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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Bridge between MCE and APEI * * On some machine, corrected memory errors are reported via APEI * generic hardware error source (GHES) instead of corrected Machine * Check. These corrected memory errors can be reported to user space * through /dev/mcelog via faking a corrected Machine Check, so that * the error memory page can be offlined by /sbin/mcelog if the error * count for one page is beyond the threshold. * * For fatal MCE, save MCE record into persistent storage via ERST, so * that the MCE record can be logged after reboot via ERST. * * Copyright 2010 Intel Corp. * Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> */ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/acpi.h> #include <linux/cper.h> #include <acpi/apei.h> #include <acpi/ghes.h> #include <asm/mce.h> #include "internal.h" void apei_mce_report_mem_error(int severity, struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err) { struct mce m; int lsb; if (!(mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA)) return; /* * Even if the ->validation_bits are set for address mask, * to be extra safe, check and reject an error radius '0', * and fall back to the default page size. */ if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA_MASK) lsb = find_first_bit((void *)&mem_err->physical_addr_mask, PAGE_SHIFT); else lsb = PAGE_SHIFT; mce_setup(&m); m.bank = -1; /* Fake a memory read error with unknown channel */ m.status = MCI_STATUS_VAL | MCI_STATUS_EN | MCI_STATUS_ADDRV | MCI_STATUS_MISCV | 0x9f; m.misc = (MCI_MISC_ADDR_PHYS << 6) | lsb; if (severity >= GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE) m.status |= MCI_STATUS_UC; if (severity >= GHES_SEV_PANIC) { m.status |= MCI_STATUS_PCC; m.tsc = rdtsc(); } m.addr = mem_err->physical_addr; mce_log(&m); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_mce_report_mem_error); int apei_smca_report_x86_error(struct cper_ia_proc_ctx *ctx_info, u64 lapic_id) { const u64 *i_mce = ((const u64 *) (ctx_info + 1)); unsigned int cpu; struct mce m; if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMCA)) return -EINVAL; /* * The starting address of the register array extracted from BERT must * match with the first expected register in the register layout of * SMCA address space. This address corresponds to banks's MCA_STATUS * register. * * Match any MCi_STATUS register by turning off bank numbers. */ if ((ctx_info->msr_addr & MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MC0_STATUS) != MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MC0_STATUS) return -EINVAL; /* * The register array size must be large enough to include all the * SMCA registers which need to be extracted. * * The number of registers in the register array is determined by * Register Array Size/8 as defined in UEFI spec v2.8, sec N.2.4.2.2. * The register layout is fixed and currently the raw data in the * register array includes 6 SMCA registers which the kernel can * extract. */ if (ctx_info->reg_arr_size < 48) return -EINVAL; mce_setup(&m); m.extcpu = -1; m.socketid = -1; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { if (cpu_data(cpu).initial_apicid == lapic_id) { m.extcpu = cpu; m.socketid = cpu_data(m.extcpu).phys_proc_id; break; } } m.apicid = lapic_id; m.bank = (ctx_info->msr_addr >> 4) & 0xFF; m.status = *i_mce; m.addr = *(i_mce + 1); m.misc = *(i_mce + 2); /* Skipping MCA_CONFIG */ m.ipid = *(i_mce + 4); m.synd = *(i_mce + 5); mce_log(&m); return 0; } #define CPER_CREATOR_MCE \ GUID_INIT(0x75a574e3, 0x5052, 0x4b29, 0x8a, 0x8e, 0xbe, 0x2c, \ 0x64, 0x90, 0xb8, 0x9d) #define CPER_SECTION_TYPE_MCE \ GUID_INIT(0xfe08ffbe, 0x95e4, 0x4be7, 0xbc, 0x73, 0x40, 0x96, \ 0x04, 0x4a, 0x38, 0xfc) /* * CPER specification (in UEFI specification 2.3 appendix N) requires * byte-packed. */ struct cper_mce_record { struct cper_record_header hdr; struct cper_section_descriptor sec_hdr; struct mce mce; } __packed; int apei_write_mce(struct mce *m) { struct cper_mce_record rcd; memset(&rcd, 0, sizeof(rcd)); memcpy(rcd.hdr.signature, CPER_SIG_RECORD, CPER_SIG_SIZE); rcd.hdr.revision = CPER_RECORD_REV; rcd.hdr.signature_end = CPER_SIG_END; rcd.hdr.section_count = 1; rcd.hdr.error_severity = CPER_SEV_FATAL; /* timestamp, platform_id, partition_id are all invalid */ rcd.hdr.validation_bits = 0; rcd.hdr.record_length = sizeof(rcd); rcd.hdr.creator_id = CPER_CREATOR_MCE; rcd.hdr.notification_type = CPER_NOTIFY_MCE; rcd.hdr.record_id = cper_next_record_id(); rcd.hdr.flags = CPER_HW_ERROR_FLAGS_PREVERR; rcd.sec_hdr.section_offset = (void *)&rcd.mce - (void *)&rcd; rcd.sec_hdr.section_length = sizeof(rcd.mce); rcd.sec_hdr.revision = CPER_SEC_REV; /* fru_id and fru_text is invalid */ rcd.sec_hdr.validation_bits = 0; rcd.sec_hdr.flags = CPER_SEC_PRIMARY; rcd.sec_hdr.section_type = CPER_SECTION_TYPE_MCE; rcd.sec_hdr.section_severity = CPER_SEV_FATAL; memcpy(&rcd.mce, m, sizeof(*m)); return erst_write(&rcd.hdr); } ssize_t apei_read_mce(struct mce *m, u64 *record_id) { struct cper_mce_record rcd; int rc, pos; rc = erst_get_record_id_begin(&pos); if (rc) return rc; retry: rc = erst_get_record_id_next(&pos, record_id); if (rc) goto out; /* no more record */ if (*record_id == APEI_ERST_INVALID_RECORD_ID) goto out; rc = erst_read_record(*record_id, &rcd.hdr, sizeof(rcd), sizeof(rcd), &CPER_CREATOR_MCE); /* someone else has cleared the record, try next one */ if (rc == -ENOENT) goto retry; else if (rc < 0) goto out; memcpy(m, &rcd.mce, sizeof(*m)); rc = sizeof(*m); out: erst_get_record_id_end(); return rc; } /* Check whether there is record in ERST */ int apei_check_mce(void) { return erst_get_record_count(); } int apei_clear_mce(u64 record_id) { return erst_clear(record_id); } |