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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * BCM47XX NAND flash driver * * Copyright (C) 2012 Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> */ #include "bcm47xxnflash.h" #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/bcma/bcma.h> /* Broadcom uses 1'000'000 but it seems to be too many. Tests on WNDR4500 has * shown ~1000 retries as maximum. */ #define NFLASH_READY_RETRIES 10000 #define NFLASH_SECTOR_SIZE 512 #define NCTL_CMD0 0x00010000 #define NCTL_COL 0x00020000 /* Update column with value from BCMA_CC_NFLASH_COL_ADDR */ #define NCTL_ROW 0x00040000 /* Update row (page) with value from BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR */ #define NCTL_CMD1W 0x00080000 #define NCTL_READ 0x00100000 #define NCTL_WRITE 0x00200000 #define NCTL_SPECADDR 0x01000000 #define NCTL_READY 0x04000000 #define NCTL_ERR 0x08000000 #define NCTL_CSA 0x40000000 #define NCTL_START 0x80000000 /************************************************** * Various helpers **************************************************/ static inline u8 bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(u16 ns, u16 clock) { return ((ns * 1000 * clock) / 1000000) + 1; } static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc, u32 code) { int i = 0; bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL, NCTL_START | code); for (i = 0; i < NFLASH_READY_RETRIES; i++) { if (!(bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_START)) { i = 0; break; } } if (i) { pr_err("NFLASH control command not ready!\n"); return -EBUSY; } return 0; } static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc) { int i; for (i = 0; i < NFLASH_READY_RETRIES; i++) { if (bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_READY) { if (bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL_ERR) { pr_err("Error on polling\n"); return -EBUSY; } else { return 0; } } } pr_err("Polling timeout!\n"); return -EBUSY; } /************************************************** * R/W **************************************************/ static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) { struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); u32 ctlcode; u32 *dest = (u32 *)buf; int i; int toread; BUG_ON(b47n->curr_page_addr & ~nand_chip->pagemask); /* Don't validate column using nand_chip->page_shift, it may be bigger * when accessing OOB */ while (len) { /* We can read maximum of 0x200 bytes at once */ toread = min(len, 0x200); /* Set page and column */ bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_COL_ADDR, b47n->curr_column); bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR, b47n->curr_page_addr); /* Prepare to read */ ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_CMD1W | NCTL_ROW | NCTL_COL | NCTL_CMD0; ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_READSTART << 8; if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, ctlcode)) return; if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(b47n->cc)) return; /* Eventually read some data :) */ for (i = 0; i < toread; i += 4, dest++) { ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x30000000 | NCTL_READ; if (i == toread - 4) /* Last read goes without that */ ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA; if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, ctlcode)) return; *dest = bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA); } b47n->curr_column += toread; len -= toread; } } static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc; u32 ctlcode; const u32 *data = (u32 *)buf; int i; BUG_ON(b47n->curr_page_addr & ~nand_chip->pagemask); /* Don't validate column using nand_chip->page_shift, it may be bigger * when accessing OOB */ for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4, data++) { bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA, *data); ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x30000000 | NCTL_WRITE; if (i == len - 4) /* Last read goes without that */ ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA; if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) { pr_err("%s ctl_cmd didn't work!\n", __func__); return; } } b47n->curr_column += len; } /************************************************** * NAND chip ops **************************************************/ static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmd_ctrl(struct nand_chip *nand_chip, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) { struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); u32 code = 0; if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) return; if (cmd & NAND_CTRL_CLE) code = cmd | NCTL_CMD0; /* nCS is not needed for reset command */ if (cmd != NAND_CMD_RESET) code |= NCTL_CSA; bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, code); } /* Default nand_select_chip calls cmd_ctrl, which is not used in BCM4706 */ static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_select_chip(struct nand_chip *chip, int cs) { return; } static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_dev_ready(struct nand_chip *nand_chip) { struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); return !!(bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_READY); } /* * Default nand_command and nand_command_lp don't match BCM4706 hardware layout. * For example, reading chip id is performed in a non-standard way. * Setting column and page is also handled differently, we use a special * registers of ChipCommon core. Hacking cmd_ctrl to understand and convert * standard commands would be much more complicated. */ static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmdfunc(struct nand_chip *nand_chip, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr) { struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand_chip); struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc; u32 ctlcode; int i; if (column != -1) b47n->curr_column = column; if (page_addr != -1) b47n->curr_page_addr = page_addr; switch (command) { case NAND_CMD_RESET: nand_chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(nand_chip, command, NAND_CTRL_CLE); ndelay(100); nand_wait_ready(nand_chip); break; case NAND_CMD_READID: ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x01000000 | NCTL_CMD1W | NCTL_CMD0; ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_READID; if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, ctlcode)) { pr_err("READID error\n"); break; } /* * Reading is specific, last one has to go without NCTL_CSA * bit. We don't know how many reads NAND subsystem is going * to perform, so cache everything. */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data); i++) { ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_READ; if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data) - 1) ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA; if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, ctlcode)) { pr_err("READID error\n"); break; } b47n->id_data[i] = bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA) & 0xFF; } break; case NAND_CMD_STATUS: ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_CMD0 | NAND_CMD_STATUS; if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) pr_err("STATUS command error\n"); break; case NAND_CMD_READ0: break; case NAND_CMD_READOOB: if (page_addr != -1) b47n->curr_column += mtd->writesize; break; case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR, b47n->curr_page_addr); ctlcode = NCTL_ROW | NCTL_CMD1W | NCTL_CMD0 | NAND_CMD_ERASE1 | (NAND_CMD_ERASE2 << 8); if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) pr_err("ERASE1 failed\n"); break; case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: break; case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: /* Set page and column */ bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_COL_ADDR, b47n->curr_column); bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR, b47n->curr_page_addr); /* Prepare to write */ ctlcode = 0x40000000 | NCTL_ROW | NCTL_COL | NCTL_CMD0; ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_SEQIN; if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) pr_err("SEQIN failed\n"); break; case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, NCTL_CMD0 | NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG)) pr_err("PAGEPROG failed\n"); if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(cc)) pr_err("PAGEPROG not ready\n"); break; default: pr_err("Command 0x%X unsupported\n", command); break; } b47n->curr_command = command; } static u8 bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_byte(struct nand_chip *nand_chip) { struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand_chip); struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc; u32 tmp = 0; switch (b47n->curr_command) { case NAND_CMD_READID: if (b47n->curr_column >= ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data)) { pr_err("Requested invalid id_data: %d\n", b47n->curr_column); return 0; } return b47n->id_data[b47n->curr_column++]; case NAND_CMD_STATUS: if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, NCTL_READ)) return 0; return bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA) & 0xff; case NAND_CMD_READOOB: bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(mtd, (u8 *)&tmp, 4); return tmp & 0xFF; } pr_err("Invalid command for byte read: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command); return 0; } static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_buf(struct nand_chip *nand_chip, uint8_t *buf, int len) { struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); switch (b47n->curr_command) { case NAND_CMD_READ0: case NAND_CMD_READOOB: bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(nand_to_mtd(nand_chip), buf, len); return; } pr_err("Invalid command for buf read: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command); } static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write_buf(struct nand_chip *nand_chip, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); switch (b47n->curr_command) { case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write(nand_to_mtd(nand_chip), buf, len); return; } pr_err("Invalid command for buf write: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command); } /************************************************** * Init **************************************************/ int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_init(struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n) { struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)&b47n->nand_chip; int err; u32 freq; u16 clock; u8 w0, w1, w2, w3, w4; unsigned long chipsize; /* MiB */ u8 tbits, col_bits, col_size, row_bits, row_bsize; u32 val; nand_chip->legacy.select_chip = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_select_chip; nand_chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmd_ctrl; nand_chip->legacy.dev_ready = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_dev_ready; b47n->nand_chip.legacy.cmdfunc = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmdfunc; b47n->nand_chip.legacy.read_byte = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_byte; b47n->nand_chip.legacy.read_buf = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_buf; b47n->nand_chip.legacy.write_buf = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write_buf; b47n->nand_chip.legacy.set_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; b47n->nand_chip.legacy.get_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; nand_chip->legacy.chip_delay = 50; b47n->nand_chip.bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; /* TODO: implement ECC */ b47n->nand_chip.ecc.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_NONE; /* Enable NAND flash access */ bcma_cc_set32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG, BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG_NF1); /* Configure wait counters */ if (b47n->cc->status & BCMA_CC_CHIPST_4706_PKG_OPTION) { /* 400 MHz */ freq = 400000000 / 4; } else { freq = bcma_chipco_pll_read(b47n->cc, 4); freq = (freq & 0xFFF) >> 3; /* Fixed reference clock 25 MHz and m = 2 */ freq = (freq * 25000000 / 2) / 4; } clock = freq / 1000000; w0 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(15, clock); w1 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(20, clock); w2 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(10, clock); w3 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(10, clock); w4 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(100, clock); bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_WAITCNT0, (w4 << 24 | w3 << 18 | w2 << 12 | w1 << 6 | w0)); /* Scan NAND */ err = nand_scan(&b47n->nand_chip, 1); if (err) { pr_err("Could not scan NAND flash: %d\n", err); goto exit; } /* Configure FLASH */ chipsize = nanddev_target_size(&b47n->nand_chip.base) >> 20; tbits = ffs(chipsize); /* find first bit set */ if (!tbits || tbits != fls(chipsize)) { pr_err("Invalid flash size: 0x%lX\n", chipsize); err = -ENOTSUPP; goto exit; } tbits += 19; /* Broadcom increases *index* by 20, we increase *pos* */ col_bits = b47n->nand_chip.page_shift + 1; col_size = (col_bits + 7) / 8; row_bits = tbits - col_bits + 1; row_bsize = (row_bits + 7) / 8; val = ((row_bsize - 1) << 6) | ((col_size - 1) << 4) | 2; bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CONF, val); exit: if (err) bcma_cc_mask32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG, ~BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG_NF1); return err; } |