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2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 | /* * Low-level exception handling * * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive * for more details. * * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2008 by Tensilica Inc. * Copyright (C) 2015 Cadence Design Systems Inc. * * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> * */ #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/pgtable.h> #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> #include <asm/asmmacro.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/coprocessor.h> #include <asm/thread_info.h> #include <asm/asm-uaccess.h> #include <asm/unistd.h> #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/current.h> #include <asm/page.h> #include <asm/signal.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <variant/tie-asm.h> /* * Macro to find first bit set in WINDOWBASE from the left + 1 * * 100....0 -> 1 * 010....0 -> 2 * 000....1 -> WSBITS */ .macro ffs_ws bit mask #if XCHAL_HAVE_NSA nsau \bit, \mask # 32-WSBITS ... 31 (32 iff 0) addi \bit, \bit, WSBITS - 32 + 1 # uppest bit set -> return 1 #else movi \bit, WSBITS #if WSBITS > 16 _bltui \mask, 0x10000, 99f addi \bit, \bit, -16 extui \mask, \mask, 16, 16 #endif #if WSBITS > 8 99: _bltui \mask, 0x100, 99f addi \bit, \bit, -8 srli \mask, \mask, 8 #endif 99: _bltui \mask, 0x10, 99f addi \bit, \bit, -4 srli \mask, \mask, 4 99: _bltui \mask, 0x4, 99f addi \bit, \bit, -2 srli \mask, \mask, 2 99: _bltui \mask, 0x2, 99f addi \bit, \bit, -1 99: #endif .endm .macro irq_save flags tmp #if XTENSA_FAKE_NMI #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL) && (LOCKLEVEL | TOPLEVEL) >= XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL rsr \flags, ps extui \tmp, \flags, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH bgei \tmp, LOCKLEVEL, 99f rsil \tmp, LOCKLEVEL 99: #else movi \tmp, LOCKLEVEL rsr \flags, ps or \flags, \flags, \tmp xsr \flags, ps rsync #endif #else rsil \flags, LOCKLEVEL #endif .endm /* ----------------- DEFAULT FIRST LEVEL EXCEPTION HANDLERS ----------------- */ /* * First-level exception handler for user exceptions. * Save some special registers, extra states and all registers in the AR * register file that were in use in the user task, and jump to the common * exception code. * We save SAR (used to calculate WMASK), and WB and WS (we don't have to * save them for kernel exceptions). * * Entry condition for user_exception: * * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0) * a1: a1 * a2: new stack pointer, original value in depc * a3: a3 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC) * excsave1: dispatch table * * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception * * Entry condition for _user_exception: * * a0-a3 and depc have been saved to PT_AREG0...PT_AREG3 and PT_DEPC * excsave has been restored, and * stack pointer (a1) has been set. * * Note: _user_exception might be at an odd address. Don't use call0..call12 */ .literal_position ENTRY(user_exception) /* Save a1, a2, a3, and set SP. */ rsr a0, depc s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3 mov a1, a2 .globl _user_exception _user_exception: /* Save SAR and turn off single stepping */ movi a2, 0 wsr a2, depc # terminate user stack trace with 0 rsr a3, sar xsr a2, icountlevel s32i a3, a1, PT_SAR s32i a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL #if XCHAL_HAVE_THREADPTR rur a2, threadptr s32i a2, a1, PT_THREADPTR #endif /* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit0. */ /* Assume ws = xxwww1yyyy. Rotate ws right, so that a2 = yyyyxxwww1 */ #if defined(USER_SUPPORT_WINDOWED) rsr a2, windowbase rsr a3, windowstart ssr a2 s32i a2, a1, PT_WINDOWBASE s32i a3, a1, PT_WINDOWSTART slli a2, a3, 32-WSBITS src a2, a3, a2 srli a2, a2, 32-WSBITS s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed for restoring registers #else movi a2, 0 movi a3, 1 s32i a2, a1, PT_WINDOWBASE s32i a3, a1, PT_WINDOWSTART s32i a3, a1, PT_WMASK #endif /* Save only live registers. */ UABI_W _bbsi.l a2, 1, .Lsave_window_registers s32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4 s32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5 s32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6 s32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7 UABI_W _bbsi.l a2, 2, .Lsave_window_registers s32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8 s32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9 s32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10 s32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11 UABI_W _bbsi.l a2, 3, .Lsave_window_registers s32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12 s32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13 s32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14 s32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15 #if defined(USER_SUPPORT_WINDOWED) /* If only one valid frame skip saving regs. */ beqi a2, 1, common_exception /* Save the remaining registers. * We have to save all registers up to the first '1' from * the right, except the current frame (bit 0). * Assume a2 is: 001001000110001 * All register frames starting from the top field to the marked '1' * must be saved. */ .Lsave_window_registers: addi a3, a2, -1 # eliminate '1' in bit 0: yyyyxxww0 neg a3, a3 # yyyyxxww0 -> YYYYXXWW1+1 and a3, a3, a2 # max. only one bit is set /* Find number of frames to save */ ffs_ws a0, a3 # number of frames to the '1' from left /* Store information into WMASK: * bits 0..3: xxx1 masked lower 4 bits of the rotated windowstart, * bits 4...: number of valid 4-register frames */ slli a3, a0, 4 # number of frames to save in bits 8..4 extui a2, a2, 0, 4 # mask for the first 16 registers or a2, a3, a2 s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed when we restore the reg-file /* Save 4 registers at a time */ 1: rotw -1 s32i a0, a5, PT_AREG_END - 16 s32i a1, a5, PT_AREG_END - 12 s32i a2, a5, PT_AREG_END - 8 s32i a3, a5, PT_AREG_END - 4 addi a0, a4, -1 addi a1, a5, -16 _bnez a0, 1b /* WINDOWBASE still in SAR! */ rsr a2, sar # original WINDOWBASE movi a3, 1 ssl a2 sll a3, a3 wsr a3, windowstart # set corresponding WINDOWSTART bit wsr a2, windowbase # and WINDOWSTART rsync /* We are back to the original stack pointer (a1) */ #endif /* Now, jump to the common exception handler. */ j common_exception ENDPROC(user_exception) /* * First-level exit handler for kernel exceptions * Save special registers and the live window frame. * Note: Even though we changes the stack pointer, we don't have to do a * MOVSP here, as we do that when we return from the exception. * (See comment in the kernel exception exit code) * * Entry condition for kernel_exception: * * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0) * a1: a1 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC * a3: a3 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC) * excsave_1: dispatch table * * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception * * Entry condition for _kernel_exception: * * a0-a3 and depc have been saved to PT_AREG0...PT_AREG3 and PT_DEPC * excsave has been restored, and * stack pointer (a1) has been set. * * Note: _kernel_exception might be at an odd address. Don't use call0..call12 */ ENTRY(kernel_exception) /* Save a1, a2, a3, and set SP. */ rsr a0, depc # get a2 s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3 mov a1, a2 .globl _kernel_exception _kernel_exception: /* Save SAR and turn off single stepping */ movi a2, 0 rsr a3, sar xsr a2, icountlevel s32i a3, a1, PT_SAR s32i a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__) /* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit0. */ /* Assume ws = xxwww1yyyy. Rotate ws right, so that a2 = yyyyxxwww1 */ rsr a2, windowbase # don't need to save these, we only rsr a3, windowstart # need shifted windowstart: windowmask ssr a2 slli a2, a3, 32-WSBITS src a2, a3, a2 srli a2, a2, 32-WSBITS s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed for kernel_exception_exit #endif /* Save only the live window-frame */ KABI_W _bbsi.l a2, 1, 1f s32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4 s32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5 s32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6 s32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7 KABI_W _bbsi.l a2, 2, 1f s32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8 s32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9 s32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10 s32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11 KABI_W _bbsi.l a2, 3, 1f s32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12 s32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13 s32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14 s32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15 #ifdef __XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__ _bnei a2, 1, 1f /* Copy spill slots of a0 and a1 to imitate movsp * in order to keep exception stack continuous */ l32i a3, a1, PT_KERNEL_SIZE l32i a0, a1, PT_KERNEL_SIZE + 4 s32e a3, a1, -16 s32e a0, a1, -12 #endif 1: l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0 # restore saved a0 wsr a0, depc /* * This is the common exception handler. * We get here from the user exception handler or simply by falling through * from the kernel exception handler. * Save the remaining special registers, switch to kernel mode, and jump * to the second-level exception handler. * */ common_exception: /* Save some registers, disable loops and clear the syscall flag. */ rsr a2, debugcause rsr a3, epc1 s32i a2, a1, PT_DEBUGCAUSE s32i a3, a1, PT_PC movi a2, NO_SYSCALL rsr a3, excvaddr s32i a2, a1, PT_SYSCALL movi a2, 0 s32i a3, a1, PT_EXCVADDR #if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS xsr a2, lcount s32i a2, a1, PT_LCOUNT #endif #if XCHAL_HAVE_EXCLUSIVE /* Clear exclusive access monitor set by interrupted code */ clrex #endif /* It is now save to restore the EXC_TABLE_FIXUP variable. */ rsr a2, exccause movi a3, 0 rsr a0, excsave1 s32i a2, a1, PT_EXCCAUSE s32i a3, a0, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP /* All unrecoverable states are saved on stack, now, and a1 is valid. * Now we can allow exceptions again. In case we've got an interrupt * PS.INTLEVEL is set to LOCKLEVEL disabling furhter interrupts, * otherwise it's left unchanged. * * Set PS(EXCM = 0, UM = 0, RING = 0, OWB = 0, WOE = 1, INTLEVEL = X) */ rsr a3, ps s32i a3, a1, PT_PS # save ps #if XTENSA_FAKE_NMI /* Correct PS needs to be saved in the PT_PS: * - in case of exception or level-1 interrupt it's in the PS, * and is already saved. * - in case of medium level interrupt it's in the excsave2. */ movi a0, EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_NMI extui a3, a3, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH beq a2, a0, .Lmedium_level_irq bnei a2, EXCCAUSE_LEVEL1_INTERRUPT, .Lexception beqz a3, .Llevel1_irq # level-1 IRQ sets ps.intlevel to 0 .Lmedium_level_irq: rsr a0, excsave2 s32i a0, a1, PT_PS # save medium-level interrupt ps bgei a3, LOCKLEVEL, .Lexception .Llevel1_irq: movi a3, LOCKLEVEL .Lexception: KABI_W movi a0, PS_WOE_MASK KABI_W or a3, a3, a0 #else addi a2, a2, -EXCCAUSE_LEVEL1_INTERRUPT movi a0, LOCKLEVEL extui a3, a3, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH # a3 = PS.INTLEVEL moveqz a3, a0, a2 # a3 = LOCKLEVEL iff interrupt KABI_W movi a2, PS_WOE_MASK KABI_W or a3, a3, a2 #endif /* restore return address (or 0 if return to userspace) */ rsr a0, depc wsr a3, ps rsync # PS.WOE => rsync => overflow /* Save lbeg, lend */ #if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS rsr a4, lbeg rsr a3, lend s32i a4, a1, PT_LBEG s32i a3, a1, PT_LEND #endif /* Save SCOMPARE1 */ #if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I rsr a3, scompare1 s32i a3, a1, PT_SCOMPARE1 #endif /* Save optional registers. */ save_xtregs_opt a1 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 PT_XTREGS_OPT #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS rsr abi_tmp0, ps extui abi_tmp0, abi_tmp0, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH beqz abi_tmp0, 1f abi_call trace_hardirqs_off 1: #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER l32i abi_tmp0, a1, PT_PS bbci.l abi_tmp0, PS_UM_BIT, 1f abi_call user_exit_callable 1: #endif /* Go to second-level dispatcher. Set up parameters to pass to the * exception handler and call the exception handler. */ l32i abi_arg1, a1, PT_EXCCAUSE # pass EXCCAUSE rsr abi_tmp0, excsave1 addx4 abi_tmp0, abi_arg1, abi_tmp0 l32i abi_tmp0, abi_tmp0, EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT # load handler mov abi_arg0, a1 # pass stack frame /* Call the second-level handler */ abi_callx abi_tmp0 /* Jump here for exception exit */ .global common_exception_return common_exception_return: #if XTENSA_FAKE_NMI l32i abi_tmp0, a1, PT_EXCCAUSE movi abi_tmp1, EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_NMI l32i abi_saved1, a1, PT_PS beq abi_tmp0, abi_tmp1, .Lrestore_state #endif .Ltif_loop: irq_save abi_tmp0, abi_tmp1 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS abi_call trace_hardirqs_off #endif /* Jump if we are returning from kernel exceptions. */ l32i abi_saved1, a1, PT_PS GET_THREAD_INFO(abi_tmp0, a1) l32i abi_saved0, abi_tmp0, TI_FLAGS _bbci.l abi_saved1, PS_UM_BIT, .Lexit_tif_loop_kernel /* Specific to a user exception exit: * We need to check some flags for signal handling and rescheduling, * and have to restore WB and WS, extra states, and all registers * in the register file that were in use in the user task. * Note that we don't disable interrupts here. */ _bbsi.l abi_saved0, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, .Lresched movi abi_tmp0, _TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL bnone abi_saved0, abi_tmp0, .Lexit_tif_loop_user l32i abi_tmp0, a1, PT_DEPC bgeui abi_tmp0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, .Lrestore_state /* Call do_signal() */ #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS abi_call trace_hardirqs_on #endif rsil abi_tmp0, 0 mov abi_arg0, a1 abi_call do_notify_resume # int do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs*) j .Ltif_loop .Lresched: #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS abi_call trace_hardirqs_on #endif rsil abi_tmp0, 0 abi_call schedule # void schedule (void) j .Ltif_loop .Lexit_tif_loop_kernel: #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION _bbci.l abi_saved0, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, .Lrestore_state /* Check current_thread_info->preempt_count */ l32i abi_tmp1, abi_tmp0, TI_PRE_COUNT bnez abi_tmp1, .Lrestore_state abi_call preempt_schedule_irq #endif j .Lrestore_state .Lexit_tif_loop_user: #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER abi_call user_enter_callable #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT _bbci.l abi_saved0, TIF_DB_DISABLED, 1f abi_call restore_dbreak 1: #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TLB_SANITY l32i abi_tmp0, a1, PT_DEPC bgeui abi_tmp0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, .Lrestore_state abi_call check_tlb_sanity #endif .Lrestore_state: #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS extui abi_tmp0, abi_saved1, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH bgei abi_tmp0, LOCKLEVEL, 1f abi_call trace_hardirqs_on 1: #endif /* * Restore optional registers. * abi_arg* are used as temporary registers here. */ load_xtregs_opt a1 abi_tmp0 abi_arg0 abi_arg1 abi_arg2 abi_arg3 PT_XTREGS_OPT /* Restore SCOMPARE1 */ #if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I l32i abi_tmp0, a1, PT_SCOMPARE1 wsr abi_tmp0, scompare1 #endif wsr abi_saved1, ps /* disable interrupts */ _bbci.l abi_saved1, PS_UM_BIT, kernel_exception_exit user_exception_exit: /* Restore the state of the task and return from the exception. */ #if defined(USER_SUPPORT_WINDOWED) /* Switch to the user thread WINDOWBASE. Save SP temporarily in DEPC */ l32i a2, a1, PT_WINDOWBASE l32i a3, a1, PT_WINDOWSTART wsr a1, depc # use DEPC as temp storage wsr a3, windowstart # restore WINDOWSTART ssr a2 # preserve user's WB in the SAR wsr a2, windowbase # switch to user's saved WB rsync rsr a1, depc # restore stack pointer l32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # register frames saved (in bits 4...9) rotw -1 # we restore a4..a7 _bltui a6, 16, .Lclear_regs # only have to restore current window? /* The working registers are a0 and a3. We are restoring to * a4..a7. Be careful not to destroy what we have just restored. * Note: wmask has the format YYYYM: * Y: number of registers saved in groups of 4 * M: 4 bit mask of first 16 registers */ mov a2, a6 mov a3, a5 1: rotw -1 # a0..a3 become a4..a7 addi a3, a7, -4*4 # next iteration addi a2, a6, -16 # decrementing Y in WMASK l32i a4, a3, PT_AREG_END + 0 l32i a5, a3, PT_AREG_END + 4 l32i a6, a3, PT_AREG_END + 8 l32i a7, a3, PT_AREG_END + 12 _bgeui a2, 16, 1b /* Clear unrestored registers (don't leak anything to user-land */ .Lclear_regs: rsr a0, windowbase rsr a3, sar sub a3, a0, a3 beqz a3, 2f extui a3, a3, 0, WBBITS 1: rotw -1 addi a3, a7, -1 movi a4, 0 movi a5, 0 movi a6, 0 movi a7, 0 bgei a3, 1, 1b /* We are back were we were when we started. * Note: a2 still contains WMASK (if we've returned to the original * frame where we had loaded a2), or at least the lower 4 bits * (if we have restored WSBITS-1 frames). */ 2: #else movi a2, 1 #endif #if XCHAL_HAVE_THREADPTR l32i a3, a1, PT_THREADPTR wur a3, threadptr #endif j common_exception_exit /* This is the kernel exception exit. * We avoided to do a MOVSP when we entered the exception, but we * have to do it here. */ kernel_exception_exit: #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__) /* Check if we have to do a movsp. * * We only have to do a movsp if the previous window-frame has * been spilled to the *temporary* exception stack instead of the * task's stack. This is the case if the corresponding bit in * WINDOWSTART for the previous window-frame was set before * (not spilled) but is zero now (spilled). * If this bit is zero, all other bits except the one for the * current window frame are also zero. So, we can use a simple test: * 'and' WINDOWSTART and WINDOWSTART-1: * * (XXXXXX1[0]* - 1) AND XXXXXX1[0]* = XXXXXX0[0]* * * The result is zero only if one bit was set. * * (Note: We might have gone through several task switches before * we come back to the current task, so WINDOWBASE might be * different from the time the exception occurred.) */ /* Test WINDOWSTART before and after the exception. * We actually have WMASK, so we only have to test if it is 1 or not. */ l32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK _beqi a2, 1, common_exception_exit # Spilled before exception,jump /* Test WINDOWSTART now. If spilled, do the movsp */ rsr a3, windowstart addi a0, a3, -1 and a3, a3, a0 _bnez a3, common_exception_exit /* Do a movsp (we returned from a call4, so we have at least a0..a7) */ addi a0, a1, -16 l32i a3, a0, 0 l32i a4, a0, 4 s32i a3, a1, PT_KERNEL_SIZE + 0 s32i a4, a1, PT_KERNEL_SIZE + 4 l32i a3, a0, 8 l32i a4, a0, 12 s32i a3, a1, PT_KERNEL_SIZE + 8 s32i a4, a1, PT_KERNEL_SIZE + 12 /* Common exception exit. * We restore the special register and the current window frame, and * return from the exception. * * Note: We expect a2 to hold PT_WMASK */ #else movi a2, 1 #endif common_exception_exit: /* Restore address registers. */ _bbsi.l a2, 1, 1f l32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4 l32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5 l32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6 l32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7 _bbsi.l a2, 2, 1f l32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8 l32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9 l32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10 l32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11 _bbsi.l a2, 3, 1f l32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12 l32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13 l32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14 l32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15 /* Restore PC, SAR */ 1: l32i a2, a1, PT_PC l32i a3, a1, PT_SAR wsr a2, epc1 wsr a3, sar /* Restore LBEG, LEND, LCOUNT */ #if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS l32i a2, a1, PT_LBEG l32i a3, a1, PT_LEND wsr a2, lbeg l32i a2, a1, PT_LCOUNT wsr a3, lend wsr a2, lcount #endif /* We control single stepping through the ICOUNTLEVEL register. */ l32i a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL movi a3, -2 wsr a2, icountlevel wsr a3, icount /* Check if it was double exception. */ l32i a0, a1, PT_DEPC l32i a3, a1, PT_AREG3 l32i a2, a1, PT_AREG2 _bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f /* Restore a0...a3 and return */ l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0 l32i a1, a1, PT_AREG1 rfe 1: wsr a0, depc l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0 l32i a1, a1, PT_AREG1 rfde ENDPROC(kernel_exception) /* * Debug exception handler. * * Currently, we don't support KGDB, so only user application can be debugged. * * When we get here, a0 is trashed and saved to excsave[debuglevel] */ .literal_position ENTRY(debug_exception) rsr a0, SREG_EPS + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL bbsi.l a0, PS_EXCM_BIT, .Ldebug_exception_in_exception # exception mode /* Set EPC1 and EXCCAUSE */ wsr a2, depc # save a2 temporarily rsr a2, SREG_EPC + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL wsr a2, epc1 movi a2, EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG wsr a2, exccause /* Restore PS to the value before the debug exc but with PS.EXCM set.*/ movi a2, 1 << PS_EXCM_BIT or a2, a0, a2 wsr a2, ps /* Switch to kernel/user stack, restore jump vector, and save a0 */ bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, .Ldebug_exception_user # jump if user mode addi a2, a1, -16 - PT_KERNEL_SIZE # assume kernel stack .Ldebug_exception_continue: l32i a0, a3, DT_DEBUG_SAVE s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 movi a0, 0 s32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC # mark it as a regular exception xsr a3, SREG_EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL xsr a0, depc s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2 mov a1, a2 /* Debug exception is handled as an exception, so interrupts will * likely be enabled in the common exception handler. Disable * preemption if we have HW breakpoints to preserve DEBUGCAUSE.DBNUM * meaning. */ #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT) GET_THREAD_INFO(a2, a1) l32i a3, a2, TI_PRE_COUNT addi a3, a3, 1 s32i a3, a2, TI_PRE_COUNT #endif rsr a2, ps bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, _user_exception j _kernel_exception .Ldebug_exception_user: rsr a2, excsave1 l32i a2, a2, EXC_TABLE_KSTK # load kernel stack pointer j .Ldebug_exception_continue .Ldebug_exception_in_exception: #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT /* Debug exception while in exception mode. This may happen when * window overflow/underflow handler or fast exception handler hits * data breakpoint, in which case save and disable all data * breakpoints, single-step faulting instruction and restore data * breakpoints. */ bbci.l a0, PS_UM_BIT, .Ldebug_exception_in_exception # jump if kernel mode rsr a0, debugcause bbsi.l a0, DEBUGCAUSE_DBREAK_BIT, .Ldebug_save_dbreak .set _index, 0 .rept XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK l32i a0, a3, DT_DBREAKC_SAVE + _index * 4 wsr a0, SREG_DBREAKC + _index .set _index, _index + 1 .endr l32i a0, a3, DT_ICOUNT_LEVEL_SAVE wsr a0, icountlevel l32i a0, a3, DT_ICOUNT_SAVE xsr a0, icount l32i a0, a3, DT_DEBUG_SAVE xsr a3, SREG_EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL rfi XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL .Ldebug_save_dbreak: .set _index, 0 .rept XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK movi a0, 0 xsr a0, SREG_DBREAKC + _index s32i a0, a3, DT_DBREAKC_SAVE + _index * 4 .set _index, _index + 1 .endr movi a0, XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL + 1 xsr a0, icountlevel s32i a0, a3, DT_ICOUNT_LEVEL_SAVE movi a0, 0xfffffffe xsr a0, icount s32i a0, a3, DT_ICOUNT_SAVE l32i a0, a3, DT_DEBUG_SAVE xsr a3, SREG_EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL rfi XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL #else /* Debug exception while in exception mode. Should not happen. */ j .Ldebug_exception_in_exception // FIXME!! #endif ENDPROC(debug_exception) /* * We get here in case of an unrecoverable exception. * The only thing we can do is to be nice and print a panic message. * We only produce a single stack frame for panic, so ??? * * * Entry conditions: * * - a0 contains the caller address; original value saved in excsave1. * - the original a0 contains a valid return address (backtrace) or 0. * - a2 contains a valid stackpointer * * Notes: * * - If the stack pointer could be invalid, the caller has to setup a * dummy stack pointer (e.g. the stack of the init_task) * * - If the return address could be invalid, the caller has to set it * to 0, so the backtrace would stop. * */ .align 4 unrecoverable_text: .ascii "Unrecoverable error in exception handler\0" .literal_position ENTRY(unrecoverable_exception) #if XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED movi a0, 1 movi a1, 0 wsr a0, windowstart wsr a1, windowbase rsync #endif movi a1, KERNEL_PS_WOE_MASK | LOCKLEVEL wsr a1, ps rsync movi a1, init_task movi a0, 0 addi a1, a1, PT_REGS_OFFSET movi abi_arg0, unrecoverable_text abi_call panic 1: j 1b ENDPROC(unrecoverable_exception) /* -------------------------- FAST EXCEPTION HANDLERS ----------------------- */ __XTENSA_HANDLER .literal_position #ifdef SUPPORT_WINDOWED /* * Fast-handler for alloca exceptions * * The ALLOCA handler is entered when user code executes the MOVSP * instruction and the caller's frame is not in the register file. * * This algorithm was taken from the Ross Morley's RTOS Porting Layer: * * /home/ross/rtos/porting/XtensaRTOS-PortingLayer-20090507/xtensa_vectors.S * * It leverages the existing window spill/fill routines and their support for * double exceptions. The 'movsp' instruction will only cause an exception if * the next window needs to be loaded. In fact this ALLOCA exception may be * replaced at some point by changing the hardware to do a underflow exception * of the proper size instead. * * This algorithm simply backs out the register changes started by the user * exception handler, makes it appear that we have started a window underflow * by rotating the window back and then setting the old window base (OWB) in * the 'ps' register with the rolled back window base. The 'movsp' instruction * will be re-executed and this time since the next window frames is in the * active AR registers it won't cause an exception. * * If the WindowUnderflow code gets a TLB miss the page will get mapped * the partial WindowUnderflow will be handled in the double exception * handler. * * Entry condition: * * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0) * a1: a1 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC * a3: a3 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC) * excsave_1: dispatch table * * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception */ ENTRY(fast_alloca) rsr a0, windowbase rotw -1 rsr a2, ps extui a3, a2, PS_OWB_SHIFT, PS_OWB_WIDTH xor a3, a3, a4 l32i a4, a6, PT_AREG0 l32i a1, a6, PT_DEPC rsr a6, depc wsr a1, depc slli a3, a3, PS_OWB_SHIFT xor a2, a2, a3 wsr a2, ps rsync _bbci.l a4, 31, 4f rotw -1 _bbci.l a8, 30, 8f rotw -1 j _WindowUnderflow12 8: j _WindowUnderflow8 4: j _WindowUnderflow4 ENDPROC(fast_alloca) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ABI_CALL0_PROBE /* * fast illegal instruction handler. * * This is used to fix up user PS.WOE on the exception caused * by the first opcode related to register window. If PS.WOE is * already set it goes directly to the common user exception handler. * * Entry condition: * * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0) * a1: a1 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC * a3: a3 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC) * excsave_1: dispatch table */ ENTRY(fast_illegal_instruction_user) rsr a0, ps bbsi.l a0, PS_WOE_BIT, 1f s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3 movi a3, PS_WOE_MASK or a0, a0, a3 wsr a0, ps #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ABI_CALL0_PROBE GET_THREAD_INFO(a3, a2) rsr a0, epc1 s32i a0, a3, TI_PS_WOE_FIX_ADDR #endif l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 rsr a2, depc rfe 1: call0 user_exception ENDPROC(fast_illegal_instruction_user) #endif /* * fast system calls. * * WARNING: The kernel doesn't save the entire user context before * handling a fast system call. These functions are small and short, * usually offering some functionality not available to user tasks. * * BE CAREFUL TO PRESERVE THE USER'S CONTEXT. * * Entry condition: * * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0) * a1: a1 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC * a3: a3 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC) * excsave_1: dispatch table */ ENTRY(fast_syscall_user) /* Skip syscall. */ rsr a0, epc1 addi a0, a0, 3 wsr a0, epc1 l32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, fast_syscall_unrecoverable rsr a0, depc # get syscall-nr _beqz a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers _beqi a0, __NR_xtensa, fast_syscall_xtensa call0 user_exception ENDPROC(fast_syscall_user) ENTRY(fast_syscall_unrecoverable) /* Restore all states. */ l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0 xsr a2, depc # restore a2, depc wsr a0, excsave1 call0 unrecoverable_exception ENDPROC(fast_syscall_unrecoverable) /* * sysxtensa syscall handler * * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET, ptr, val, unused); * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_ADD, ptr, val, unused); * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_EXG_ADD, ptr, val, unused); * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_CMP_SWP, ptr, oldval, newval); * a2 a6 a3 a4 a5 * * Entry condition: * * a0: a2 (syscall-nr), original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0) * a1: a1 * a2: new stack pointer, original in a0 and DEPC * a3: a3 * a4..a15: unchanged * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC) * excsave_1: dispatch table * * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception * * Note: we don't have to save a2; a2 holds the return value */ .literal_position #ifdef CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_XTENSA ENTRY(fast_syscall_xtensa) s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # we need an additional register movi a7, 4 # sizeof(unsigned int) access_ok a3, a7, a0, a2, .Leac # a0: scratch reg, a2: sp _bgeui a6, SYS_XTENSA_COUNT, .Lill _bnei a6, SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_CMP_SWP, .Lnswp /* Fall through for ATOMIC_CMP_SWP. */ .Lswp: /* Atomic compare and swap */ EX(.Leac) l32i a0, a3, 0 # read old value bne a0, a4, 1f # same as old value? jump EX(.Leac) s32i a5, a3, 0 # different, modify value l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0 movi a2, 1 # and return 1 rfe 1: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0 movi a2, 0 # return 0 (note that we cannot set rfe .Lnswp: /* Atomic set, add, and exg_add. */ EX(.Leac) l32i a7, a3, 0 # orig addi a6, a6, -SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET add a0, a4, a7 # + arg moveqz a0, a4, a6 # set addi a6, a6, SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET EX(.Leac) s32i a0, a3, 0 # write new value mov a0, a2 mov a2, a7 l32i a7, a0, PT_AREG7 # restore a7 l32i a0, a0, PT_AREG0 # restore a0 rfe .Leac: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0 movi a2, -EFAULT rfe .Lill: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0 movi a2, -EINVAL rfe ENDPROC(fast_syscall_xtensa) #else /* CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_XTENSA */ ENTRY(fast_syscall_xtensa) l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0 movi a2, -ENOSYS rfe ENDPROC(fast_syscall_xtensa) #endif /* CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_XTENSA */ /* fast_syscall_spill_registers. * * Entry condition: * * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0) * a1: a1 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC * a3: a3 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC) * excsave_1: dispatch table * * Note: We assume the stack pointer is EXC_TABLE_KSTK in the fixup handler. */ #if defined(CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_SPILL_REGISTERS) && \ defined(USER_SUPPORT_WINDOWED) ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers) /* Register a FIXUP handler (pass current wb as a parameter) */ xsr a3, excsave1 movi a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP rsr a0, windowbase s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_PARAM xsr a3, excsave1 # restore a3 and excsave_1 /* Save a3, a4 and SAR on stack. */ rsr a0, sar s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3 s32i a0, a2, PT_SAR /* The spill routine might clobber a4, a7, a8, a11, a12, and a15. */ s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4 s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 s32i a8, a2, PT_AREG8 s32i a11, a2, PT_AREG11 s32i a12, a2, PT_AREG12 s32i a15, a2, PT_AREG15 /* * Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit 0. * Assume ws = xxxwww1yy (www1 current window frame). * Rotate ws right so that a4 = yyxxxwww1. */ rsr a0, windowbase rsr a3, windowstart # a3 = xxxwww1yy ssr a0 # holds WB slli a0, a3, WSBITS or a3, a3, a0 # a3 = xxxwww1yyxxxwww1yy srl a3, a3 # a3 = 00xxxwww1yyxxxwww1 /* We are done if there are no more than the current register frame. */ extui a3, a3, 1, WSBITS-1 # a3 = 0yyxxxwww movi a0, (1 << (WSBITS-1)) _beqz a3, .Lnospill # only one active frame? jump /* We want 1 at the top, so that we return to the current windowbase */ or a3, a3, a0 # 1yyxxxwww /* Skip empty frames - get 'oldest' WINDOWSTART-bit. */ wsr a3, windowstart # save shifted windowstart neg a0, a3 and a3, a0, a3 # first bit set from right: 000010000 ffs_ws a0, a3 # a0: shifts to skip empty frames movi a3, WSBITS sub a0, a3, a0 # WSBITS-a0:number of 0-bits from right ssr a0 # save in SAR for later. rsr a3, windowbase add a3, a3, a0 wsr a3, windowbase rsync rsr a3, windowstart srl a3, a3 # shift windowstart /* WB is now just one frame below the oldest frame in the register window. WS is shifted so the oldest frame is in bit 0, thus, WB and WS differ by one 4-register frame. */ /* Save frames. Depending what call was used (call4, call8, call12), * we have to save 4,8. or 12 registers. */ .Lloop: _bbsi.l a3, 1, .Lc4 _bbci.l a3, 2, .Lc12 .Lc8: s32e a4, a13, -16 l32e a4, a5, -12 s32e a8, a4, -32 s32e a5, a13, -12 s32e a6, a13, -8 s32e a7, a13, -4 s32e a9, a4, -28 s32e a10, a4, -24 s32e a11, a4, -20 srli a11, a3, 2 # shift windowbase by 2 rotw 2 _bnei a3, 1, .Lloop j .Lexit .Lc4: s32e a4, a9, -16 s32e a5, a9, -12 s32e a6, a9, -8 s32e a7, a9, -4 srli a7, a3, 1 rotw 1 _bnei a3, 1, .Lloop j .Lexit .Lc12: _bbci.l a3, 3, .Linvalid_mask # bit 2 shouldn't be zero! /* 12-register frame (call12) */ l32e a0, a5, -12 s32e a8, a0, -48 mov a8, a0 s32e a9, a8, -44 s32e a10, a8, -40 s32e a11, a8, -36 s32e a12, a8, -32 s32e a13, a8, -28 s32e a14, a8, -24 s32e a15, a8, -20 srli a15, a3, 3 /* The stack pointer for a4..a7 is out of reach, so we rotate the * window, grab the stackpointer, and rotate back. * Alternatively, we could also use the following approach, but that * makes the fixup routine much more complicated: * rotw 1 * s32e a0, a13, -16 * ... * rotw 2 */ rotw 1 mov a4, a13 rotw -1 s32e a4, a8, -16 s32e a5, a8, -12 s32e a6, a8, -8 s32e a7, a8, -4 rotw 3 _beqi a3, 1, .Lexit j .Lloop .Lexit: /* Done. Do the final rotation and set WS */ rotw 1 rsr a3, windowbase ssl a3 movi a3, 1 sll a3, a3 wsr a3, windowstart .Lnospill: /* Advance PC, restore registers and SAR, and return from exception. */ l32i a3, a2, PT_SAR l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 wsr a3, sar l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3 /* Restore clobbered registers. */ l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 l32i a8, a2, PT_AREG8 l32i a11, a2, PT_AREG11 l32i a12, a2, PT_AREG12 l32i a15, a2, PT_AREG15 movi a2, 0 rfe .Linvalid_mask: /* We get here because of an unrecoverable error in the window * registers, so set up a dummy frame and kill the user application. * Note: We assume EXC_TABLE_KSTK contains a valid stack pointer. */ movi a0, 1 movi a1, 0 wsr a0, windowstart wsr a1, windowbase rsync movi a0, 0 rsr a3, excsave1 l32i a1, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK movi a4, KERNEL_PS_WOE_MASK | LOCKLEVEL wsr a4, ps rsync movi abi_arg0, SIGSEGV abi_call make_task_dead /* shouldn't return, so panic */ wsr a0, excsave1 call0 unrecoverable_exception # should not return 1: j 1b ENDPROC(fast_syscall_spill_registers) /* Fixup handler. * * We get here if the spill routine causes an exception, e.g. tlb miss. * We basically restore WINDOWBASE and WINDOWSTART to the condition when * we entered the spill routine and jump to the user exception handler. * * Note that we only need to restore the bits in windowstart that have not * been spilled yet by the _spill_register routine. Luckily, a3 contains a * rotated windowstart with only those bits set for frames that haven't been * spilled yet. Because a3 is rotated such that bit 0 represents the register * frame for the current windowbase - 1, we need to rotate a3 left by the * value of the current windowbase + 1 and move it to windowstart. * * a0: value of depc, original value in depc * a2: trashed, original value in EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE * a3: exctable, original value in excsave1 */ ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup) rsr a2, windowbase # get current windowbase (a2 is saved) xsr a0, depc # restore depc and a0 ssl a2 # set shift (32 - WB) /* We need to make sure the current registers (a0-a3) are preserved. * To do this, we simply set the bit for the current window frame * in WS, so that the exception handlers save them to the task stack. * * Note: we use a3 to set the windowbase, so we take a special care * of it, saving it in the original _spill_registers frame across * the exception handler call. */ xsr a3, excsave1 # get spill-mask slli a3, a3, 1 # shift left by one addi a3, a3, 1 # set the bit for the current window frame slli a2, a3, 32-WSBITS src a2, a3, a2 # a2 = xxwww1yyxxxwww1yy...... wsr a2, windowstart # set corrected windowstart srli a3, a3, 1 rsr a2, excsave1 l32i a2, a2, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE # restore a2 xsr a2, excsave1 s32i a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE # save a3 l32i a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_PARAM # original WB (in user task) xsr a2, excsave1 /* Return to the original (user task) WINDOWBASE. * We leave the following frame behind: * a0, a1, a2 same * a3: trashed (saved in EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE) * depc: depc (we have to return to that address) * excsave_1: exctable */ wsr a3, windowbase rsync /* We are now in the original frame when we entered _spill_registers: * a0: return address * a1: used, stack pointer * a2: kernel stack pointer * a3: available * depc: exception address * excsave: exctable * Note: This frame might be the same as above. */ /* Setup stack pointer. */ addi a2, a2, -PT_USER_SIZE s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 /* Make sure we return to this fixup handler. */ movi a3, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return s32i a3, a2, PT_DEPC # setup depc /* Jump to the exception handler. */ rsr a3, excsave1 rsr a0, exccause addx4 a0, a0, a3 # find entry in table l32i a0, a0, EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER # load handler l32i a3, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE jx a0 ENDPROC(fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup) ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return) /* When we return here, all registers have been restored (a2: DEPC) */ wsr a2, depc # exception address /* Restore fixup handler. */ rsr a2, excsave1 s32i a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE movi a3, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup s32i a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP rsr a3, windowbase s32i a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_PARAM l32i a2, a2, EXC_TABLE_KSTK /* Load WB at the time the exception occurred. */ rsr a3, sar # WB is still in SAR neg a3, a3 wsr a3, windowbase rsync rsr a3, excsave1 l32i a3, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE rfde ENDPROC(fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return) #else /* CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_SPILL_REGISTERS */ ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers) l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0 movi a2, -ENOSYS rfe ENDPROC(fast_syscall_spill_registers) #endif /* CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_SPILL_REGISTERS */ #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* * We should never get here. Bail out! */ ENTRY(fast_second_level_miss_double_kernel) 1: call0 unrecoverable_exception # should not return 1: j 1b ENDPROC(fast_second_level_miss_double_kernel) /* First-level entry handler for user, kernel, and double 2nd-level * TLB miss exceptions. Note that for now, user and kernel miss * exceptions share the same entry point and are handled identically. * * An old, less-efficient C version of this function used to exist. * We include it below, interleaved as comments, for reference. * * Entry condition: * * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0) * a1: a1 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC * a3: a3 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC) * excsave_1: dispatch table * * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception */ ENTRY(fast_second_level_miss) /* Save a1 and a3. Note: we don't expect a double exception. */ s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3 /* We need to map the page of PTEs for the user task. Find * the pointer to that page. Also, it's possible for tsk->mm * to be NULL while tsk->active_mm is nonzero if we faulted on * a vmalloc address. In that rare case, we must use * active_mm instead to avoid a fault in this handler. See * * http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-mm/2002-08/msg00258.html * (or search Internet on "mm vs. active_mm") * * if (!mm) * mm = tsk->active_mm; * pgd = pgd_offset (mm, regs->excvaddr); * pmd = pmd_offset (pgd, regs->excvaddr); * pmdval = *pmd; */ GET_CURRENT(a1,a2) l32i a0, a1, TASK_MM # tsk->mm beqz a0, .Lfast_second_level_miss_no_mm .Lfast_second_level_miss_continue: rsr a3, excvaddr # fault address _PGD_OFFSET(a0, a3, a1) l32i a0, a0, 0 # read pmdval beqz a0, .Lfast_second_level_miss_no_pmd /* Read ptevaddr and convert to top of page-table page. * * vpnval = read_ptevaddr_register() & PAGE_MASK; * vpnval += DTLB_WAY_PGTABLE; * pteval = mk_pte (virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmdval)), PAGE_KERNEL); * write_dtlb_entry (pteval, vpnval); * * The messy computation for 'pteval' above really simplifies * into the following: * * pteval = ((pmdval - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET) & PAGE_MASK) * | PAGE_DIRECTORY */ movi a1, (PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET) & 0xffffffff add a0, a0, a1 # pmdval - PAGE_OFFSET extui a1, a0, 0, PAGE_SHIFT # ... & PAGE_MASK xor a0, a0, a1 movi a1, _PAGE_DIRECTORY or a0, a0, a1 # ... | PAGE_DIRECTORY /* * We utilize all three wired-ways (7-9) to hold pmd translations. * Memory regions are mapped to the DTLBs according to bits 28 and 29. * This allows to map the three most common regions to three different * DTLBs: * 0,1 -> way 7 program (0040.0000) and virtual (c000.0000) * 2 -> way 8 shared libaries (2000.0000) * 3 -> way 0 stack (3000.0000) */ extui a3, a3, 28, 2 # addr. bit 28 and 29 0,1,2,3 rsr a1, ptevaddr addx2 a3, a3, a3 # -> 0,3,6,9 srli a1, a1, PAGE_SHIFT extui a3, a3, 2, 2 # -> 0,0,1,2 slli a1, a1, PAGE_SHIFT # ptevaddr & PAGE_MASK addi a3, a3, DTLB_WAY_PGD add a1, a1, a3 # ... + way_number .Lfast_second_level_miss_wdtlb: wdtlb a0, a1 dsync /* Exit critical section. */ .Lfast_second_level_miss_skip_wdtlb: rsr a3, excsave1 movi a0, 0 s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP /* Restore the working registers, and return. */ l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 l32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3 l32i a2, a2, PT_DEPC bgeui a2, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f /* Restore excsave1 and return. */ rsr a2, depc rfe /* Return from double exception. */ 1: xsr a2, depc esync rfde .Lfast_second_level_miss_no_mm: l32i a0, a1, TASK_ACTIVE_MM # unlikely case mm == 0 bnez a0, .Lfast_second_level_miss_continue /* Even more unlikely case active_mm == 0. * We can get here with NMI in the middle of context_switch that * touches vmalloc area. */ movi a0, init_mm j .Lfast_second_level_miss_continue .Lfast_second_level_miss_no_pmd: #if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) /* Special case for cache aliasing. * We (should) only get here if a clear_user_page, copy_user_page * or the aliased cache flush functions got preemptively interrupted * by another task. Re-establish temporary mapping to the * TLBTEMP_BASE areas. */ /* We shouldn't be in a double exception */ l32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, .Lfast_second_level_miss_slow /* Make sure the exception originated in the special functions */ movi a0, __tlbtemp_mapping_start rsr a3, epc1 bltu a3, a0, .Lfast_second_level_miss_slow movi a0, __tlbtemp_mapping_end bgeu a3, a0, .Lfast_second_level_miss_slow /* Check if excvaddr was in one of the TLBTEMP_BASE areas. */ movi a3, TLBTEMP_BASE_1 rsr a0, excvaddr bltu a0, a3, .Lfast_second_level_miss_slow addi a1, a0, -TLBTEMP_SIZE bgeu a1, a3, .Lfast_second_level_miss_slow /* Check if we have to restore an ITLB mapping. */ movi a1, __tlbtemp_mapping_itlb rsr a3, epc1 sub a3, a3, a1 /* Calculate VPN */ movi a1, PAGE_MASK and a1, a1, a0 /* Jump for ITLB entry */ bgez a3, 1f /* We can use up to two TLBTEMP areas, one for src and one for dst. */ extui a3, a0, PAGE_SHIFT + DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER, 1 add a1, a3, a1 /* PPN is in a6 for the first TLBTEMP area and in a7 for the second. */ mov a0, a6 movnez a0, a7, a3 j .Lfast_second_level_miss_wdtlb /* ITLB entry. We only use dst in a6. */ 1: witlb a6, a1 isync j .Lfast_second_level_miss_skip_wdtlb #endif // DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE /* Invalid PGD, default exception handling */ .Lfast_second_level_miss_slow: rsr a1, depc s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG2 mov a1, a2 rsr a2, ps bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 1f call0 _kernel_exception 1: call0 _user_exception ENDPROC(fast_second_level_miss) /* * StoreProhibitedException * * Update the pte and invalidate the itlb mapping for this pte. * * Entry condition: * * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0) * a1: a1 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC * a3: a3 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC) * excsave_1: dispatch table * * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception */ ENTRY(fast_store_prohibited) /* Save a1 and a3. */ s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3 GET_CURRENT(a1,a2) l32i a0, a1, TASK_MM # tsk->mm beqz a0, .Lfast_store_no_mm .Lfast_store_continue: rsr a1, excvaddr # fault address _PGD_OFFSET(a0, a1, a3) l32i a0, a0, 0 beqz a0, .Lfast_store_slow /* * Note that we test _PAGE_WRITABLE_BIT only if PTE is present * and is not PAGE_NONE. See pgtable.h for possible PTE layouts. */ _PTE_OFFSET(a0, a1, a3) l32i a3, a0, 0 # read pteval movi a1, _PAGE_CA_INVALID ball a3, a1, .Lfast_store_slow bbci.l a3, _PAGE_WRITABLE_BIT, .Lfast_store_slow movi a1, _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HW_WRITE or a3, a3, a1 rsr a1, excvaddr s32i a3, a0, 0 /* We need to flush the cache if we have page coloring. */ #if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) && XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK dhwb a0, 0 #endif pdtlb a0, a1 wdtlb a3, a0 /* Exit critical section. */ movi a0, 0 rsr a3, excsave1 s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP /* Restore the working registers, and return. */ l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3 l32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 l32i a2, a2, PT_DEPC bgeui a2, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f rsr a2, depc rfe /* Double exception. Restore FIXUP handler and return. */ 1: xsr a2, depc esync rfde .Lfast_store_no_mm: l32i a0, a1, TASK_ACTIVE_MM # unlikely case mm == 0 j .Lfast_store_continue /* If there was a problem, handle fault in C */ .Lfast_store_slow: rsr a1, excvaddr pdtlb a0, a1 bbci.l a0, DTLB_HIT_BIT, 1f idtlb a0 1: rsr a3, depc # still holds a2 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2 mov a1, a2 rsr a2, ps bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 1f call0 _kernel_exception 1: call0 _user_exception ENDPROC(fast_store_prohibited) #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ .text /* * System Calls. * * void system_call (struct pt_regs* regs, int exccause) * a2 a3 */ .literal_position ENTRY(system_call) #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__) abi_entry_default #elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__) abi_entry(12) s32i a0, sp, 0 s32i abi_saved0, sp, 4 s32i abi_saved1, sp, 8 mov abi_saved0, a2 #else #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI #endif /* regs->syscall = regs->areg[2] */ l32i a7, abi_saved0, PT_AREG2 s32i a7, abi_saved0, PT_SYSCALL GET_THREAD_INFO(a4, a1) l32i abi_saved1, a4, TI_FLAGS movi a4, _TIF_WORK_MASK and abi_saved1, abi_saved1, a4 beqz abi_saved1, 1f mov abi_arg0, abi_saved0 abi_call do_syscall_trace_enter beqz abi_rv, .Lsyscall_exit l32i a7, abi_saved0, PT_SYSCALL 1: /* syscall = sys_call_table[syscall_nr] */ movi a4, sys_call_table movi a5, __NR_syscalls movi abi_rv, -ENOSYS bgeu a7, a5, 1f addx4 a4, a7, a4 l32i abi_tmp0, a4, 0 /* Load args: arg0 - arg5 are passed via regs. */ l32i abi_arg0, abi_saved0, PT_AREG6 l32i abi_arg1, abi_saved0, PT_AREG3 l32i abi_arg2, abi_saved0, PT_AREG4 l32i abi_arg3, abi_saved0, PT_AREG5 l32i abi_arg4, abi_saved0, PT_AREG8 l32i abi_arg5, abi_saved0, PT_AREG9 abi_callx abi_tmp0 1: /* regs->areg[2] = return_value */ s32i abi_rv, abi_saved0, PT_AREG2 bnez abi_saved1, 1f .Lsyscall_exit: #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__) abi_ret_default #elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__) l32i a0, sp, 0 l32i abi_saved0, sp, 4 l32i abi_saved1, sp, 8 abi_ret(12) #else #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI #endif 1: mov abi_arg0, abi_saved0 abi_call do_syscall_trace_leave j .Lsyscall_exit ENDPROC(system_call) /* * Spill live registers on the kernel stack macro. * * Entry condition: ps.woe is set, ps.excm is cleared * Exit condition: windowstart has single bit set * May clobber: a12, a13 */ .macro spill_registers_kernel #if XCHAL_NUM_AREGS > 16 call12 1f _j 2f retw .align 4 1: _entry a1, 48 addi a12, a0, 3 #if XCHAL_NUM_AREGS > 32 .rept (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - 32) / 12 _entry a1, 48 mov a12, a0 .endr #endif _entry a1, 16 #if XCHAL_NUM_AREGS % 12 == 0 mov a8, a8 #elif XCHAL_NUM_AREGS % 12 == 4 mov a12, a12 #elif XCHAL_NUM_AREGS % 12 == 8 mov a4, a4 #endif retw 2: #else mov a12, a12 #endif .endm /* * Task switch. * * struct task* _switch_to (struct task* prev, struct task* next) * a2 a2 a3 */ ENTRY(_switch_to) #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__) abi_entry(XTENSA_SPILL_STACK_RESERVE) #elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__) abi_entry(16) s32i a12, sp, 0 s32i a13, sp, 4 s32i a14, sp, 8 s32i a15, sp, 12 #else #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI #endif mov a11, a3 # and 'next' (a3) l32i a4, a2, TASK_THREAD_INFO l32i a5, a3, TASK_THREAD_INFO save_xtregs_user a4 a6 a8 a9 a12 a13 THREAD_XTREGS_USER #if THREAD_RA > 1020 || THREAD_SP > 1020 addi a10, a2, TASK_THREAD s32i a0, a10, THREAD_RA - TASK_THREAD # save return address s32i a1, a10, THREAD_SP - TASK_THREAD # save stack pointer #else s32i a0, a2, THREAD_RA # save return address s32i a1, a2, THREAD_SP # save stack pointer #endif #if defined(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP) movi a6, __stack_chk_guard l32i a8, a3, TASK_STACK_CANARY s32i a8, a6, 0 #endif /* Disable ints while we manipulate the stack pointer. */ irq_save a14, a3 rsync /* Switch CPENABLE */ #if (XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS || XTENSA_HAVE_IO_PORTS) l32i a3, a5, THREAD_CPENABLE #ifdef CONFIG_SMP beqz a3, 1f memw # pairs with memw (2) in fast_coprocessor l32i a6, a5, THREAD_CP_OWNER_CPU l32i a7, a5, THREAD_CPU beq a6, a7, 1f # load 0 into CPENABLE if current CPU is not the owner movi a3, 0 1: #endif wsr a3, cpenable #endif #if XCHAL_HAVE_EXCLUSIVE l32i a3, a5, THREAD_ATOMCTL8 getex a3 s32i a3, a4, THREAD_ATOMCTL8 #endif /* Flush register file. */ #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__) spill_registers_kernel #endif /* Set kernel stack (and leave critical section) * Note: It's save to set it here. The stack will not be overwritten * because the kernel stack will only be loaded again after * we return from kernel space. */ rsr a3, excsave1 # exc_table addi a7, a5, PT_REGS_OFFSET s32i a7, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK /* restore context of the task 'next' */ l32i a0, a11, THREAD_RA # restore return address l32i a1, a11, THREAD_SP # restore stack pointer load_xtregs_user a5 a6 a8 a9 a12 a13 THREAD_XTREGS_USER wsr a14, ps rsync #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__) abi_ret(XTENSA_SPILL_STACK_RESERVE) #elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__) l32i a12, sp, 0 l32i a13, sp, 4 l32i a14, sp, 8 l32i a15, sp, 12 abi_ret(16) #else #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI #endif ENDPROC(_switch_to) ENTRY(ret_from_fork) /* void schedule_tail (struct task_struct *prev) * Note: prev is still in abi_arg0 (return value from fake call frame) */ abi_call schedule_tail mov abi_arg0, a1 abi_call do_syscall_trace_leave j common_exception_return ENDPROC(ret_from_fork) /* * Kernel thread creation helper * On entry, set up by copy_thread: abi_saved0 = thread_fn, * abi_saved1 = thread_fn arg. Left from _switch_to: abi_arg0 = prev */ ENTRY(ret_from_kernel_thread) abi_call schedule_tail mov abi_arg0, abi_saved1 abi_callx abi_saved0 j common_exception_return ENDPROC(ret_from_kernel_thread) #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION .section .bss, "aw" .align 4 .Lsaved_regs: #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__) .fill 2, 4 #elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__) .fill 6, 4 #else #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI #endif .align XCHAL_NCP_SA_ALIGN .Lsaved_user_regs: .fill XTREGS_USER_SIZE, 1 .previous ENTRY(swsusp_arch_suspend) abi_entry_default movi a2, .Lsaved_regs movi a3, .Lsaved_user_regs s32i a0, a2, 0 s32i a1, a2, 4 save_xtregs_user a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 0 #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__) spill_registers_kernel #elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__) s32i a12, a2, 8 s32i a13, a2, 12 s32i a14, a2, 16 s32i a15, a2, 20 #else #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI #endif abi_call swsusp_save mov a2, abi_rv abi_ret_default ENDPROC(swsusp_arch_suspend) ENTRY(swsusp_arch_resume) abi_entry_default #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__) spill_registers_kernel #endif movi a2, restore_pblist l32i a2, a2, 0 .Lcopy_pbe: l32i a3, a2, PBE_ADDRESS l32i a4, a2, PBE_ORIG_ADDRESS __loopi a3, a9, PAGE_SIZE, 16 l32i a5, a3, 0 l32i a6, a3, 4 l32i a7, a3, 8 l32i a8, a3, 12 addi a3, a3, 16 s32i a5, a4, 0 s32i a6, a4, 4 s32i a7, a4, 8 s32i a8, a4, 12 addi a4, a4, 16 __endl a3, a9 l32i a2, a2, PBE_NEXT bnez a2, .Lcopy_pbe movi a2, .Lsaved_regs movi a3, .Lsaved_user_regs l32i a0, a2, 0 l32i a1, a2, 4 load_xtregs_user a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 0 #if defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__) l32i a12, a2, 8 l32i a13, a2, 12 l32i a14, a2, 16 l32i a15, a2, 20 #endif movi a2, 0 abi_ret_default ENDPROC(swsusp_arch_resume) #endif |