/* 
 * NCR 5380 generic driver routines.  These should make it *trivial*
 * 	to implement 5380 SCSI drivers under Linux with a non-trantor
 *	architecture.
 *
 * Copyright 1993, Drew Eckhardt
 *	Visionary Computing 
 *	(Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming)
 * 	drew@colorado.edu
 *	+1 (303) 440-4894
 *
 * DISTRIBUTION REALEASE 3. 
 *
 * For more information, please consult 
 *
 * NCR 5380 Family
 * SCSI Protocol Controller
 * Databook
 *
 * NCR Microelectronics
 * 1635 Aeroplaza Drive
 * Colorado Springs, CO 80916
 * 1+ (719) 578-3400
 * 1+ (800) 334-5454
 */

/*
 * $Log: NCR5380.c,v $
 */

/*
 * Furthur development / testing that should be done : 
 * 1.  Test USLEEP code 
 * 2.  Test SCSI-II tagged queueing (I have no devices which support 
 *	tagged queueing)
 * 3.  Flesh out REAL_DMA code (my sample board doesn't support this)
 *	Perhaps some of the 680x0 porting crew can help out here?
 * 4.  Test linked command handling code after Eric is ready with 
 *      the high level code.
 * 5.  Tie instance handling into Eric's multi-host patches
 */

#ifndef notyet
#undef LINKED
#undef USLEEP
#undef REAL_DMA
#endif

/*
 * Design
 * Issues :
 *
 * The other Linux SCSI drivers were written when Linux was Intel PC-only,
 * and specifically for each board rather than each chip.  This makes their
 * adaptation to platforms like the Mac (Some of which use NCR5380's)
 * more difficult than it has to be.
 *
 * Also, many of the SCSI drivers were written before the command queing
 * routines were implemented, meaning their implementations of queued 
 * commands were hacked on rather than designed in from the start.
 *
 * When I designed the Linux SCSI drivers I figured that 
 * while having two different SCSI boards in a system might be useful
 * for debugging things, two of the same type wouldn't be used.
 * Well, I was wrong and a number of users have mailed me about running
 * multiple high-performance SCSI boards in a server.
 *
 * Finally, when I get questions from users, I have no idea what 
 * revision of my driver they are running.
 *
 * This driver attempts to address these problems :
 * This is a generic 5380 driver.  To use it on a different platform, 
 * one simply writes appropriate system specific macros (ie, data
 * transfer - some PC's will use the I/O bus, 68K's must use 
 * memory mapped) and drops this file in their 'C' wrapper.
 *
 * As far as command queueing, two queues are maintained for 
 * each 5380 in the system - commands that haven't been issued yet,
 * and commands that are currently executing.  This means that an 
 * unlimited number of commands may be queued, letting 
 * more commands propogate from the higher driver levels giving higher 
 * througput.  Note that both I_T_L and I_T_L_Q nexuses are supported, 
 * allowing multiple commands to propogate all the way to a SCSI-II device 
 * while a command is allready executing.
 *
 * To solve the multiple-boards-in-the-same-system problem, 
 * there is a separate instance structure for each instance
 * of a 5380 in the system.  So, mutliple NCR5380 drivers will
 * be able to coexist with appropriate changes to the high level
 * SCSI code.  
 *
 * A NCR5380_PUBLIC_REVISION macro is provided, with the release
 * number (updated for each public release) printed by the 
 * NCR5380_print_options command, which should be called from the 
 * wrapper detect function, so that I know what release of the driver
 * users are using.
 *
 * Issues specific to the NCR5380 : 
 *
 * When used in a PIO or pseudo-dma mode, the NCR5380 is a braindead 
 * piece of hardware that requires you to sit in a loop polling for 
 * the REQ signal as long as you are connected.  Some devices are 
 * brain dead (ie, many TEXEL CD ROM drives) and won't disconnect 
 * while doing long seek operations.
 * 
 * The workarround for this is to keep track of devices that have
 * disconnected.  If the device hasn't disconnected, for commands that
 * should disconnect, we do something like 
 *
 * while (!REQ is asserted) { sleep for N usecs; poll for M usecs }
 * 
 * Some tweaking of N and M needs to be done.  An algorithm based 
 * on "time to data" would give the best results as long as short time
 * to datas (ie, on the same track) were considered, however these 
 * broken devices are the exception rather than the rule and I'd rather
 * spend my time optomizing for the normal case.
 *
 * Architecture :
 *
 * At the heart of the design is a corroutine, NCR5380_main,
 * which is started when not running by the interrupt handler,
 * timer, and queue command function.  It attempts to establish
 * I_T_L or I_T_L_Q nexuses by removing the commands from the 
 * issue queue and calling NCR5380_select() if a nexus 
 * is not established. 
 *
 * Once a nexus is established, the NCR5380_information_transfer()
 * phase goes through the various phases as instructed by the target.
 * if the target goes into MSG IN and sends a DISCONNECT message,
 * the command structure is placed into the per instance disconnected
 * queue, and NCR5380_main tries to find more work.  If USLEEP
 * was defined, and the target is idle for too long, the system
 * will try to sleep.
 *
 * If a command has disconnected, eventually an interrupt will trigger,
 * calling NCR5380_intr()  which will inturn call NCR5380_reselect
 * to restablish a nexus.  This will run main if necessary.
 *
 * On command termination, the done function will be called as 
 * appropriate.
 *
 * SCSI pointers are maintained in the SCp field of SCSI command 
 * structures, being initialized after the command is connected
 * in NCR5380_select, and set as appropriate in NCR5380_information_transfer.
 * Note that in violation of the standard, an implicit SAVE POINTERS operation
 * is done, since some BROKEN disks fail to issue an explicit SAVE POINTERS.
 */

/*
 * Using this file :
 * This file a skeleton Linux SCSI driver for the NCR 5380 series
 * of chips.  To use it, you write a architecture specific functions 
 * and macros and include this file in your driver.
 *
 * These macros control options : 
 * AUTOPROBE_IRQ - if defined, the NCR5380_probe_irq() function will be 
 *	defined.
 * 
 * AUTOSENSE - if defined, REQUEST SENSE will be performed automatically
 *	for commands that return with a CHECK CONDITION status. 
 *
 * DIFFERENTIAL - if defined, NCR53c81 chips will use external differential
 * 	tracievers. 
 *
 * LINKED - if defined, linked commands are supported.
 *
 * PSEUDO_DMA - if defined, PSEUDO DMA is used during the data transfer phases.
 *
 * REAL_DMA - if defined, REAL DMA is used during the data transfer phases.
 *
 * SCSI2 - if defined, SCSI-2 tagged queing is used where possible
 *
 * UNSAFE - leave interrupts enabled during pseudo-DMA transfers.  You
 *	    only really want to use this if you're having a problem with
 *	    dropped characters during high speed communications, and even
 *	    then, you're going to be better off twiddling with transfersize
 *	    in the high level code.
 *
 * USLEEP - if defined, on devices that aren't disconnecting from the 
 *	bus, we will go to sleep so that the CPU can get real work done 
 *	when we run a command that won't complete immediately.
 *
 * Note that if USLEEP is defined, NCR5380_TIMER *must* also be
 * defined.
 *
 * Defaults for these will be provided if USLEEP is defined, although
 * the user may want to adjust these to allocate CPU resources to 
 * the SCSI driver or "real" code.
 * 
 * USLEEP_SLEEP - amount of time, in jiffies, to sleep
 *
 * USLEEP_POLL - amount of time, in jiffies, to poll
 *
 * These macros MUST be defined :
 * NCR5380_local_declare() - declare any local variables needed for your transfer
 *	routines.
 *
 * NCR5380_setup(instance) - initialize any local variables needed from a given
 *	instance of the host adapter for NCR5380_{read,write,pread,pwrite}
 * 
 * NCR5380_read(register)  - read from the specified register
 *
 * NCR5380_write(register, value) - write to the specific register 
 *
 * NCR5380_implementation_fields  - additional fields needed for this 
 *	specific implementation of the NCR5380
 *
 * Either real DMA *or* pseudo DMA may be implemented
 * REAL functions : 
 * NCR5380_REAL_DMA should be defined if real DMA is to be used.
 * NCR5380_dma_write_setup(instance, src, count) - initialize
 * NCR5380_dma_read_setup(instance, dst, count) - initialize
 * NCR5380_dma_residual(); - residual count
 *
 * PSEUDO functions :
 * NCR5380_pwrite(instance, src, count)
 * NCR5380_pread(instance, dst, count);
 *
 * If nothing specific to this implementation needs doing (ie, with external
 * hardware), you must also define 
 *  
 * NCR5380_queue_command
 * NCR5380_reset
 * NCR5380_abort
 *
 * to be the global entry points into the specific driver, ie 
 * #define NCR5380_queue_command t128_queue_command.
 *
 * If this is not done, the routines will be defined as static functions
 * with the NCR5380* names and the user must provide a globally
 * accessable wrapper function.
 *
 * The generic driver is initialized by calling NCR5380_init(instance),
 * after setting the appropriate host specific fields and ID.  If the 
 * driver wishes to autoprobe for an IRQ line, the NCR5380_probe_irq(instance,
 * possible) function may be used.  Before the specific driver initialization
 * code finishes, NCR5380_print_options should be called.
 */

static struct Scsi_Host *first_instance = NULL;
static Scsi_Host_Template *the_template = NULL;

/*
 * Function : void initialize_SCp(Scsi_Cmnd *cmd)
 *
 * Purpose : initialize the saved data pointers for cmd to point to the 
 *	start of the buffer.
 *
 * Inputs : cmd - Scsi_Cmnd structure to have pointers reset.
 */

static __inline__ void initialize_SCp(Scsi_Cmnd *cmd) {
    /* 
     * Initialize the Scsi Pointer field so that all of the commands in the 
     * various queues are valid.
     */

    if (cmd->use_sg) {
	cmd->SCp.buffer = (struct scatterlist *) cmd->buffer;
	cmd->SCp.buffers_residual = cmd->use_sg - 1;
	cmd->SCp.ptr = (char *) cmd->SCp.buffer->address;
	cmd->SCp.this_residual = cmd->SCp.buffer->length;
    } else {
	cmd->SCp.buffer = NULL;
	cmd->SCp.buffers_residual = 0;
	cmd->SCp.ptr = (char *) cmd->request_buffer;
	cmd->SCp.this_residual = cmd->request_bufflen;
    }
}

#include <linux/delay.h>

#ifdef NDEBUG
static struct {
    unsigned char mask;
    char * name;} 
signals[] = {{ SR_DBP, "PARITY"}, { SR_RST, "RST" }, { SR_BSY, "BSY" }, 
    { SR_REQ, "REQ" }, { SR_MSG, "MSG" }, { SR_CD,  "CD" }, { SR_IO, "IO" }, 
    { SR_SEL, "SEL" }, {0, NULL}}, 
basrs[] = {{BASR_ATN, "ATN"}, {BASR_ACK, "ACK"}, {0, NULL}},
icrs[] = {{ICR_ASSERT_RST, "ASSERT RST"},{ICR_ASSERT_ACK, "ASSERT ACK"},
    {ICR_ASSERT_BSY, "ASSERT BSY"}, {ICR_ASSERT_SEL, "ASSERT SEL"}, 
    {ICR_ASSERT_ATN, "ASSERT ATN"}, {ICR_ASSERT_DATA, "ASSERT DATA"}, 
    {0, NULL}},
mrs[] = {{MR_BLOCK_DMA_MODE, "MODE BLOCK DMA"}, {MR_TARGET, "MODE TARGET"}, 
    {MR_ENABLE_PAR_CHECK, "MODE PARITY CHECK"}, {MR_ENABLE_PAR_INTR, 
    "MODE PARITY INTR"}, {MR_MONITOR_BSY, "MODE MONITOR BSY"},
    {MR_DMA_MODE, "MODE DMA"}, {MR_ARBITRATE, "MODE ARBITRATION"}, 
    {0, NULL}};

/*
 * Function : void NCR5380_print(struct Scsi_Host *instance)
 *
 * Purpose : print the SCSI bus signals for debugging purposes
 *
 * Input : instance - which NCR5380
 */

static void NCR5380_print(struct Scsi_Host *instance) {
    NCR5380_local_declare();
    unsigned char status, data, basr, mr, icr, i;
    NCR5380_setup(instance);
    cli();
    data = NCR5380_read(CURRENT_SCSI_DATA_REG);
    status = NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG);
    mr = NCR5380_read(MODE_REG);
    icr = NCR5380_read(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG);
    basr = NCR5380_read(BUS_AND_STATUS_REG);
    sti();
    for (i = 0; signals[i].mask ; ++i) 
	if (status & signals[i].mask)
	    printk(" %s", signals[i].name);
    for (i = 0; basrs[i].mask ; ++i) 
	if (basr & basrs[i].mask)
	    printk(" %s", basrs[i].name);
    for (i = 0; icrs[i].mask; ++i) 
	if (icr & icrs[i].mask)
	    printk(" %s", icrs[i].name);
    for (i = 0; mrs[i].mask; ++i) 
	if (mr & mrs[i].mask)
	    printk(" %s", mrs[i].name);
    printk("\n");
}

static struct {
    unsigned char value;
    char *name;
} phases[] = {
{PHASE_DATAOUT, "DATAOUT"}, {PHASE_DATAIN, "DATAIN"}, {PHASE_CMDOUT, "CMDOUT"},
{PHASE_STATIN, "STATIN"}, {PHASE_MSGOUT, "MSGOUT"}, {PHASE_MSGIN, "MSGIN"},
{PHASE_UNKNOWN, "UNKNOWN"}};

/* 
 * Function : void NCR5380_print_phase(struct Scsi_Host *instance)
 *
 * Purpose : print the current SCSI phase for debugging purposes
 *
 * Input : instance - which NCR5380
 */

static void NCR5380_print_phase(struct Scsi_Host *instance) {
    NCR5380_local_declare();
    unsigned char status;
    int i;
    NCR5380_setup(instance);

    status = NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG);
    if (!(status & SR_REQ)) 
	printk("scsi%d : REQ not asserted, phase unknown.\n", 
	    instance->host_no);
    else {
	for (i = 0; (phases[i].value != PHASE_UNKNOWN) && 
	    (phases[i].value != (status & PHASE_MASK)); ++i); 
	printk("scsi%d : phase %s\n", instance->host_no, phases[i].name);
    }
}
#endif

/*
 * We need to have our corroutine active given these constraints : 
 * 1.  The mutex flag, main_running, can only be set when the main 
 *     routine can actually process data, otherwise SCSI commands
 *     will never get issued.
 *
 * 2.  NCR5380_main() shouldn't be called before it has exited, because
 *     other drivers have had kernel stack overflows in similar
 *     situations.
 *
 * 3.  We don't want to inline NCR5380_main() because of space concerns,
 *     even though it is only called in two places.
 *
 * So, the solution is to set the mutex in an inline wrapper for the 
 * main corroutine, and have the main corroutine exit with interrupts 
 * disabled after the final search through the queues so that no race 
 * conditions are possible.
 */

static volatile int main_running = 0;

/* 
 * Function : run_main(void)
 * 
 * Purpose : insure that the coroutine is running and will process our 
 * 	request.  main_running is checked/set here (in an inline function)
 *	rather than in NCR5380_main itself to reduce the chances of stack
 *	overflow.
 *
 */

static __inline__ void run_main(void) {
    cli();
    if (!main_running) {
	main_running = 1;
        NCR5380_main();
	/* 
         * main_running is cleared in NCR5380_main once it can't do 
	 * more work, and NCR5380_main exits with interrupts disabled.
	 */
	sti();
    } else 
	sti();
}

#ifdef USLEEP
#ifndef NCR5380_TIMER
#error "NCR5380_TIMER must be defined so that this type of NCR5380 driver gets a unique timer."
#endif

/*
 * These need tweaking, and would probably work best as per-device 
 * flags initialized differently for disk, tape, cd, etc devices.
 * People with broken devices are free to experiment as to what gives
 * the best results for them.
 *
 * USLEEP_SLEEP should be a minimum seek time.
 *
 * USLEEP_POLL should be a maximum rotational latency.
 */
#ifndef USLEEP_SLEEP
/* 20 ms (reasonable hard disk speed) */
#define USLEEP_SLEEP 2
#endif
/* 300 RPM (floppy speed) */
#ifndef USLEEP_POLL
#define USLEEP_POLL 20
#endif

static struct Scsi_Host * expires_first = NULL;

/* 
 * Function : int should_disconnect (unsigned char cmd)
 *
 * Purpose : decide weather a commmand would normally disconnect or 
 *	not, since if it won't disconnect we should go to sleep.
 *
 * Input : cmd - opcode of SCSI command
 *
 * Returns : DISCONNECT_LONG if we should disconnect for a really long 
 * 	time (ie always, sleep, look for REQ active, sleep), 
 *	DISCONNECT_TIME_TO_DATA if we would only disconnect for a normal
 * 	time-to-data dealy, DISCONNECT_NONE if this command would return
 * 	immediately.
 *
 *      Future sleep algorithms based on time to data can exploit 
 *      something like this so they can differentiate between "normal" 
 *	(ie, read, write, seek) and unusual commands (ie, * format).
 *
 * Note : We don't deal with commands that handle an immediate disconnect,
 *        
 */

static int should_disconnect (unsigned char cmd) {
    switch (cmd) {
    case READ_6:
    case WRITE_6:
    case SEEK_6:
    case READ_10:
    case WRITE_10:
    case SEEK_10:
	return DISCONNECT_TIME_TO_DATA;
    case FORMAT_UNIT:
    case SEARCH_HIGH:
    case SEARCH_LOW:
    case SEARCH_EQUAL:
	return DISCONNECT_LONG;
    default:
	return DISCONNECT_NONE;
    }
}

/*
 * Assumes instance->time_expires has been set in higher level code.
 */

static int NCR5380_set_timer (struct Scsi_Host *instance) {
    struct Scsi_Host *tmp, **prev;
    
    cli();
    if (((struct NCR5380_hostdata *) (instance->host_data))->next_timer) {
	sti();
	return -1;
    }

    for (prev = &expires_first, tmp = expires_first; tmp; 
	prev = &(((struct NCR5380_hostdata *) tmp->host_data)->next_timer), 
	tmp = ((struct NCR5380_hostdata *) tmp->host_data)->next_timer)
	if (instance->time_expires < tmp->time_expires) 
	    break;
	   
    instance->next_timer = tmp;
    *prev = instance;
    timer_table[NCR5380_TIMER].expires = expires_first->time_expires;
    timer_active |= 1 << NCR5380_TIMER;
    sti;
    return 0;
}    

/* Doing something about unwanted rentrancy here might be useful */
void NCR5380_timer_fn(void) {
    struct Scsi_Host *instance;
    cli();
    for (; expires_first && expires_first->time_expires >= jiffies; ) {
	instance = ((NCR5380_hostdata *) expires_first->host_data)->
	    expires_next;
	((NCR5380_hostdata *) expires_first->host_data)->expires_next = 
	    NULL;
	((NCR5380_hostdata *) expires_first->host_data)->time_expires = 
	    0;
	expires_first = instance;
    }

    if (expires_first) {
	timer_table[NCR5380_TIMER].expires = ((NCR5380_hostdata *) 
	    expires_first->host_data)->time_expires;
	timer_active |= (1 << NCR5380_TIMER);
    } else {
	timer_table[NCR5380_TIMER].expires = 0;
	timer_active &= ~(1 << MCR5380_TIMER);
    }
    sti();

    run_main();
}
#endif /* def USLEEP */

static void NCR5380_all_init (void) {
    static int done = 0;
    if (!done) {
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_INIT)
	printk("scsi : NCR5380_all_init()\n");
#endif
	done = 1;
#ifdef USLEEP
	timer_table[NCR5380_TIMER].expires = 0;
	timer_table[NCR5380_TIMER].fn = NCR5380_timer_fn;
#endif
    }
}

#ifdef AUTOPROBE_IRQ
/*
 * Function : int NCR5380_probe_irq (struct Scsi_Host *instance, int possible)
 * 
 * Purpose : autoprobe for the IRQ line used by the NCR5380.  
 *
 * Inputs : instance - pointer to this instance of the NCR5380 driver,
 *          possible - bitmask of permissable interrupts.
 *
 * Returns : number of the IRQ selected, IRQ_NONE if no interrupt fired.
 * 
 * XXX no effort is made to deal with spurious interrupts. 
 */


static int probe_irq;
static void probe_intr (int sig) {
    probe_irq = sig;
};
static struct sigaction probe_sigaction = { probe_intr, 0, SA_INTERRUPT,
    NULL};

static int NCR5380_probe_irq (struct Scsi_Host *instance, int possible) {
    NCR5380_local_declare();
    struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata = (struct NCR5380_hostdata *)
	 instance->hostdata;
    unsigned long timeout;
    int trying_irqs, i, mask;
    NCR5380_setup(instance);

    for (trying_irqs = i = 0, mask = 1; i < 16; ++i, mask <<= 1) 
	if ((mask & possible) &&  (irqaction (i, &probe_sigaction) 
	    == 0)) 
	    trying_irqs |= mask;

    timeout = jiffies + 25;
    probe_irq = IRQ_NONE;

/*
 * A interrupt is triggered whenever BSY = false, SEL = true
 * and a bit set in the SELECT_ENABLE_REG is asserted on the 
 * SCSI bus.
 *
 * Note that the bus is only driven when the phase control signals
 * (I/O, C/D, and MSG) match those in the TCR, so we must reset that
 * to zero.
 */

    NCR5380_write(TARGET_COMMAND_REG, 0);
    NCR5380_write(SELECT_ENABLE_REG, hostdata->id_mask);
    NCR5380_write(OUTPUT_DATA_REG, hostdata->id_mask);
    NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_DATA | 
	ICR_ASSERT_SEL);

    while (probe_irq == IRQ_NONE && jiffies < timeout);

    NCR5380_write(SELECT_ENABLE_REG, 0);
    NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);

    for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < 16; ++i, mask <<= 1)
	if (trying_irqs & mask) 
	    free_irq(i);

    return probe_irq;
}
#endif /* AUTOPROBE_IRQ */
 
/*
 * Function : void NCR58380_print_options (struct Scsi_Host *instance)
 *
 * Purpose : called by probe code indicating the NCR5380 driver
 *	     options that were selected.
 *
 * Inputs : instance, pointer to this instance.  Unused.
 */

static void NCR5380_print_options (struct Scsi_Host *instance) {
    printk(" generic options"
#ifdef AUTOPROBE_IRQ
    " AUTOPROBE_IRQ"
#endif
#ifdef AUTOSENSE 
    " AUTOSENSE"
#endif
#ifdef DIFFERENTIAL
    " DIFFERENTIAL"
#endif
#ifdef REALDMA
    " REAL DMA"
#endif
#ifdef PARITY
    " PARITY"
#endif
#ifdef PSEUDO_DMA
    " PSEUDO DMA"
#endif
#ifdef SCSI2
    " SCSI-2"
#endif
#ifdef UNSAFE
    " UNSAFE "
#endif
    );
#ifdef USLEEP
    printk(" USLEEP, USLEEP_POLL=%d USLEEP_SLEEP=%d", USLEEP_POLL, USLEEP_SLEEP);
#endif
    printk(" generic release=%d", NCR5380_PUBLIC_RELEASE);
}


/* 
 * Function : void NCR5380_init (struct Scsi_Host *instance)
 *
 * Purpose : initializies *instance and corresponding 5380 chip.
 *
 * Inputs : instance - instantiation of the 5380 driver.  
 *
 * Notes : I assume that the host, hostno, and id bits have been
 * 	set correctly.  I don't care about the irq and other fields. 
 * 
 */

static void NCR5380_init (struct Scsi_Host *instance) {
    NCR5380_local_declare();
    int i;
    struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata = (struct NCR5380_hostdata *) 
	instance->hostdata;
    NCR5380_setup(instance);

    NCR5380_all_init();

    hostdata->id_mask = 1 << instance->this_id;
    for (i = hostdata->id_mask; i <= 0x80; i <<= 1)
	if (i > hostdata->id_mask)
	    hostdata->id_higher_mask |= i;
    for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
	hostdata->busy[i] = 0;
#ifdef REAL_DMA
    hostdata->dmalen = 0;
#endif
    hostdata->connected = NULL;
    hostdata->issue_queue = NULL;
    hostdata->disconnected_queue = NULL;

    if (!the_template) {
	the_template = instance->hostt;
	first_instance = instance;
    }
	

#ifdef USLEEP
    hostdata->time_expires = 0;
    hostdata->next_timer = NULL;
#endif

#ifndef AUTOSENSE
    if ((instance->cmd_per_lun > 1) || instance->can_queue > 1)) 
	 printk("scsi%d : WARNING : support for multiple outstanding commands enabled\n"
	        "         without AUTOSENSE option, contigent alligence conditions may\n"
	        "         be incorrectly cleared.\n", instance->host_no);
#endif /* def AUTOSENSE */

    NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);
    NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_BASE);
    NCR5380_write(TARGET_COMMAND_REG, 0);
    NCR5380_write(SELECT_ENABLE_REG, 0);
}

/* 
 * Function : int NCR5380_queue_command (Scsi_Cmnd *cmd, 
 *	void (*done)(Scsi_Cmnd *)) 
 *
 * Purpose :  enqueues a SCSI command
 *
 * Inputs : cmd - SCSI command, done - function called on completion, with
 *	a pointer to the command descriptor.
 * 
 * Returns : 0
 *
 * Side effects : 
 *      cmd is added to the per instance issue_queue, with minor 
 *	twiddling done to the host specific fields of cmd.  If the 
 *	main coroutine is not running, it is restarted.
 *
 */

/* Only make static if a wrapper function is used */
#ifndef NCR5380_queue_command
static
#endif
int NCR5380_queue_command (Scsi_Cmnd *cmd, void (*done)(Scsi_Cmnd *)) {
    struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata = (struct NCR5380_hostdata *)
	cmd->host->hostdata;
    Scsi_Cmnd *tmp;

#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_NO_WRITE)
    switch (cmd->cmnd[0]) {
    case WRITE:
    case WRITE_10:
	printk("scsi%d : WRITE attempted with NO_WRITE debugging flag set\n",
	    instance->host_no);
	cmd->result = (DID_ERROR << 16);
	done(cmd);
	return 0;
    }
#endif /* (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_NO_WRITE) */


    /* 
     * We use the host_scribble field as a pointer to the next command  
     * in a queue 
     */

    cmd->host_scribble = NULL;
    cmd->scsi_done = done;

    cmd->result = 0;


    /* 
     * Insert the cmd into the issue queue. Note that REQUEST SENSE 
     * commands are added to the head of the queue since any command will
     * clear the contingent allegience condition that exists and the 
     * sense data is only guranteed to be valid while the condition exists.
     */

    cli();
    if (!(hostdata->issue_queue) || (cmd->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE)) {
	cmd->host_scribble = (unsigned char *) hostdata->issue_queue;
	hostdata->issue_queue = cmd;
    } else {
	for (tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *) hostdata->issue_queue; tmp->host_scribble; 
		tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *) tmp->host_scribble);
	tmp->host_scribble = (unsigned char *) cmd;
    }
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_QUEUES)
    printk("scsi%d : command added to %s of queue\n", instance->host_no,
	(cmd->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) ? "head" : "tail");
#endif

/* Run the coroutine if it isn't allready running. */
    run_main();
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Function : NCR5380_main (void) 
 *
 * Purpose : NCR5380_main is a corroutine that runs as long as more work can 
 *	be done on the NCR5380 host adapters in a system.  Both 
 *	NCR5380_queue_command() and NCR5380_intr() will try to start it 
 *	in case it is not running.
 * 
 * NOTE : NCR5380_main exits with interrupts *disabled*, the caller should 
 *  reenable them.  This prevents rentrancy and kernel stack overflow.
 */ 	
    
static void NCR5380_main (void) {
    Scsi_Cmnd *tmp, *prev;
    struct Scsi_Host *instance;
    struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata;
    int done;

    /*
     * We run (with interrupts disabled) until we're sure that none of 
     * the host adapters have anything that can be done, at which point 
     * we set main_running to 0 and exit.
     *
     * Interrupts are enabled before doing various other internal 
     * instructions, after we've decided that we need to run through
     * the loop again.
     *
     * this should prevent any race conditions.
     */

    do {
	cli(); /* Freeze request queues */
	done = 1;
	for (instance = first_instance; instance && instance->hostt == the_template; 
	    instance=instance->next) {
	    hostdata = (struct NCR5380_hostdata *) instance->hostdata;
	    cli();
	    if (!hostdata->connected) {
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_MAIN)
		printk("scsi%d : not connected\n", instance->host_no);
#endif
		/*
		 * Search through the issue_queue for a command destined
		 * for a target that's not busy.
		 */
		for (tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *) hostdata->issue_queue, 
		    prev = NULL; tmp; prev = tmp, tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *) 
		    tmp->host_scribble) 

		    /*  When we find one, remove it from the issue queue. */
		    if (!(hostdata->busy[tmp->target] & (1 << tmp->lun))) {
			    if (prev)
				prev->host_scribble = tmp->host_scribble;
			    else
				hostdata->issue_queue = (Scsi_Cmnd *) tmp->host_scribble;
			tmp->host_scribble = NULL;

			/* renable interrupts after finding one */
			sti();

			/* 
			 * Attempt to establish an I_T_L nexus here. 
			 * On success, instance->hostdata->connected is set.
			 * On failure, we must add the command back to the
			 *   issue queue so we can keep trying.	
			 */
#if (NDEBUG & (NDEBUG_MAIN | NDEBUG_QUEUES))
			printk("scsi%d : main() : command for target %d lun %d removed from issue_queue\n",
			    instance->host_no, tmp->target, tmp->lun);
#endif
    			/* 
    			 * REQUEST SENSE commands are issued without tagged
    			 * queueing, even on SCSI-II devices because the 
    			 * contingent alligence condition exists for the 
    			 * entire unit.
    			 */
    			
			if (!NCR5380_select(instance, tmp, 
			    (tmp->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) ? TAG_NONE : 
			    TAG_NEXT)) {
			    break;
			} else {
			    cli();
			    tmp->host_scribble = (unsigned char *) 
				hostdata->issue_queue;
			    hostdata->issue_queue = tmp;
			    sti();
#if (NDEBUG & (NDEBUG_MAIN | NDEBUG_QUEUES))
			printk("scsi%d : main(): select() failed, returned to issue_queue\n",
			    instance->host_no);
#endif
			}
		    } /* if target/lun is not busy */
	    } /* if (!hostdata->connected) */
		
	    if (hostdata->connected 
#ifdef REAL_DMA
		&& !hostdata->dmalen
#endif
#ifdef USLEEP
		&& (!hostdata->time_expires || hostdata->time_expires >= jiffies)
#endif
		) {
		sti();
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_MAIN)
		printk("scsi%d : main() : performing information transfer\n",
			instance->host_no);
#endif
		NCR5380_information_transfer(instance);
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_MAIN)
		printk("scsi%d : main() : done set false\n", instance->host_no);
#endif
		done = 0;
	    } else 
		break;
	} /* for instance */
    } while (!done);
    main_running = 0;
}

/*
 * Function : void NCR5380_intr (int irq)
 * 
 * Purpose : handle interrupts, restablishing I_T_L or I_T_L_Q nexuses
 *	from the disconnected queue, and restarting NCR5380_main() 
 *	as required.
 *
 * Inputs : int irq, irq that caused this interrupt.
 *
 */

static void NCR5380_intr (int irq) {
    NCR5380_local_declare(); 
    struct Scsi_Host *instance;
    int done;
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_INTR)
    printk("scsi : NCR5380 irq %d triggered\n", irq);
#endif
    do {
	done = 1;
	for (instance = first_instance; instance && (instance->hostt == 
	    the_template); instance = instance->next)
	    if (instance->irq == irq) {
		
		/* Look for pending interrupts */
		NCR5380_setup(instance);
		/* XXX dispatch to appropriate routine if found and done=0 */
		if (NCR5380_read(BUS_AND_STATUS_REG) & BASR_IRQ) {
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_INTR)
		    NCR5380_print(instance);
#endif
		    if ((NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & (SR_SEL | SR_IO)) == 
			(SR_SEL | SR_IO)) {
			done = 0;
			sti();
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_INTR)
			printk("scsi%d : SEL interrupt\n", instance->host_no);
#endif
			NCR5380_reselect(instance);
			(void) NCR5380_read(RESET_PARITY_INTERRUPT_REG);
		    } else if (NCR5380_read(BUS_AND_STATUS_REG) & 
			BASR_PARITY_ERROR) {
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_INTR)
			printk("scsi%d : PARITY interrupt\n", instance->host_no);
#endif
			(void) NCR5380_read(RESET_PARITY_INTERRUPT_REG);
		    } else {
/*  
 * XXX the rest of the interrupt conditions should *only* occur during a 
 * DMA transfer, which I haven't gotten arround to fixing yet.
 */

#if defined(REAL_DMA) 
#else
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_INTR)
			printk("scsi : unknown interrupt\n");
#endif
#endif
		    } 
		} /* if BASR_IRQ */
		if (!done) 
		    run_main();
	    } /* if (instance->irq == irq) */
    } while (!done);
}

/* 
 * Function : int NCR5380_select (struct Scsi_Host *instance, Scsi_Cmnd *cmd, 
 *	int tag);
 *
 * Purpose : establishes I_T_L or I_T_L_Q nexus for new or existing command,
 *	including ARBITRATION, SELECTION, and initial message out for 
 *	IDENTIFY and queue messages. 
 *
 * Inputs : instance - instantiation of the 5380 driver on which this 
 * 	target lives, cmd - SCSI command to execute, tag - set to TAG_NEXT for 
 *	new tag, TAG_NONE for untagged queueing, otherwise set to the tag for 
 *	the command that is presently connected.
 * 
 * Returns : -1 if selection could not execute for some reason,
 *	0 if selection succeeeded or failed because the target 
 * 	did not respond.
 *
 * Side effects : 
 * 	If bus busy, arbitration failed, etc, NCR5380_select() will exit 
 *		with registers as they should have been on entry - ie
 *		SELECT_ENABLE will be set appropriately, the NCR5380
 *		will cease to drive any SCSI bus signals.
 *
 *	If successful : I_T_L or I_T_L_Q nexus will be established, 
 *		instance->connected will be set to cmd.  
 * 		SELECT interrupt will be disabled.
 *
 *	If failed (no target) : cmd->scsi_done() will be called, and the 
 *		cmd->result host byte set to DID_BAD_TARGET.
 */

static int NCR5380_select (struct Scsi_Host *instance, Scsi_Cmnd *cmd,
    int tag) {
    NCR5380_local_declare();
    struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata = (struct NCR5380_hostdata*) 
	instance->hostdata;
    unsigned char tmp[3], phase;
    unsigned char *data;
    int len;
    unsigned long timeout;
    NCR5380_setup(instance);

#if defined (NDEBUG) && (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ARBITRATION) 
    NCR5380_print(instance);
    printk("scsi%d : starting arbitration, id = %d\n", instance->host_no,
	instance->this_id);
#endif

    /* 
     * Set the phase bits to 0, otherwise the NCR5380 won't drive the 
     * data bus during SELECTION.
     */

    NCR5380_write(TARGET_COMMAND_REG, 0);

    /* Start arbitration */ 
    NCR5380_write(OUTPUT_DATA_REG, hostdata->id_mask);
    NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_ARBITRATE);

    /* Wait for arbitration logic to complete */
    while (!(NCR5380_read(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG) & ICR_ARBITRATION_PROGRESS));

#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ARBITRATION) 
    printk("scsi%d : arbitration complete\n", instance->host_no);
/* Avoid GCC 2.4.5 asm needs to many reloads error */
    __asm__("nop");
#endif

    /* 
     * The arbitration delay is 2.2us, but this is a minimum and there is 
     * no maximum so we can safely sleep for ceil(2.2) usecs to accomodate
     * the integral nature of udelay().
     *
     */

    udelay(3);

    /* Check for lost arbitration */
    if ((NCR5380_read(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG) & ICR_ARBITRATION_LOST) ||
	(NCR5380_read(CURRENT_SCSI_DATA_REG) & hostdata->id_higher_mask) ||
	(NCR5380_read(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG) & ICR_ARBITRATION_LOST)) {
	NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_BASE); 
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ARBITRATION)
    printk("scsi%d : lost arbitration, deasserting MR_ARBITRATE\n", 
	instance->host_no);
#endif
	return -1;
    }

    NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_SEL);
    
    if (NCR5380_read(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG) & ICR_ARBITRATION_LOST) {
	NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_BASE);
	NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ARBITRATION)
    printk("scsi%d : lost arbitration, deasserting ICR_ASSERT_SEL\n", 
	instance->host_no);
#endif
	return -1;
    }

    /* 
     * Again, bus clear + bus settle time is 1.2us, however, this is 
     * a minimum so we'll udelay ceil(1.2)
     */

    udelay(2);	

#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ARBITRATION)
    printk("scsi%d : won arbitration\n", instance->host_no);
#endif

    /* 
     * Now that we have won arbitration, start Selection process, asserting 
     * the host and target ID's on the SCSI bus.
     */

    NCR5380_write(OUTPUT_DATA_REG, (hostdata->id_mask | (1 << cmd->target)));

    /* 
     * Raise ATN while SEL is true before BSY goes false from arbitration,
     * since this is the only way to gurantee that we'll get a MESSAGE OUT
     * phase immediately after selection.
     */

    NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, (ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_BSY | 
	ICR_ASSERT_DATA | ICR_ASSERT_ATN | ICR_ASSERT_SEL ));
    NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_BASE);

    /* 
     * Reselect interrupts must be turned off prior to the dropping of BSY,
     * otherwise we will trigger an interrupt.
     */
    NCR5380_write(SELECT_ENABLE_REG, 0);

    /* Reset BSY */
    NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, (ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_DATA | 
	ICR_ASSERT_ATN | ICR_ASSERT_SEL));

    /* 
     * Something wierd happens when we cease to drive BSY - looks
     * like the board/chip is letting us do another read before the 
     * appropriate propogation delay has expired, and we're confusing
     * a BSY signal from ourselves as the target's response to SELECTION.
     *
     * A small delay (the 'C++' frontend breaks the pipeline with an
     * unecessary jump, making it work on my 386-33/Trantor T128, the
     * tighter 'C' code breaks and requires this) solves the problem - 
     * the 1 us delay is arbitrary, and only used because this delay will 
     * be the same on other platforms and since it works here, it should 
     * work there.
     */

    udelay(1);

#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_SELECTION)
    printk("scsi%d : selecting target %d\n", instance->host_no, cmd->target);
#endif

    /* 
     * The SCSI specification calls for a 250 ms timeout for the actual 
     * selection.
     */

    timeout = jiffies + 25; 

    /* 
     * XXX very interesting - we're seeing a bounce where the BSY we 
     * asserted is being reflected / still asserted (propogation delay?)
     * and it's detecting as true.  Sigh.
     */

    while ((jiffies < timeout) && !(NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & SR_BSY));

    NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_ATN);

    if (!(NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & SR_BSY)) {
	NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);
	cmd->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
	cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
	NCR5380_write(SELECT_ENABLE_REG, hostdata->id_mask);
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_SELECTION)
	printk("scsi%d : target did not respond within 250ms\n", 
	    instance->host_no);
#endif
	return 0;
    } 

    /*
     * Since we followed the SCSI spec, and raised ATN while SEL 
     * was true but before BSY was false during selection, the information
     * transfer phase should be a MESSAGE OUT phase so that we can send the
     * IDENTIFY message.
     * 
     * If SCSI-II tagged queing is enabled, we also send a SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG
     * message (2 bytes) with a tag ID that we increment with every command
     * until it wraps back to 0.
     *
     * XXX - it turns out that there are some broken SCSI-II devices,
     *	     which claim to support tagged queing but fail when more than
     *	     some number of commands are issued at once.
     */

    /* Wait for start of REQ/ACK handshake */
    while (!(NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & SR_REQ));

#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_SELECTION)
    printk("scsi%d : target %d selected, going into MESSAGE OUT phase.\n",
	instance->host_no, cmd->target);
#endif
    tmp[0] = IDENTIFY(((instance->irq == IRQ_NONE) ? 0 : 1), cmd->lun);
#ifdef SCSI2
    if (scsi_devices[cmd->index].tagged_queue && (tag != TAG_NONE)) {
	tmp[1] = SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG;
	if (tag == TAG_NEXT) {
	    /* 0 is TAG_NONE, used to imply no tag for this command */
	    if (scsi_devices[cmd->index].current_tag == 0)
		scsi_devices[cmd->index].current_tag = 1;

	    cmd->tag = scsi_devices[cmd->index].current_tag;
	    scsi_devices[cmd->index].current_tag++;
	} else  
	    cmd->tag = (unsigned char) tag;

	tmp[2] = cmd->tag;
	hostdata->last_message = SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG;
	len = 3;
    } else 
#endif /* def SCSI2 */
    {
	len = 1;
	cmd->tag=0;
    }

    /* Send message(s) */
    data = tmp;
    phase = PHASE_MSGOUT;
    NCR5380_transfer_pio(instance, &phase, &len, &data);
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_SELECTION)
    printk("scsi%d : nexus established.\n", instance->host_no);
#endif
    /* XXX need to handle errors here */
    hostdata->connected = cmd;
#ifdef SCSI2
    if (!scsi_devices[cmd->index].tagged_queue)
#endif    
	hostdata->busy[cmd->target] |= (1 << cmd->lun);

    initialize_SCp(cmd);

    return 0;
}

/* 
 * Function : int NCR5380_transfer_pio (struct Scsi_Host *instance, 
 *      unsigned char *phase, int *count, unsigned char **data)
 *
 * Purpose : transfers data in given phase using polled I/O
 *
 * Inputs : instance - instance of driver, *phase - pointer to 
 *	what phase is expected, *count - pointer to number of 
 *	bytes to transfer, **data - pointer to data pointer.
 * 
 * Returns : -1 when different phase is enterred without transfering
 *	maximum number of bytes, 0 if all bytes or transfered or exit
 *	is in same phase.
 *
 * 	Also, *phase, *count, *data are modified in place.
 *
 * XXX Note : handling for bus free may be useful.
 */

/*
 * Note : this code is not as quick as it could be, however it 
 * IS 100% reliable, and for the actual data transfer where speed
 * counts, we will always do a pseudo DMA or DMA transfer.
 */

static int NCR5380_transfer_pio (struct Scsi_Host *instance, 
	unsigned char *phase, int *count, unsigned char **data) {
    NCR5380_local_declare();
    register unsigned char p = *phase, tmp;
    register int c = *count;
    register unsigned char *d = *data;
    NCR5380_setup(instance);

    /* 
     * The NCR5380 chip will only drive the SCSI bus when the 
     * phase specified in the appropriate bits of the TARGET COMMAND
     * REGISTER match the STATUS REGISTER
     */

    NCR5380_write(TARGET_COMMAND_REG, PHASE_SR_TO_TCR(p));

    do {
	/* 
	 * Wait for assertion of REQ, after which the phase bits will be 
	 * valid 
	 */
	while (!((tmp = NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG)) & SR_REQ));

#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_HANDSHAKE)
	printk("scsi%d : REQ detected\n", instance->host_no);
#endif

	/* Check for phase mismatch */	
	if ((tmp & PHASE_MASK) != p) {
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_PIO)
	    printk("scsi%d : phase mismatch\n", instance->host_no);
	    NCR5380_print_phase(instance);
#endif
	    break;
	}

	/* Do actual transfer from SCSI bus to / from memory */
	if (!(p & SR_IO)) 
	    NCR5380_write(OUTPUT_DATA_REG, *d);
	else 
	    *d = NCR5380_read(CURRENT_SCSI_DATA_REG);

	++d;

	/* 
	 * The SCSI standard suggests that in MSGOUT phase, the initiator
	 * should drop ATN on the last byte of the message phase
	 * after REQ has been asserted for the handshake but before
	 * the initiator raises ACK.
	 */

	if (!(p & SR_IO)) {
	    if (!((p & SR_MSG) && c > 1)) {
		NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | 
		    ICR_ASSERT_DATA);
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_PIO)
	NCR5380_print(instance);
#endif
		NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | 
			ICR_ASSERT_DATA | ICR_ASSERT_ACK);
	    } else {
		NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE |
		    ICR_ASSERT_DATA | ICR_ASSERT_ATN);
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_PIO)
	NCR5380_print(instance);
#endif
		NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | 
		    ICR_ASSERT_DATA | ICR_ASSERT_ATN | ICR_ASSERT_ACK);
	    }
	} else {
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_PIO)
	NCR5380_print(instance);
#endif
	NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_ACK);
	}

	while (NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & SR_REQ);

#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_HANDSHAKE)
	    printk("scsi%d : req false, handshake complete\n", instance->host_no);
#endif

	if (!(p == PHASE_MSGOUT && c > 1))
	    NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);
	else
	    NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_ATN);
    } while (--c);

#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_PIO) 
    printk("scsi%d : residual %d\n", instance->host_no, c);
#endif

    *count = c;
    *data = d;
    tmp = NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG);
    if (tmp & SR_REQ)
	*phase = tmp & PHASE_MASK;
    else 
	*phase = PHASE_UNKNOWN;

    if (!c || (*phase == p))
	return 0;
    else 
	return -1;
}

#if defined(REAL_DMA) | defined(PSEUDO_DMA)
/* 
 * Function : int NCR5380_transfer_dma (struct Scsi_Host *instance, 
 *      unsigned char *phase, int *count, unsigned char **data)
 *
 * Purpose : transfers data in given phase using either real
 *	or pseudo DMA.
 *
 * Inputs : instance - instance of driver, *phase - pointer to 
 *	what phase is expected, *count - pointer to number of 
 *	bytes to transfer, **data - pointer to data pointer.
 * 
 * Returns : -1 when different phase is enterred without transfering
 *	maximum number of bytes, 0 if all bytes or transfered or exit
 *	is in same phase.
 *
 * 	Also, *phase, *count, *data are modified in place.
 *
 */


static int NCR5380_transfer_dma (struct Scsi_Host *instance, 
    unsigned char *phase, int *count, unsigned char **data) {
    NCR5380_local_declare();
    register int c = *count;
    register unsigned char p = *phase;
    register unsigned char *d = *data;
    unsigned char tmp;
    int foo;
    NCR5380_setup(instance);

#ifdef REAL_DMA 
    instance->dmalen = c;
    if (p & SR_IO)
	NCR5380_dma_read_setup(d, c);
    else
	NCR5380_dma_write_setup(d, c);
#endif
    
    
    if ((tmp = (NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & PHASE_MASK)) != p) {
        *phase = tmp;
        return -1;
    }

    NCR5380_write(TARGET_COMMAND_REG, PHASE_SR_TO_TCR(p));

#ifdef REAL_DMA
    NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_BASE | MR_DMA_MODE | MR_ENABLE_EOP_INTR | MR_MONITOR_BSY);
#else
    /*
     * Note : on my sample board, watch-dog timeouts occured when interrupts
     * were not disabled for the duration of a single DMA transfer, from 
     * before the setting of DMA mode to after transfer of the last byte.
     */

#ifndef UNSAFE
    cli();
#endif
    NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_BASE | MR_DMA_MODE);
#endif

    if (p & SR_IO)
	NCR5380_write(START_DMA_INITIATOR_RECIEVE_REG, 0);
    else {
	NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_DATA);
	NCR5380_write(START_DMA_SEND_REG, 0);
    }

#ifdef REAL_DMA
    return 0;
#else
    foo = ((p & SR_IO) ? NCR5380_pread(instance, d, c) : 
	NCR5380_pwrite(instance, d, c));
    NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_BASE);
    NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);
    *data = d + c;
    *count = 0;
    *phase = (NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG & PHASE_MASK));
#ifndef UNSAFE
    sti();
#endif
    return foo;
#endif /* def REAL_DMA */
}
#endif /* defined(REAL_DMA) | defined(PSEUDO_DMA) */

/*
 * Function : NCR5380_information_transfer (struct Scsi_Host *instance)
 *
 * Purpose : run through the various SCSI phases and do as the target 
 * 	directs us to.  Operates on the currently connected command, 
 *	instance->connected.
 *
 * Inputs : instance, instance for which we are doing commands
 *
 * Side effects : SCSI things happen, the disconnected queue will be 
 *	modified if a command disconnects, *instance->connected will
 *	change.
 *
 * XXX Note : we need to watch for bus free or a reset condition here 
 * 	to recover from an unexpected bus free condition.
 */
 
static void NCR5380_information_transfer (struct Scsi_Host *instance) {
    NCR5380_local_declare();
    struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata = (struct NCR5380_hostdata *) 
	instance->hostdata;
    unsigned char msgout = NOP;
    int len;
    unsigned char *data;
    unsigned char phase, tmp, old_phase=0xff;
    Scsi_Cmnd *cmd = (Scsi_Cmnd *) hostdata->connected;
    NCR5380_setup(instance);

    while (1) {
	tmp = NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG);
	/* We only have a valid SCSI phase when REQ is asserted */
	if (tmp & SR_REQ) {
	    phase = (tmp & PHASE_MASK); 
	    if (phase != old_phase) {
		old_phase = phase;
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_INFORMATION)
		NCR5380_print_phase(instance);
#endif
	    }
	    switch (phase) {
	    case PHASE_DATAIN:
	    case PHASE_DATAOUT:
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_NO_DATAOUT)
		printk("scsi%d : NDEBUG_NO_DATAOUT set, attempted DATAOUT aborted\n",
		    instance->host_no);
		msgout = ABORT;
		NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_ATN);
		break;
#endif
		/* 
		 * If there is no room left in the current buffer in the
		 * scatter-gather list, move onto the next one.
		 */

		if (!cmd->SCp.this_residual && cmd->SCp.buffers_residual) {
		    ++cmd->SCp.buffer;
		    --cmd->SCp.buffers_residual;
		    cmd->SCp.this_residual = cmd->SCp.buffer->length;
		    cmd->SCp.ptr = cmd->SCp.buffer->address;
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_INFORMATION)
		    printk("scsi%d : %d bytes and %d buffers left\n",
			instance->host_no, cmd->SCp.this_residual,
			cmd->SCp.buffers_residual);
#endif
		}

		/*
		 * The preffered transfer method is going to be 
		 * PSEUDO-DMA for systems that are strictly PIO,
		 * since we can let the hardware do the handshaking.
		 *
		 * For this to work, we need to know the transfersize
		 * ahead of time, since the pseudo-DMA code will sit
		 * in an unconditional loop.
		 */

#if (defined(PSEUDO_DMA))
		if (!scsi_devices[cmd->index].borken && cmd->transfersize && 
		    cmd->SCp.this_residual && !(cmd->SCp.this_residual % 
		    cmd->transfersize)) {
		    len = cmd->transfersize;
		    if (NCR5380_transfer_dma(instance, &phase,
			&len, (unsigned char **) &cmd->SCp.ptr)) {
			/*
			 * If the watchdog timer fires, all future accesses to this
			 * device will use the polled-IO.
			 */ 
			printk("scsi%d : switching target %d lun %d to slow handshake\n",
			    instance->host_no, cmd->target, cmd->lun);
			scsi_devices[cmd->index].borken = 1;
			NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | 
			    ICR_ASSERT_ATN);
			msgout = ABORT;
		    } else
			cmd->SCp.this_residual -= cmd->transfersize;
		} else
#endif /* (defined(REAL_DMA) || defined(PSEUDO_DMA)) */
		    NCR5380_transfer_pio(instance, &phase, 
			(int *) &cmd->SCp.this_residual, (unsigned char **)
			&cmd->SCp.ptr);
		break;
	    case PHASE_MSGIN:
		/* 
		 * XXX - we don't handle multi-byte messages here, since we 
		 * shouldn't get them after the I_T_L_Q nexus is established
		 * for tagged queuing, and the host should initiate any 
		 * negotiations for sync. SCSI, etc.
		 */

		len = 1;
		data = &tmp;
		NCR5380_transfer_pio(instance, &phase, &len, &data);
		cmd->SCp.Message = tmp;

		switch (tmp) {
		/*
		 * Linking lets us reduce the time required to get the 
		 * next command out to the device, hopefully this will
		 * mean we don't waste another revolution due to the delays
		 * required by ARBITRATION and another SELECTION.
		 *
		 * In the current implementation proposal, low level drivers
		 * merely have to start the next command, pointed to by 
		 * next_link, done() is called as with unlinked commands.
		 */
#ifdef LINKED
		case LINKED_CMD_COMPLETE:
		case LINKED_FLG_CMD_COMPLETE:
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_LINKED) 
		    printk("scsi%d : target %d lun %d linked command complete.\n",
			instance->host_no, cmd->target, cmd->lun);
#endif
		    /* 
		     * Sanity check : A linked command should only terminate with
		     * one of these messages if there are more linked commands
		     * available.
		     */

		    if (!cmd->next_link) {
			 printk("scsi%d : target %d lun %d linked command complete, no next_link\n"
			    instance->host_no, cmd->target, cmd->lun);
			    msgout = ABORT;
			    NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE |
				ICR_ASSERT_ATN);
			    break;
		    }

		    initialize_SCp(cmd->next_link);
		    /* The next command is still part of this process */
		    cmd->next_link->tag = cmd->tag;
		    cmd->result = cmd->SCp.Status | (cmd->SCp.Message << 8); 
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_LINKED) 
		    printk("scsi%d : target %d lun %d linked request done, calling scsi_done().\n",
			instance->host_no, cmd->target, cmd->lun);
#endif
		    cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
		    cmd = hostdata->connected;
		    break;
#endif /* def LINKED */
		case ABORT:
		case COMMAND_COMPLETE: 
		    hostdata->connected = NULL;
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_QUEUES)
		    printk("scsi%d : command for target %d, lun %d completed\n",
			instance->host_no, cmd->target, cmd->lun);
#endif
		    hostdata->busy[cmd->target] &= ~(1 << cmd->lun);

		    /* 
		     * Use the status and message bytes from the original 
		     * command.
		     */

		    if (cmd->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) 
			cmd->result = cmd->SCp.Status | (cmd->SCp.Message << 8); 
		    else if (cmd->SCp.Status != GOOD)
			cmd->result = (cmd->result & 0x00ffff) | (DID_ERROR << 16);
#ifdef AUTOSENSE
		    if ((cmd->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) && 
			(cmd->SCp.Status == CHECK_CONDITION)) {
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_AUTOSENSE) 
			printk("scsi%d : performing request sense\n", 
			    instance->host_no);
#endif
			cmd->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
			cmd->cmnd[1] &= 0xe0;
			cmd->cmnd[2] = 0;
			cmd->cmnd[3] = 0;
			cmd->cmnd[4] = sizeof(cmd->sense_buffer);
			cmd->cmnd[5] = 0;

			cmd->SCp.buffer = NULL;
			cmd->SCp.buffers_residual = 0;
			cmd->SCp.ptr = (char *) cmd->sense_buffer;
			cmd->SCp.this_residual = sizeof(cmd->sense_buffer);

			cli();
			cmd->host_scribble = (unsigned char *) 
			    hostdata->issue_queue;
		        hostdata->issue_queue = (Scsi_Cmnd *) cmd;
		        sti();
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_QUEUES)
			printk("scsi%d : REQUEST SENSE added to head of issue queue\n");
#endif
		   } else
#endif /* def AUTOSENSE */
			cmd->scsi_done(cmd);

		    NCR5380_write(SELECT_ENABLE_REG, hostdata->id_mask);
		    return;
		case MESSAGE_REJECT:
		    switch (hostdata->last_message) {
		    case HEAD_OF_QUEUE_TAG:
		    case ORDERED_QUEUE_TAG:
		    case SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG:
			scsi_devices[cmd->index].tagged_queue = 0;
			hostdata->busy[cmd->target] |= (1 << cmd->lun);
			break;
		    default:
			break;
		    }
		case DISCONNECT:
		    scsi_devices[cmd->index].disconnect = 1;
		    cli();
		    cmd->host_scribble = (unsigned char *) 
			hostdata->disconnected_queue;
		    hostdata->connected = NULL;
		    hostdata->disconnected_queue = cmd;
		    sti();
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_QUEUES)
		    printk("scsi%d : command for target %d lun %d was moved from connected to"
		           "  the disconnected_queue\n", instance->host_no, 
			    cmd->target, cmd->lun);
#endif

		    /* Enable reselect interupts */
		    NCR5380_write(SELECT_ENABLE_REG, hostdata->id_mask);
		    return;
		/* 
		 * The SCSI data pointer is *IMPLICITLY* saved on a disconnect
		 * operation, in violation of the SCSI spec so we can safely 
		 * ignore SAVE/RESTORE pointers calls.
		 *
		 * Unfortunately, some disks violate the SCSI spec and 
		 * don't issue the required SAVE_POINTERS message before
		 * disconnecting, and we have to break spec to remain 
		 * compatable.
		 */
		case SAVE_POINTERS:
		case RESTORE_POINTERS:
		    break;
		default:
/* 
 * XXX rejected messages should be handled in the pio data transfer phase,
 * since ATN should be raised before ACK goes false when we reject a message
 */

#ifdef notyet
		/* 
  		 * If we get something wierd that we aren't expecting, 
 		 * reject it.
		 */
		    msgout = MESSAGE_REJECT;
		    NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | 
			ICR_ASSERT_ATN);
#endif 
		    break;
		} /* switch (tmp) */
		break;
	    case PHASE_MSGOUT:
		len = 1;
		data = &msgout;
		hostdata->last_message = msgout;
		NCR5380_transfer_pio(instance, &phase, &len, &data);
		if (msgout == ABORT) {
		    hostdata->busy[cmd->target] &= ~(1 << cmd->lun);
		    hostdata->connected = NULL;
		    cmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
		    cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
		    NCR5380_write(SELECT_ENABLE_REG, hostdata->id_mask);
		    return;
		}
		msgout = NOP;
		break;
	    case PHASE_CMDOUT:
		len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd->cmnd[0]);
		data = cmd->cmnd;
		/* 
		 * XXX for performance reasons, on machines with a 
		 * PSEUDO-DMA architecture we should probably 
		 * use the dma transfer function.  
		 */
		NCR5380_transfer_pio(instance, &phase, &len, 
		    &data);
#ifdef USLEEP
		if (!disconnect && should_disconnect(cmd->cmnd[0])) {
		    hostdata->time_expires = jiffies + USLEEP_SLEEP;
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_USLEEP)
		printk("scsi%d : issued command, sleeping until %ul\n", instance->host_no,
		    hostdata->time_expires);
#endif
		    NCR5380_set_timer (instance);
		    return;
		}
#endif /* def USLEEP */
		break;
	    case PHASE_STATIN:
		len = 1;
		data = &tmp;
		NCR5380_transfer_pio(instance, &phase, &len, &data);
		cmd->SCp.Status = tmp;
		break;
	    default:
		printk("scsi%d : unknown phase\n", instance->host_no);
#ifdef NDEBUG
		NCR5380_print(instance);
#endif
	    } /* switch(phase) */
	} /* if (tmp * SR_REQ) */ 
#ifdef USLEEP
	else {
	    if (!disconnect && hostdata->time_expires && jiffies > 
		hostdata->time_expires) {
		hostdata->time_expires = jiffies + USLEEP_SLEEP;
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_USLEEP)
		printk("scsi%d : poll timed out, sleeping until %ul\n", instance->host_no,
		    hostdata->time_expires);
#endif
		NCR5380_set_timer (instance);
		return;
	    }
	}
#endif
    } /* while (1) */
}

/*
 * Function : void NCR5380_reselect (struct Scsi_Host *instance)
 *
 * Purpose : does reselection, initializing the instance->connected 
 *	field to point to the Scsi_Cmnd for which the I_T_L or I_T_L_Q 
 *	nexus has been restablished,
 *	
 * Inputs : instance - this instance of the NCR5380.
 *
 */


static void NCR5380_reselect (struct Scsi_Host *instance) {
    NCR5380_local_declare();
    struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata = (struct NCR5380_hostdata *)
	instance->hostdata;
    unsigned char target_mask;
    unsigned char lun, phase;
    int len;
#ifdef SCSI2
    unsigned char tag;
#endif
    unsigned char msg[3];
    unsigned char *data;
    Scsi_Cmnd *tmp = NULL, *prev;
    int abort = 0;
    NCR5380_setup(instance);

    target_mask = NCR5380_read(CURRENT_SCSI_DATA_REG) & ~(hostdata->id_mask);

#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_RESELECTION)
    printk("scsi%d : reselect\n", instance->host_no);
#endif

    /* 
     * At this point, we have detected that our SCSI ID is on the bus,
     * SEL is true and BSY was false for at least one bus settle delay
     * (400 ns).
     *
     * We must assert BSY ourselves, until the target drops the SEL
     * signal.
     */

    NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_BSY);
    while (NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & SR_SEL);
    NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);

    /*
     * Wait for target to go into MSGIN.
     */

    while (!(NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & SR_REQ));

    len = 3;
    data = msg;
    phase = PHASE_MSGIN;
    NCR5380_transfer_pio(instance, &phase, &len, &data);

#ifdef SCSI2
    /*
     * If there was no residual from the attempt to transfer three bytes, then
     * the target sent the one byte IDENTIFY message followed by a two byte
     * queue message.
     *
     * If there were two bytes of residual, we got the IDENTIFY message
     * only.
     *
     * If there was one byte of residual, we got the IDENTIFY message
     * followed by a RESTORE pointers message (which was ignored - 
     * see MSGIN phase of the NCR5380_information_transfer() function.
     */

    if (!len) 
	tag = msg[2];
    else
	tag = 0;
#endif

    if (!msg[0] & 0x80) {
	printk("scsi%d : expecting IDENTIFY message, got ",
	    instance->host_no);
	print_msg(msg);
	abort = 1;
    } else {

	lun = (msg[0] & 0x07);

	/* 
	 * Find the command corresponding to the I_T_L or I_T_L_Q  nexus we 
	 * just restablished, and remove it from the disconnected queue.
	 */

	for (tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *) hostdata->disconnected_queue, prev = NULL; 
	    tmp; prev = tmp, tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *) tmp->host_scribble) 
	    if ((target_mask == (1 << tmp->target)) && (lun == tmp->lun)
#ifdef SCSI2
	    && (tag == tmp->tag) 
#endif
) {
	    if (prev)
		prev->host_scribble = tmp->host_scribble;
	    else
		hostdata->disconnected_queue = (Scsi_Cmnd *) tmp->host_scribble;
	    tmp->host_scribble = NULL;
	    break;
	}

	if (!tmp) {
#ifdef SCSI2
	    printk("scsi%d : warning : target bitmask %02x lun %d tag %d not in disconnect_queue.\n",
		    instance->host_no, target_mask, lun, tag);
#else
	    printk("scsi%d : warning : target bitmask %02x lun %d not in disconnect_queue.\n",
		    instance->host_no, target_mask, lun);
#endif
	/* 
	 * Since we have an established nexus that we can't do anything with,
	 * we must abort it.  
	 */
	abort = 1;
	}
    }

    if (abort) {
	msg[0] = ABORT;
	len = 1;
	data = msg;
	phase = PHASE_MSGOUT;
	NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_ATN);
	NCR5380_transfer_pio(instance, &phase, &len, &data);
    } else {
	hostdata->connected = tmp;
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_RESELECTION)
	printk"scsi%d : nexus established, target = %d, lun = %d, tag = %d\n",
	    instance->host_no, cmd->target, cmd->lun, cmd->tag);
#endif
    }
}

/*
 * Function : void NCR5380_dma_complete (struct Scsi_Host *instance)
 *
 * Purpose : called by interrupt handler when DMA finishes or a phase
 *	mismatch occurs (which would finish the DMA transfer).  
 *
 * Inputs : instance - this instance of the NCR5380.
 *
 * Returns : pointer to the Scsi_Cmnd structure for which the I_T_L
 * 	nexus has been restablished, on failure NULL is returned.
 */

#ifdef REAL_DMA
static void NCR5380_dma_complete (NCR5380_instance *instance) {
    NCR5380_local_declare();
    struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata = (struct NCR5380_hostdata *
	instance->hostdata);
    int transferred;
    NCR5380_setup(instance);
    
    /*
     * XXX this might not be right.
     *
     * Wait for final byte to transfer, ie wait for ACK to go false.
     *
     * We should use the Last Byte Sent bit, unfortunately this is 
     * not available on the 5380/5381 (only the various CMOS chips)
     */

    while (NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & SR_ACK);

    NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_BASE);
    NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);

    /*
     * The only places we should see a phase mismatch and have to send
     * data from the same set of pointers will be the data transfer
     * phases.  So, residual, requested length are only important here.
     */

    if (!(hostdata->connected->SCp.phase & SR_CD)) {
	transferred = instance->dma_len - NCR5380_dma_residual();
	hostdata->connected->SCp.this_residual -= transferred;
	hostdata->connected->SCp.ptr += transferred;
    }
}
#endif /* def REAL_DMA */

/*
 * Function : int NCR5380_abort (Scsi_Cmnd *cmd, int code)
 *
 * Purpose : abort a command
 *
 * Inputs : cmd - the Scsi_Cmnd to abort, code - code to set the 
 * 	host byte of the result field to, if zero DID_ABORTED is 
 *	used.
 *
 * Returns : 0 - success, -1 on failure.
 *
 * XXX - there is no way to abort the command that is currently 
 * 	 connected, you have to wait for it to complete.  If this is 
 *	 a problem, we could implement longjmp() / setjmp(), setjmp()
 * 	 called where the loop started in NCR5380_main().
 */

#ifndef NCR5380_abort
static
#endif
int NCR5380_abort (Scsi_Cmnd *cmd, int code) {
    NCR5380_local_declare();
    struct Scsi_Host *instance = cmd->host;
    struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata = (struct NCR5380_hostdata *)
	instance->hostdata;
    Scsi_Cmnd *tmp, **prev;
    unsigned char msg, phase, *msgptr;
    int len;

    cli();
    NCR5380_setup(instance);
    
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ABORT)
    printk("scsi%d : abort called\n", instance->host_no);
#endif
/* 
 * Case 1 : If the command hasn't been issued yet, we simply remove it 
 * 	    from the issue queue.
 */
    for (prev = (Scsi_Cmnd **) &(hostdata->issue_queue), 
	tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *) hostdata->issue_queue;
	tmp; prev = (Scsi_Cmnd **) &(tmp->host_scribble), tmp = 
	(Scsi_Cmnd *) tmp->host_scribble) 
	if (cmd == tmp) {
	    (*prev) = (Scsi_Cmnd *) tmp->host_scribble;
	    tmp->host_scribble = NULL;
	    tmp->result = (code ? code : DID_ABORT) << 16;
	    sti();
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ABORT)
    printk("scsi%d : abort removed command from issue queue.\n", 
	instance->host_no);
#endif
	    tmp->done(tmp);
	    return 0;
	}

/* 
 * Case 2 : If any commands are connected, we're going to fail the abort
 *	    and let the high level SCSI driver retry at a later time or 
 *	    issue a reset.
 *
 *	    Timeouts, and therefore aborted commands, will be highly unlikely
 *          and handling them cleanly in this situation would make the common
 *	    case of noresets less efficient, and would pollute our code.  So,
 *	    we fail.
 */

    if (hostdata->connected) {
	sti();
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ABORT)
    printk("scsi%d : abort failed, command connected.\n", instance->host_no);
#endif
        return -1;
    }

/*
 * Case 3: If the command is currently disconnected from the bus, and 
 * 	there are no connected commands, we reconnect the I_T_L or 
 *	I_T_L_Q nexus associated with it, go into message out, and send 
 *      an abort message.
 *
 * This case is especially ugly. In order to resetablish the nexus, we
 * need to call NCR5380_select().  The easiest way to implement this 
 * function was to abort if the bus was busy, and let the interrupt
 * handler triggered on the SEL for reselect take care of lost arbitrations
 * where necessary, meaning interrupts need to be enabled.
 *
 * When interrupts are enabled, the queues may change - so we 
 * can't remove it from the disconnected queue before selecting it
 * because that could cause a failure in hashing the nexus if that 
 * device reselected.
 * 
 * Since the queues may change, we can't use the pointers from when we
 * first locate it.
 *
 * So, we must first locate the command, and if NCR5380_select()
 * succeeds, then issue the abort, relocate the command and remove
 * it from the disconnected queue.
 */

    for (tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *) hostdata->disconnected_queue; tmp; 
	tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *) tmp->host_scribble) 
        if (cmd == tmp) {
            sti(); 
#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ABORT)
    printk("scsi%d : aborting disconnected command.\n", instance->host_no);
#endif
  
            if (NCR5380_select (instance, cmd, (int) cmd->tag)) 
		return 1;

#if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ABORT)
    printk("scsi%d : nexus restablished.\n", instance->host_no);
#endif

	    msg = ABORT;
	    msgptr = &msg;
	    len = 1;
	    phase = PHASE_MSGOUT;
	    NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_ATN);
	    NCR5380_transfer_pio (instance, &phase, &len, &msgptr);

	    cli();
	    for (prev = (Scsi_Cmnd **) &(hostdata->disconnected_queue), 
		tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *) hostdata->disconnected_queue;
		tmp; prev = (Scsi_Cmnd **) &(tmp->host_scribble), tmp = 
		(Scsi_Cmnd *) tmp->host_scribble) 
		    if (cmd == tmp) {
		    *prev = (Scsi_Cmnd *) tmp->host_scribble;
		    tmp->host_scribble = NULL;
		    tmp->result = (code ? code : DID_ABORT) << 16;
		    sti();
		    tmp->done(tmp);
		    return 0;
		}
	}

/*
 * Case 4 : If we reached this point, the command was not found in any of 
 *	    the queues.
 *
 * We probably reached this point because of an unlikely race condition
 * between the command completing successfully and the abortion code,
 * so we won't panic, but we will notify the user in case somethign really
 * broke.
 */

    sti();
    printk("scsi%d : warning : SCSI command probably completed successfully\n"
           "         before abortion\n", instance->host_no); 
    return 0;
}


/* 
 * Function : int NCR5380_reset (struct Scsi_Cmnd *)
 * 
 * Purpose : reset the SCSI bus.
 *
 * Returns : 0
 */ 

#ifndef NCR5380_reset
static
#endif
int NCR5380_reset (Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt) {
    NCR5380_local_declare();
    struct Scsi_Host *instance;
    cli();

    instance = SCpnt->host;
    NCR5380_setup(instance);
    NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_RST);
    udelay(1);
    NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);

    sti();
    if (SCpnt) SCpnt->flags |= NEEDS_JUMPSTART;
    return 0;
}