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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright © 2008 Ilya Yanok, Emcraft Systems */ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> #include <linux/of_address.h> #include <linux/of_platform.h> #include <linux/io.h> #define FPGA_NAND_CMD_MASK (0x7 << 28) #define FPGA_NAND_CMD_COMMAND (0x0 << 28) #define FPGA_NAND_CMD_ADDR (0x1 << 28) #define FPGA_NAND_CMD_READ (0x2 << 28) #define FPGA_NAND_CMD_WRITE (0x3 << 28) #define FPGA_NAND_BUSY (0x1 << 15) #define FPGA_NAND_ENABLE (0x1 << 31) #define FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT 16 struct socrates_nand_host { struct nand_chip nand_chip; void __iomem *io_base; struct device *dev; }; /** * socrates_nand_write_buf - write buffer to chip * @this: NAND chip object * @buf: data buffer * @len: number of bytes to write */ static void socrates_nand_write_buf(struct nand_chip *this, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { int i; struct socrates_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(this); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { out_be32(host->io_base, FPGA_NAND_ENABLE | FPGA_NAND_CMD_WRITE | (buf[i] << FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT)); } } /** * socrates_nand_read_buf - read chip data into buffer * @this: NAND chip object * @buf: buffer to store date * @len: number of bytes to read */ static void socrates_nand_read_buf(struct nand_chip *this, uint8_t *buf, int len) { int i; struct socrates_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(this); uint32_t val; val = FPGA_NAND_ENABLE | FPGA_NAND_CMD_READ; out_be32(host->io_base, val); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { buf[i] = (in_be32(host->io_base) >> FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT) & 0xff; } } /** * socrates_nand_read_byte - read one byte from the chip * @mtd: MTD device structure */ static uint8_t socrates_nand_read_byte(struct nand_chip *this) { uint8_t byte; socrates_nand_read_buf(this, &byte, sizeof(byte)); return byte; } /* * Hardware specific access to control-lines */ static void socrates_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct nand_chip *nand_chip, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) { struct socrates_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); uint32_t val; if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) return; if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) val = FPGA_NAND_CMD_COMMAND; else val = FPGA_NAND_CMD_ADDR; if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) val |= FPGA_NAND_ENABLE; val |= (cmd & 0xff) << FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT; out_be32(host->io_base, val); } /* * Read the Device Ready pin. */ static int socrates_nand_device_ready(struct nand_chip *nand_chip) { struct socrates_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); if (in_be32(host->io_base) & FPGA_NAND_BUSY) return 0; /* busy */ return 1; } /* * Probe for the NAND device. */ static int socrates_nand_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev) { struct socrates_nand_host *host; struct mtd_info *mtd; struct nand_chip *nand_chip; int res; /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */ host = devm_kzalloc(&ofdev->dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL); if (!host) return -ENOMEM; host->io_base = of_iomap(ofdev->dev.of_node, 0); if (host->io_base == NULL) { dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "ioremap failed\n"); return -EIO; } nand_chip = &host->nand_chip; mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand_chip); host->dev = &ofdev->dev; /* link the private data structures */ nand_set_controller_data(nand_chip, host); nand_set_flash_node(nand_chip, ofdev->dev.of_node); mtd->name = "socrates_nand"; mtd->dev.parent = &ofdev->dev; nand_chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl = socrates_nand_cmd_ctrl; nand_chip->legacy.read_byte = socrates_nand_read_byte; nand_chip->legacy.write_buf = socrates_nand_write_buf; nand_chip->legacy.read_buf = socrates_nand_read_buf; nand_chip->legacy.dev_ready = socrates_nand_device_ready; nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; /* enable ECC */ nand_chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING; /* TODO: I have no idea what real delay is. */ nand_chip->legacy.chip_delay = 20; /* 20us command delay time */ dev_set_drvdata(&ofdev->dev, host); res = nand_scan(nand_chip, 1); if (res) goto out; res = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); if (!res) return res; nand_cleanup(nand_chip); out: iounmap(host->io_base); return res; } /* * Remove a NAND device. */ static int socrates_nand_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev) { struct socrates_nand_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&ofdev->dev); nand_release(&host->nand_chip); iounmap(host->io_base); return 0; } static const struct of_device_id socrates_nand_match[] = { { .compatible = "abb,socrates-nand", }, {}, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, socrates_nand_match); static struct platform_driver socrates_nand_driver = { .driver = { .name = "socrates_nand", .of_match_table = socrates_nand_match, }, .probe = socrates_nand_probe, .remove = socrates_nand_remove, }; module_platform_driver(socrates_nand_driver); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Ilya Yanok"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND driver for Socrates board"); |