Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 *   Copyright 2011 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming
 *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>

#include <asm/efi.h>
#include <asm/e820/types.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/boot.h>
#include <asm/kaslr.h>
#include <asm/sev.h>

#include "efistub.h"
#include "x86-stub.h"

extern char _bss[], _ebss[];

const efi_system_table_t *efi_system_table;
const efi_dxe_services_table_t *efi_dxe_table;
static efi_loaded_image_t *image = NULL;
static efi_memory_attribute_protocol_t *memattr;

typedef union sev_memory_acceptance_protocol sev_memory_acceptance_protocol_t;
union sev_memory_acceptance_protocol {
	struct {
		efi_status_t (__efiapi * allow_unaccepted_memory)(
			sev_memory_acceptance_protocol_t *);
	};
	struct {
		u32 allow_unaccepted_memory;
	} mixed_mode;
};

static efi_status_t
preserve_pci_rom_image(efi_pci_io_protocol_t *pci, struct pci_setup_rom **__rom)
{
	struct pci_setup_rom *rom = NULL;
	efi_status_t status;
	unsigned long size;
	uint64_t romsize;
	void *romimage;

	/*
	 * Some firmware images contain EFI function pointers at the place where
	 * the romimage and romsize fields are supposed to be. Typically the EFI
	 * code is mapped at high addresses, translating to an unrealistically
	 * large romsize. The UEFI spec limits the size of option ROMs to 16
	 * MiB so we reject any ROMs over 16 MiB in size to catch this.
	 */
	romimage = efi_table_attr(pci, romimage);
	romsize = efi_table_attr(pci, romsize);
	if (!romimage || !romsize || romsize > SZ_16M)
		return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;

	size = romsize + sizeof(*rom);

	status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size,
			     (void **)&rom);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
		efi_err("Failed to allocate memory for 'rom'\n");
		return status;
	}

	memset(rom, 0, sizeof(*rom));

	rom->data.type	= SETUP_PCI;
	rom->data.len	= size - sizeof(struct setup_data);
	rom->data.next	= 0;
	rom->pcilen	= romsize;
	*__rom = rom;

	status = efi_call_proto(pci, pci.read, EfiPciIoWidthUint16,
				PCI_VENDOR_ID, 1, &rom->vendor);

	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
		efi_err("Failed to read rom->vendor\n");
		goto free_struct;
	}

	status = efi_call_proto(pci, pci.read, EfiPciIoWidthUint16,
				PCI_DEVICE_ID, 1, &rom->devid);

	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
		efi_err("Failed to read rom->devid\n");
		goto free_struct;
	}

	status = efi_call_proto(pci, get_location, &rom->segment, &rom->bus,
				&rom->device, &rom->function);

	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		goto free_struct;

	memcpy(rom->romdata, romimage, romsize);
	return status;

free_struct:
	efi_bs_call(free_pool, rom);
	return status;
}

/*
 * There's no way to return an informative status from this function,
 * because any analysis (and printing of error messages) needs to be
 * done directly at the EFI function call-site.
 *
 * For example, EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER could indicate a bug or maybe we
 * just didn't find any PCI devices, but there's no way to tell outside
 * the context of the call.
 */
static void setup_efi_pci(struct boot_params *params)
{
	efi_status_t status;
	void **pci_handle = NULL;
	efi_guid_t pci_proto = EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID;
	unsigned long size = 0;
	struct setup_data *data;
	efi_handle_t h;
	int i;

	status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
			     &pci_proto, NULL, &size, pci_handle);

	if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
		status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size,
				     (void **)&pci_handle);

		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
			efi_err("Failed to allocate memory for 'pci_handle'\n");
			return;
		}

		status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
				     &pci_proto, NULL, &size, pci_handle);
	}

	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		goto free_handle;

	data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)params->hdr.setup_data;

	while (data && data->next)
		data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next;

	for_each_efi_handle(h, pci_handle, size, i) {
		efi_pci_io_protocol_t *pci = NULL;
		struct pci_setup_rom *rom;

		status = efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, h, &pci_proto,
				     (void **)&pci);
		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS || !pci)
			continue;

		status = preserve_pci_rom_image(pci, &rom);
		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
			continue;

		if (data)
			data->next = (unsigned long)rom;
		else
			params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)rom;

		data = (struct setup_data *)rom;
	}

free_handle:
	efi_bs_call(free_pool, pci_handle);
}

static void retrieve_apple_device_properties(struct boot_params *boot_params)
{
	efi_guid_t guid = APPLE_PROPERTIES_PROTOCOL_GUID;
	struct setup_data *data, *new;
	efi_status_t status;
	u32 size = 0;
	apple_properties_protocol_t *p;

	status = efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &guid, NULL, (void **)&p);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		return;

	if (efi_table_attr(p, version) != 0x10000) {
		efi_err("Unsupported properties proto version\n");
		return;
	}

	efi_call_proto(p, get_all, NULL, &size);
	if (!size)
		return;

	do {
		status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
				     size + sizeof(struct setup_data),
				     (void **)&new);
		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
			efi_err("Failed to allocate memory for 'properties'\n");
			return;
		}

		status = efi_call_proto(p, get_all, new->data, &size);

		if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
			efi_bs_call(free_pool, new);
	} while (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);

	new->type = SETUP_APPLE_PROPERTIES;
	new->len  = size;
	new->next = 0;

	data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)boot_params->hdr.setup_data;
	if (!data) {
		boot_params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)new;
	} else {
		while (data->next)
			data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next;
		data->next = (unsigned long)new;
	}
}

static bool apple_match_product_name(void)
{
	static const char type1_product_matches[][15] = {
		"MacBookPro11,3",
		"MacBookPro11,5",
		"MacBookPro13,3",
		"MacBookPro14,3",
		"MacBookPro15,1",
		"MacBookPro15,3",
		"MacBookPro16,1",
		"MacBookPro16,4",
	};
	const struct efi_smbios_type1_record *record;
	const u8 *product;

	record = (struct efi_smbios_type1_record *)efi_get_smbios_record(1);
	if (!record)
		return false;

	product = efi_get_smbios_string(record, product_name);
	if (!product)
		return false;

	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(type1_product_matches); i++) {
		if (!strcmp(product, type1_product_matches[i]))
			return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static void apple_set_os(void)
{
	struct {
		unsigned long version;
		efi_status_t (__efiapi *set_os_version)(const char *);
		efi_status_t (__efiapi *set_os_vendor)(const char *);
	} *set_os;
	efi_status_t status;

	if (!efi_is_64bit() || !apple_match_product_name())
		return;

	status = efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &APPLE_SET_OS_PROTOCOL_GUID, NULL,
			     (void **)&set_os);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		return;

	if (set_os->version >= 2) {
		status = set_os->set_os_vendor("Apple Inc.");
		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
			efi_err("Failed to set OS vendor via apple_set_os\n");
	}

	if (set_os->version > 0) {
		/* The version being set doesn't seem to matter */
		status = set_os->set_os_version("Mac OS X 10.9");
		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
			efi_err("Failed to set OS version via apple_set_os\n");
	}
}

efi_status_t efi_adjust_memory_range_protection(unsigned long start,
						unsigned long size)
{
	efi_status_t status;
	efi_gcd_memory_space_desc_t desc;
	unsigned long end, next;
	unsigned long rounded_start, rounded_end;
	unsigned long unprotect_start, unprotect_size;

	rounded_start = rounddown(start, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
	rounded_end = roundup(start + size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);

	if (memattr != NULL) {
		status = efi_call_proto(memattr, set_memory_attributes,
					rounded_start,
					rounded_end - rounded_start,
					EFI_MEMORY_RO);
		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
			efi_warn("Failed to set EFI_MEMORY_RO attribute\n");
			return status;
		}

		status = efi_call_proto(memattr, clear_memory_attributes,
					rounded_start,
					rounded_end - rounded_start,
					EFI_MEMORY_XP);
		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
			efi_warn("Failed to clear EFI_MEMORY_XP attribute\n");
		return status;
	}

	if (efi_dxe_table == NULL)
		return EFI_SUCCESS;

	/*
	 * Don't modify memory region attributes, they are
	 * already suitable, to lower the possibility to
	 * encounter firmware bugs.
	 */

	for (end = start + size; start < end; start = next) {

		status = efi_dxe_call(get_memory_space_descriptor, start, &desc);

		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
			break;

		next = desc.base_address + desc.length;

		/*
		 * Only system memory is suitable for trampoline/kernel image placement,
		 * so only this type of memory needs its attributes to be modified.
		 */

		if (desc.gcd_memory_type != EfiGcdMemoryTypeSystemMemory ||
		    (desc.attributes & (EFI_MEMORY_RO | EFI_MEMORY_XP)) == 0)
			continue;

		unprotect_start = max(rounded_start, (unsigned long)desc.base_address);
		unprotect_size = min(rounded_end, next) - unprotect_start;

		status = efi_dxe_call(set_memory_space_attributes,
				      unprotect_start, unprotect_size,
				      EFI_MEMORY_WB);

		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
			efi_warn("Unable to unprotect memory range [%08lx,%08lx]: %lx\n",
				 unprotect_start,
				 unprotect_start + unprotect_size,
				 status);
			break;
		}
	}
	return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

static void setup_unaccepted_memory(void)
{
	efi_guid_t mem_acceptance_proto = OVMF_SEV_MEMORY_ACCEPTANCE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
	sev_memory_acceptance_protocol_t *proto;
	efi_status_t status;

	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY))
		return;

	/*
	 * Enable unaccepted memory before calling exit boot services in order
	 * for the UEFI to not accept all memory on EBS.
	 */
	status = efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &mem_acceptance_proto, NULL,
			     (void **)&proto);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		return;

	status = efi_call_proto(proto, allow_unaccepted_memory);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		efi_err("Memory acceptance protocol failed\n");
}

static efi_char16_t *efistub_fw_vendor(void)
{
	unsigned long vendor = efi_table_attr(efi_system_table, fw_vendor);

	return (efi_char16_t *)vendor;
}

static const efi_char16_t apple[] = L"Apple";

static void setup_quirks(struct boot_params *boot_params)
{
	if (!memcmp(efistub_fw_vendor(), apple, sizeof(apple))) {
		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_APPLE_PROPERTIES))
			retrieve_apple_device_properties(boot_params);

		apple_set_os();
	}
}

/*
 * See if we have Universal Graphics Adapter (UGA) protocol
 */
static efi_status_t
setup_uga(struct screen_info *si, efi_guid_t *uga_proto, unsigned long size)
{
	efi_status_t status;
	u32 width, height;
	void **uga_handle = NULL;
	efi_uga_draw_protocol_t *uga = NULL, *first_uga;
	efi_handle_t handle;
	int i;

	status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size,
			     (void **)&uga_handle);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		return status;

	status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
			     uga_proto, NULL, &size, uga_handle);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		goto free_handle;

	height = 0;
	width = 0;

	first_uga = NULL;
	for_each_efi_handle(handle, uga_handle, size, i) {
		efi_guid_t pciio_proto = EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID;
		u32 w, h, depth, refresh;
		void *pciio;

		status = efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, handle, uga_proto,
				     (void **)&uga);
		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
			continue;

		pciio = NULL;
		efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, handle, &pciio_proto, &pciio);

		status = efi_call_proto(uga, get_mode, &w, &h, &depth, &refresh);
		if (status == EFI_SUCCESS && (!first_uga || pciio)) {
			width = w;
			height = h;

			/*
			 * Once we've found a UGA supporting PCIIO,
			 * don't bother looking any further.
			 */
			if (pciio)
				break;

			first_uga = uga;
		}
	}

	if (!width && !height)
		goto free_handle;

	/* EFI framebuffer */
	si->orig_video_isVGA	= VIDEO_TYPE_EFI;

	si->lfb_depth		= 32;
	si->lfb_width		= width;
	si->lfb_height		= height;

	si->red_size		= 8;
	si->red_pos		= 16;
	si->green_size		= 8;
	si->green_pos		= 8;
	si->blue_size		= 8;
	si->blue_pos		= 0;
	si->rsvd_size		= 8;
	si->rsvd_pos		= 24;

free_handle:
	efi_bs_call(free_pool, uga_handle);

	return status;
}

static void setup_graphics(struct boot_params *boot_params)
{
	efi_guid_t graphics_proto = EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL_GUID;
	struct screen_info *si;
	efi_guid_t uga_proto = EFI_UGA_PROTOCOL_GUID;
	efi_status_t status;
	unsigned long size;
	void **gop_handle = NULL;
	void **uga_handle = NULL;

	si = &boot_params->screen_info;
	memset(si, 0, sizeof(*si));

	size = 0;
	status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
			     &graphics_proto, NULL, &size, gop_handle);
	if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
		status = efi_setup_gop(si, &graphics_proto, size);

	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
		size = 0;
		status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
				     &uga_proto, NULL, &size, uga_handle);
		if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
			setup_uga(si, &uga_proto, size);
	}
}


static void __noreturn efi_exit(efi_handle_t handle, efi_status_t status)
{
	efi_bs_call(exit, handle, status, 0, NULL);
	for(;;)
		asm("hlt");
}

void __noreturn efi_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle,
			       efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
			       struct boot_params *boot_params);

/*
 * Because the x86 boot code expects to be passed a boot_params we
 * need to create one ourselves (usually the bootloader would create
 * one for us).
 */
efi_status_t __efiapi efi_pe_entry(efi_handle_t handle,
				   efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg)
{
	efi_guid_t proto = LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
	struct boot_params *boot_params;
	struct setup_header *hdr;
	int options_size = 0;
	efi_status_t status;
	unsigned long alloc;
	char *cmdline_ptr;

	efi_system_table = sys_table_arg;

	/* Check if we were booted by the EFI firmware */
	if (efi_system_table->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE)
		efi_exit(handle, EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER);

	status = efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, handle, &proto, (void **)&image);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
		efi_err("Failed to get handle for LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL\n");
		efi_exit(handle, status);
	}

	status = efi_allocate_pages(PARAM_SIZE, &alloc, ULONG_MAX);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		efi_exit(handle, status);

	boot_params = memset((void *)alloc, 0x0, PARAM_SIZE);
	hdr	    = &boot_params->hdr;

	/* Assign the setup_header fields that the kernel actually cares about */
	hdr->root_flags	= 1;
	hdr->vid_mode	= 0xffff;

	hdr->type_of_loader = 0x21;
	hdr->initrd_addr_max = INT_MAX;

	/* Convert unicode cmdline to ascii */
	cmdline_ptr = efi_convert_cmdline(image, &options_size);
	if (!cmdline_ptr) {
		efi_free(PARAM_SIZE, alloc);
		efi_exit(handle, EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES);
	}

	efi_set_u64_split((unsigned long)cmdline_ptr, &hdr->cmd_line_ptr,
			  &boot_params->ext_cmd_line_ptr);

	efi_stub_entry(handle, sys_table_arg, boot_params);
	/* not reached */
}

static void add_e820ext(struct boot_params *params,
			struct setup_data *e820ext, u32 nr_entries)
{
	struct setup_data *data;

	e820ext->type = SETUP_E820_EXT;
	e820ext->len  = nr_entries * sizeof(struct boot_e820_entry);
	e820ext->next = 0;

	data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)params->hdr.setup_data;

	while (data && data->next)
		data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next;

	if (data)
		data->next = (unsigned long)e820ext;
	else
		params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)e820ext;
}

static efi_status_t
setup_e820(struct boot_params *params, struct setup_data *e820ext, u32 e820ext_size)
{
	struct boot_e820_entry *entry = params->e820_table;
	struct efi_info *efi = &params->efi_info;
	struct boot_e820_entry *prev = NULL;
	u32 nr_entries;
	u32 nr_desc;
	int i;

	nr_entries = 0;
	nr_desc = efi->efi_memmap_size / efi->efi_memdesc_size;

	for (i = 0; i < nr_desc; i++) {
		efi_memory_desc_t *d;
		unsigned int e820_type = 0;
		unsigned long m = efi->efi_memmap;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
		m |= (u64)efi->efi_memmap_hi << 32;
#endif

		d = efi_memdesc_ptr(m, efi->efi_memdesc_size, i);
		switch (d->type) {
		case EFI_RESERVED_TYPE:
		case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE:
		case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA:
		case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO:
		case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE:
		case EFI_PAL_CODE:
			e820_type = E820_TYPE_RESERVED;
			break;

		case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
			e820_type = E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE;
			break;

		case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
			e820_type = E820_TYPE_ACPI;
			break;

		case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
		case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
		case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
		case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
		case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
			if (efi_soft_reserve_enabled() &&
			    (d->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_SP))
				e820_type = E820_TYPE_SOFT_RESERVED;
			else
				e820_type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
			break;

		case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS:
			e820_type = E820_TYPE_NVS;
			break;

		case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY:
			e820_type = E820_TYPE_PMEM;
			break;

		case EFI_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY:
			if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY))
				continue;
			e820_type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
			process_unaccepted_memory(d->phys_addr,
						  d->phys_addr + PAGE_SIZE * d->num_pages);
			break;
		default:
			continue;
		}

		/* Merge adjacent mappings */
		if (prev && prev->type == e820_type &&
		    (prev->addr + prev->size) == d->phys_addr) {
			prev->size += d->num_pages << 12;
			continue;
		}

		if (nr_entries == ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table)) {
			u32 need = (nr_desc - i) * sizeof(struct e820_entry) +
				   sizeof(struct setup_data);

			if (!e820ext || e820ext_size < need)
				return EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;

			/* boot_params map full, switch to e820 extended */
			entry = (struct boot_e820_entry *)e820ext->data;
		}

		entry->addr = d->phys_addr;
		entry->size = d->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
		entry->type = e820_type;
		prev = entry++;
		nr_entries++;
	}

	if (nr_entries > ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table)) {
		u32 nr_e820ext = nr_entries - ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table);

		add_e820ext(params, e820ext, nr_e820ext);
		nr_entries -= nr_e820ext;
	}

	params->e820_entries = (u8)nr_entries;

	return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

static efi_status_t alloc_e820ext(u32 nr_desc, struct setup_data **e820ext,
				  u32 *e820ext_size)
{
	efi_status_t status;
	unsigned long size;

	size = sizeof(struct setup_data) +
		sizeof(struct e820_entry) * nr_desc;

	if (*e820ext) {
		efi_bs_call(free_pool, *e820ext);
		*e820ext = NULL;
		*e820ext_size = 0;
	}

	status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size,
			     (void **)e820ext);
	if (status == EFI_SUCCESS)
		*e820ext_size = size;

	return status;
}

static efi_status_t allocate_e820(struct boot_params *params,
				  struct setup_data **e820ext,
				  u32 *e820ext_size)
{
	struct efi_boot_memmap *map;
	efi_status_t status;
	__u32 nr_desc;

	status = efi_get_memory_map(&map, false);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		return status;

	nr_desc = map->map_size / map->desc_size;
	if (nr_desc > ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table) - EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS) {
		u32 nr_e820ext = nr_desc - ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table) +
				 EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS;

		status = alloc_e820ext(nr_e820ext, e820ext, e820ext_size);
	}

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY) && status == EFI_SUCCESS)
		status = allocate_unaccepted_bitmap(nr_desc, map);

	efi_bs_call(free_pool, map);
	return status;
}

struct exit_boot_struct {
	struct boot_params	*boot_params;
	struct efi_info		*efi;
};

static efi_status_t exit_boot_func(struct efi_boot_memmap *map,
				   void *priv)
{
	const char *signature;
	struct exit_boot_struct *p = priv;

	signature = efi_is_64bit() ? EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE
				   : EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE;
	memcpy(&p->efi->efi_loader_signature, signature, sizeof(__u32));

	efi_set_u64_split((unsigned long)efi_system_table,
			  &p->efi->efi_systab, &p->efi->efi_systab_hi);
	p->efi->efi_memdesc_size	= map->desc_size;
	p->efi->efi_memdesc_version	= map->desc_ver;
	efi_set_u64_split((unsigned long)map->map,
			  &p->efi->efi_memmap, &p->efi->efi_memmap_hi);
	p->efi->efi_memmap_size		= map->map_size;

	return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

static efi_status_t exit_boot(struct boot_params *boot_params, void *handle)
{
	struct setup_data *e820ext = NULL;
	__u32 e820ext_size = 0;
	efi_status_t status;
	struct exit_boot_struct priv;

	priv.boot_params	= boot_params;
	priv.efi		= &boot_params->efi_info;

	status = allocate_e820(boot_params, &e820ext, &e820ext_size);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		return status;

	/* Might as well exit boot services now */
	status = efi_exit_boot_services(handle, &priv, exit_boot_func);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		return status;

	/* Historic? */
	boot_params->alt_mem_k	= 32 * 1024;

	status = setup_e820(boot_params, e820ext, e820ext_size);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		return status;

	return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

static bool have_unsupported_snp_features(void)
{
	u64 unsupported;

	unsupported = snp_get_unsupported_features(sev_get_status());
	if (unsupported) {
		efi_err("Unsupported SEV-SNP features detected: 0x%llx\n",
			unsupported);
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

static void efi_get_seed(void *seed, int size)
{
	efi_get_random_bytes(size, seed);

	/*
	 * This only updates seed[0] when running on 32-bit, but in that case,
	 * seed[1] is not used anyway, as there is no virtual KASLR on 32-bit.
	 */
	*(unsigned long *)seed ^= kaslr_get_random_long("EFI");
}

static void error(char *str)
{
	efi_warn("Decompression failed: %s\n", str);
}

static const char *cmdline_memmap_override;

static efi_status_t parse_options(const char *cmdline)
{
	static const char opts[][14] = {
		"mem=", "memmap=", "hugepages="
	};

	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opts); i++) {
		const char *p = strstr(cmdline, opts[i]);

		if (p == cmdline || (p > cmdline && isspace(p[-1]))) {
			cmdline_memmap_override = opts[i];
			break;
		}
	}

	return efi_parse_options(cmdline);
}

static efi_status_t efi_decompress_kernel(unsigned long *kernel_entry)
{
	unsigned long virt_addr = LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
	unsigned long addr, alloc_size, entry;
	efi_status_t status;
	u32 seed[2] = {};

	/* determine the required size of the allocation */
	alloc_size = ALIGN(max_t(unsigned long, output_len, kernel_total_size),
			   MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN);

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && !efi_nokaslr) {
		u64 range = KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR - kernel_total_size;
		static const efi_char16_t ami[] = L"American Megatrends";

		efi_get_seed(seed, sizeof(seed));

		virt_addr += (range * seed[1]) >> 32;
		virt_addr &= ~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1);

		/*
		 * Older Dell systems with AMI UEFI firmware v2.0 may hang
		 * while decompressing the kernel if physical address
		 * randomization is enabled.
		 *
		 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218173
		 */
		if (efi_system_table->hdr.revision <= EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION &&
		    !memcmp(efistub_fw_vendor(), ami, sizeof(ami))) {
			efi_debug("AMI firmware v2.0 or older detected - disabling physical KASLR\n");
			seed[0] = 0;
		} else if (cmdline_memmap_override) {
			efi_info("%s detected on the kernel command line - disabling physical KASLR\n",
				 cmdline_memmap_override);
			seed[0] = 0;
		}

		boot_params_ptr->hdr.loadflags |= KASLR_FLAG;
	}

	status = efi_random_alloc(alloc_size, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN, &addr,
				  seed[0], EFI_LOADER_CODE,
				  LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR,
				  EFI_X86_KERNEL_ALLOC_LIMIT);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		return status;

	entry = decompress_kernel((void *)addr, virt_addr, error);
	if (entry == ULONG_MAX) {
		efi_free(alloc_size, addr);
		return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
	}

	*kernel_entry = addr + entry;

	return efi_adjust_memory_range_protection(addr, kernel_text_size);
}

static void __noreturn enter_kernel(unsigned long kernel_addr,
				    struct boot_params *boot_params)
{
	/* enter decompressed kernel with boot_params pointer in RSI/ESI */
	asm("jmp *%0"::"r"(kernel_addr), "S"(boot_params));

	unreachable();
}

/*
 * On success, this routine will jump to the relocated image directly and never
 * return.  On failure, it will exit to the firmware via efi_exit() instead of
 * returning.
 */
void __noreturn efi_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle,
			       efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
			       struct boot_params *boot_params)
{
	efi_guid_t guid = EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
	struct setup_header *hdr = &boot_params->hdr;
	const struct linux_efi_initrd *initrd = NULL;
	unsigned long kernel_entry;
	efi_status_t status;

	boot_params_ptr = boot_params;

	efi_system_table = sys_table_arg;
	/* Check if we were booted by the EFI firmware */
	if (efi_system_table->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE)
		efi_exit(handle, EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER);

	if (have_unsupported_snp_features())
		efi_exit(handle, EFI_UNSUPPORTED);

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_DXE_MEM_ATTRIBUTES)) {
		efi_dxe_table = get_efi_config_table(EFI_DXE_SERVICES_TABLE_GUID);
		if (efi_dxe_table &&
		    efi_dxe_table->hdr.signature != EFI_DXE_SERVICES_TABLE_SIGNATURE) {
			efi_warn("Ignoring DXE services table: invalid signature\n");
			efi_dxe_table = NULL;
		}
	}

	/* grab the memory attributes protocol if it exists */
	efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &guid, NULL, (void **)&memattr);

	status = efi_setup_5level_paging();
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
		efi_err("efi_setup_5level_paging() failed!\n");
		goto fail;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
	status = parse_options(CONFIG_CMDLINE);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
		efi_err("Failed to parse options\n");
		goto fail;
	}
#endif
	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE)) {
		unsigned long cmdline_paddr = ((u64)hdr->cmd_line_ptr |
					       ((u64)boot_params->ext_cmd_line_ptr << 32));
		status = parse_options((char *)cmdline_paddr);
		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
			efi_err("Failed to parse options\n");
			goto fail;
		}
	}

	if (efi_mem_encrypt > 0)
		hdr->xloadflags |= XLF_MEM_ENCRYPTION;

	status = efi_decompress_kernel(&kernel_entry);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
		efi_err("Failed to decompress kernel\n");
		goto fail;
	}

	/*
	 * At this point, an initrd may already have been loaded by the
	 * bootloader and passed via bootparams. We permit an initrd loaded
	 * from the LINUX_EFI_INITRD_MEDIA_GUID device path to supersede it.
	 *
	 * If the device path is not present, any command-line initrd=
	 * arguments will be processed only if image is not NULL, which will be
	 * the case only if we were loaded via the PE entry point.
	 */
	status = efi_load_initrd(image, hdr->initrd_addr_max, ULONG_MAX,
				 &initrd);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		goto fail;
	if (initrd && initrd->size > 0) {
		efi_set_u64_split(initrd->base, &hdr->ramdisk_image,
				  &boot_params->ext_ramdisk_image);
		efi_set_u64_split(initrd->size, &hdr->ramdisk_size,
				  &boot_params->ext_ramdisk_size);
	}


	/*
	 * If the boot loader gave us a value for secure_boot then we use that,
	 * otherwise we ask the BIOS.
	 */
	if (boot_params->secure_boot == efi_secureboot_mode_unset)
		boot_params->secure_boot = efi_get_secureboot();

	/* Ask the firmware to clear memory on unclean shutdown */
	efi_enable_reset_attack_mitigation();

	efi_random_get_seed();

	efi_retrieve_eventlog();

	setup_graphics(boot_params);

	setup_efi_pci(boot_params);

	setup_quirks(boot_params);

	setup_unaccepted_memory();

	status = exit_boot(boot_params, handle);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
		efi_err("exit_boot() failed!\n");
		goto fail;
	}

	/*
	 * Call the SEV init code while still running with the firmware's
	 * GDT/IDT, so #VC exceptions will be handled by EFI.
	 */
	sev_enable(boot_params);

	efi_5level_switch();

	enter_kernel(kernel_entry, boot_params);
fail:
	efi_err("efi_stub_entry() failed!\n");

	efi_exit(handle, status);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_HANDOVER_PROTOCOL
void efi_handover_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
			struct boot_params *boot_params)
{
	memset(_bss, 0, _ebss - _bss);
	efi_stub_entry(handle, sys_table_arg, boot_params);
}

#ifndef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
extern __alias(efi_handover_entry)
void efi32_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
		      struct boot_params *boot_params);

extern __alias(efi_handover_entry)
void efi64_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
		      struct boot_params *boot_params);
#endif
#endif