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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 | /* * AX.25 release 035 * * This code REQUIRES 1.3.61 or higher/ NET3.029 * * This module: * This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * Most of this code is based on the SDL diagrams published in the 7th * ARRL Computer Networking Conference papers. The diagrams have mistakes * in them, but are mostly correct. Before you modify the code could you * read the SDL diagrams as the code is not obvious and probably very * easy to break; * * History * AX.25 029 Alan(GW4PTS) Switched to KA9Q constant names. Removed * old BSD code. * AX.25 030 Jonathan(G4KLX) Added support for extended AX.25. * Added fragmentation support. * Darryl(G7LED) Added function ax25_requeue_frames() to split * it up from ax25_frames_acked(). * AX.25 031 Joerg(DL1BKE) DAMA needs KISS Fullduplex ON/OFF. * Thus we have ax25_kiss_cmd() now... ;-) * Dave Brown(N2RJT) * Killed a silly bug in the DAMA code. * Joerg(DL1BKE) Found the real bug in ax25.h, sri. * AX.25 032 Joerg(DL1BKE) Added ax25_queue_length to count the number of * enqueued buffers of a socket.. * AX.25 035 Frederic(F1OAT) Support for pseudo-digipeating. */ #include <linux/config.h> #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE) #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <net/ax25.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <asm/segment.h> #include <asm/system.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* * This routine purges all the queues of frames. */ void ax25_clear_queues(ax25_cb *ax25) { struct sk_buff *skb; while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ax25->write_queue)) != NULL) kfree_skb(skb, FREE_WRITE); while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ax25->ack_queue)) != NULL) kfree_skb(skb, FREE_WRITE); while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ax25->reseq_queue)) != NULL) kfree_skb(skb, FREE_READ); while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ax25->frag_queue)) != NULL) kfree_skb(skb, FREE_READ); } /* * This routine purges the input queue of those frames that have been * acknowledged. This replaces the boxes labelled "V(a) <- N(r)" on the * SDL diagram. */ void ax25_frames_acked(ax25_cb *ax25, unsigned short nr) { struct sk_buff *skb; /* * Remove all the ack-ed frames from the ack queue. */ if (ax25->va != nr) { while (skb_peek(&ax25->ack_queue) != NULL && ax25->va != nr) { skb = skb_dequeue(&ax25->ack_queue); kfree_skb(skb, FREE_WRITE); ax25->va = (ax25->va + 1) % ax25->modulus; if (ax25->dama_slave) ax25->n2count = 0; } } } /* * Maybe this should be your ax25_invoke_retransmission(), which appears * to be used but not do anything. ax25_invoke_retransmission() used to * be in AX 0.29, but has now gone in 0.30. */ void ax25_requeue_frames(ax25_cb *ax25) { struct sk_buff *skb, *skb_prev = NULL; /* * Requeue all the un-ack-ed frames on the output queue to be picked * up by ax25_kick called from the timer. This arrangement handles the * possibility of an empty output queue. */ while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ax25->ack_queue)) != NULL) { if (skb_prev == NULL) skb_queue_head(&ax25->write_queue, skb); else skb_append(skb_prev, skb); skb_prev = skb; } } /* * Validate that the value of nr is between va and vs. Return true or * false for testing. */ int ax25_validate_nr(ax25_cb *ax25, unsigned short nr) { unsigned short vc = ax25->va; while (vc != ax25->vs) { if (nr == vc) return 1; vc = (vc + 1) % ax25->modulus; } if (nr == ax25->vs) return 1; return 0; } /* * This routine is the centralised routine for parsing the control * information for the different frame formats. */ int ax25_decode(ax25_cb *ax25, struct sk_buff *skb, int *ns, int *nr, int *pf) { unsigned char *frame; int frametype = AX25_ILLEGAL; frame = skb->data; *ns = *nr = *pf = 0; if (ax25->modulus == AX25_MODULUS) { if ((frame[0] & AX25_S) == 0) { frametype = AX25_I; /* I frame - carries NR/NS/PF */ *ns = (frame[0] >> 1) & 0x07; *nr = (frame[0] >> 5) & 0x07; *pf = frame[0] & AX25_PF; } else if ((frame[0] & AX25_U) == 1) { /* S frame - take out PF/NR */ frametype = frame[0] & 0x0F; *nr = (frame[0] >> 5) & 0x07; *pf = frame[0] & AX25_PF; } else if ((frame[0] & AX25_U) == 3) { /* U frame - take out PF */ frametype = frame[0] & ~AX25_PF; *pf = frame[0] & AX25_PF; } skb_pull(skb, 1); } else { if ((frame[0] & AX25_S) == 0) { frametype = AX25_I; /* I frame - carries NR/NS/PF */ *ns = (frame[0] >> 1) & 0x7F; *nr = (frame[1] >> 1) & 0x7F; *pf = frame[1] & AX25_EPF; skb_pull(skb, 2); } else if ((frame[0] & AX25_U) == 1) { /* S frame - take out PF/NR */ frametype = frame[0] & 0x0F; *nr = (frame[1] >> 1) & 0x7F; *pf = frame[1] & AX25_EPF; skb_pull(skb, 2); } else if ((frame[0] & AX25_U) == 3) { /* U frame - take out PF */ frametype = frame[0] & ~AX25_PF; *pf = frame[0] & AX25_PF; skb_pull(skb, 1); } } return frametype; } /* * This routine is called when the HDLC layer internally generates a * command or response for the remote machine ( eg. RR, UA etc. ). * Only supervisory or unnumbered frames are processed. */ void ax25_send_control(ax25_cb *ax25, int frametype, int poll_bit, int type) { struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned char *dptr; struct device *dev; if ((dev = ax25->device) == NULL) return; /* Route died */ if ((skb = alloc_skb(AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN + size_ax25_addr(ax25->digipeat) + 2, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) return; skb->free = 1; skb_reserve(skb, AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN + size_ax25_addr(ax25->digipeat)); /* Assume a response - address structure for DTE */ if (ax25->modulus == AX25_MODULUS) { dptr = skb_put(skb, 1); *dptr = frametype; *dptr |= (poll_bit) ? AX25_PF : 0; if ((frametype & AX25_U) == AX25_S) /* S frames carry NR */ *dptr |= (ax25->vr << 5); } else { if ((frametype & AX25_U) == AX25_U) { dptr = skb_put(skb, 1); *dptr = frametype; *dptr |= (poll_bit) ? AX25_PF : 0; } else { dptr = skb_put(skb, 2); dptr[0] = frametype; dptr[1] = (ax25->vr << 1); dptr[1] |= (poll_bit) ? AX25_EPF : 0; } } ax25_transmit_buffer(ax25, skb, type); } /* * Send a 'DM' to an unknown connection attempt, or an invalid caller. * * Note: src here is the sender, thus it's the target of the DM */ void ax25_return_dm(struct device *dev, ax25_address *src, ax25_address *dest, ax25_digi *digi) { struct sk_buff *skb; char *dptr; ax25_digi retdigi; if (dev == NULL) return; if ((skb = alloc_skb(AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN + size_ax25_addr(digi) + 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) return; /* Next SABM will get DM'd */ skb->free = 1; skb_reserve(skb, AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN + size_ax25_addr(digi)); ax25_digi_invert(digi, &retdigi); dptr = skb_put(skb, 1); *dptr = AX25_DM | AX25_PF; /* * Do the address ourselves */ dptr = skb_push(skb, size_ax25_addr(digi)); dptr += build_ax25_addr(dptr, dest, src, &retdigi, AX25_RESPONSE, AX25_MODULUS); ax25_queue_xmit(skb, dev, SOPRI_NORMAL); } /* * Exponential backoff for AX.25 */ unsigned short ax25_calculate_t1(ax25_cb *ax25) { int n, t = 2; switch (ax25->backoff) { case 0: break; case 1: t += 2 * ax25->n2count; break; case 2: for (n = 0; n < ax25->n2count; n++) t *= 2; if (t > 8) t = 8; break; } return t * ax25->rtt; } /* * Calculate the Round Trip Time */ void ax25_calculate_rtt(ax25_cb *ax25) { switch (ax25->backoff) { case 0: ax25->rtt = ax25->t1 / 2; break; case 1: case 2: if (ax25->t1timer > 0 && ax25->n2count == 0) ax25->rtt = (9 * ax25->rtt + ax25->t1 - ax25->t1timer) / 10; break; } if (ax25->rtt < AX25_T1CLAMPLO) ax25->rtt = AX25_T1CLAMPLO; if (ax25->rtt > AX25_T1CLAMPHI) ax25->rtt = AX25_T1CLAMPHI; } /* * Digipeated address processing */ /* * Given an AX.25 address pull of to, from, digi list, command/response and the start of data * */ unsigned char *ax25_parse_addr(unsigned char *buf, int len, ax25_address *src, ax25_address *dest, ax25_digi *digi, int *flags, int *dama) { int d = 0; if (len < 14) return NULL; *flags = 0; if (buf[6] & AX25_CBIT) *flags = AX25_COMMAND; if (buf[13] & AX25_CBIT) *flags = AX25_RESPONSE; if (dama != NULL) *dama = ~buf[13] & AX25_DAMA_FLAG; /* Copy to, from */ memcpy(dest, buf + 0, AX25_ADDR_LEN); memcpy(src, buf + 7, AX25_ADDR_LEN); buf += 2 * AX25_ADDR_LEN; len -= 2 * AX25_ADDR_LEN; digi->lastrepeat = -1; digi->ndigi = 0; while (!(buf[-1] & AX25_EBIT)) { if (d >= AX25_MAX_DIGIS) return NULL; /* Max of 6 digis */ if (len < 7) return NULL; /* Short packet */ memcpy(&digi->calls[d], buf, AX25_ADDR_LEN); digi->ndigi = d + 1; if (buf[6] & AX25_HBIT) { digi->repeated[d] = 1; digi->lastrepeat = d; } else { digi->repeated[d] = 0; } buf += AX25_ADDR_LEN; len -= AX25_ADDR_LEN; d++; } return buf; } /* * Assemble an AX.25 header from the bits */ int build_ax25_addr(unsigned char *buf, ax25_address *src, ax25_address *dest, ax25_digi *d, int flag, int modulus) { int len = 0; int ct = 0; memcpy(buf, dest, AX25_ADDR_LEN); buf[6] &= ~(AX25_EBIT | AX25_CBIT); buf[6] |= AX25_SSSID_SPARE; if (flag == AX25_COMMAND) buf[6] |= AX25_CBIT; buf += AX25_ADDR_LEN; len += AX25_ADDR_LEN; memcpy(buf, src, AX25_ADDR_LEN); buf[6] &= ~(AX25_EBIT | AX25_CBIT); buf[6] &= ~AX25_SSSID_SPARE; if (modulus == AX25_MODULUS) buf[6] |= AX25_SSSID_SPARE; else buf[6] |= AX25_ESSID_SPARE; if (flag == AX25_RESPONSE) buf[6] |= AX25_CBIT; /* * Fast path the normal digiless path */ if (d == NULL || d->ndigi == 0) { buf[6] |= AX25_EBIT; return 2 * AX25_ADDR_LEN; } buf += AX25_ADDR_LEN; len += AX25_ADDR_LEN; while (ct < d->ndigi) { memcpy(buf, &d->calls[ct], AX25_ADDR_LEN); if (d->repeated[ct]) buf[6] |= AX25_HBIT; else buf[6] &= ~AX25_HBIT; buf[6] &= ~AX25_EBIT; buf[6] |= AX25_SSSID_SPARE; buf += AX25_ADDR_LEN; len += AX25_ADDR_LEN; ct++; } buf[-1] |= AX25_EBIT; return len; } int size_ax25_addr(ax25_digi *dp) { if (dp == NULL) return 2 * AX25_ADDR_LEN; return AX25_ADDR_LEN * (2 + dp->ndigi); } /* * Reverse Digipeat List. May not pass both parameters as same struct */ void ax25_digi_invert(ax25_digi *in, ax25_digi *out) { int ct; out->ndigi = in->ndigi; out->lastrepeat = in->ndigi - in->lastrepeat - 2; /* Invert the digipeaters */ for (ct = 0; ct < in->ndigi; ct++) { out->calls[ct] = in->calls[in->ndigi - ct - 1]; if (ct <= out->lastrepeat) { out->calls[ct].ax25_call[6] |= AX25_HBIT; out->repeated[ct] = 1; } else { out->calls[ct].ax25_call[6] &= ~AX25_HBIT; out->repeated[ct] = 0; } } } /* * :::FIXME::: * This is ****NOT**** the right approach. Not all drivers do kiss. We * need a driver level request to switch duplex mode, that does either * SCC changing, PI config or KISS as required. * * Not to mention this request isn't currently reliable. */ void ax25_kiss_cmd(ax25_cb *ax25, unsigned char cmd, unsigned char param) { struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned char *p; if (ax25->device == NULL) return; if ((skb = alloc_skb(2, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) return; skb->free = 1; skb->arp = 1; skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_AX25); p = skb_put(skb, 2); *p++ = cmd; *p++ = param; dev_queue_xmit(skb, ax25->device, SOPRI_NORMAL); } void ax25_dama_on(ax25_cb *ax25) { if (ax25_dev_is_dama_slave(ax25->device) == 0) { if (ax25->sk != NULL && ax25->sk->debug) printk("ax25_dama_on: DAMA on\n"); ax25_kiss_cmd(ax25, 5, 1); } } void ax25_dama_off(ax25_cb *ax25) { if (ax25->dama_slave == 0) return; ax25->dama_slave = 0; if (ax25_dev_is_dama_slave(ax25->device) == 0) { if (ax25->sk != NULL && ax25->sk->debug) printk("ax25_dama_off: DAMA off\n"); ax25_kiss_cmd(ax25, 5, 0); } } void ax25_disconnect(ax25_cb *ax25, int reason) { ax25_clear_queues(ax25); ax25_dama_off(ax25); ax25->t1timer = 0; ax25->t2timer = 0; ax25->t3timer = 0; ax25->idletimer = 0; ax25->state = AX25_STATE_0; ax25_link_failed(ax25, reason); if (ax25->sk != NULL) { ax25->sk->state = TCP_CLOSE; ax25->sk->err = reason; ax25->sk->shutdown |= SEND_SHUTDOWN; if (!ax25->sk->dead) ax25->sk->state_change(ax25->sk); ax25->sk->dead = 1; } } #endif |