) { ret = bread (sb->s_dev,block,512); } else { struct buffer_head *real; if (sb->s_blocksize == 1024){ real = bread (sb->s_dev,block>>1,1024); }else{ real = bread (sb->s_dev,block>>2,2048); } if (real != NULL){ ret = (struct buffer_head *) kmalloc (sizeof(struct buffer_head), GFP_KERNEL); if (ret != NULL) { /* #Specification: msdos / strategy / special device / dummy blocks Many special device (Scsi optical disk for one) use larger hardware sector size. This allows for higher capacity. Most of the time, the MsDOS file system that sit on this device is totally unaligned. It use logically 512 bytes sector size, with logical sector starting in the middle of a hardware block. The bad news is that a hardware sector may hold data own by two different files. This means that the hardware sector must be read, patch and written almost all the time. Needless to say that it kills write performance on all OS. Internally the linux msdos fs is using 512 bytes logical sector. When accessing such a device, we allocate dummy buffer cache blocks, that we stuff with the information of a real one (1k large). This strategy is used to hide this difference to the core of the msdos fs. The slowdown is not hidden though! */ /* The memset is there only to catch errors. The msdos fs is only using b_data */ memset (ret,0,sizeof(*ret)); ret->b_data = real->b_data; if (sb->s_blocksize == 2048) { if (block & 3) ret->b_data += (block & 3) << 9; }else{ if (block & 1) ret->b_data += 512; } ret->b_next = real; }else{ brelse (real); } } } return ret; } struct buffer_head *fat_getblk ( struct super_block *sb, int block) { struct buffer_head *ret = NULL; if (sb->s_blocksize == 512){ ret = getblk (sb->s_dev,block,512); }else{ /* #Specification: msdos / special device / writing A write is always preceded by a read of the complete block (large hardware sector size). This defeat write performance. There is a possibility to optimize this when writing large chunk by making sure we are filling large block. Volunteer ? */ ret = fat_bread (sb,block); } return ret; } void fat_brelse ( struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh) { if (bh != NULL){ if (sb->s_blocksize == 512){ brelse (bh); }else{ brelse (bh->b_next); /* We can free the dummy because a new one is allocated at each fat_getblk() and fat_bread(). */ kfree (bh); } } } void fat_mark_buffer_dirty ( struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh, int dirty_val) { if (sb->s_blocksize != 512){ bh = bh->b_next; } mark_buffer_dirty (bh,dirty_val); } void fat_set_uptodate ( struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh, int val) { if (sb->s_blocksize != 512){ bh = bh->b_next; } mark_buffer_uptodate(bh, val); } int fat_is_uptodate ( struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh) { if (sb->s_blocksize != 512){ bh = bh->b_next; } return buffer_uptodate(bh); } void fat_ll_rw_block ( struct super_block *sb, int opr, int nbreq, struct buffer_head *bh[32]) { if (sb->s_blocksize == 512){ ll_rw_block(opr,nbreq,bh); }else{ struct buffer_head *tmp[32]; int i; for (i=0; i<nbreq; i++){ tmp[i] = bh[i]->b_next; } ll_rw_block(opr,nbreq,tmp); } } |