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1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 | /* * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2011 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> */ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/quicklist.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT #define ALLOC_ORDER 1 #define FRAG_MASK 0x0f #else #define ALLOC_ORDER 2 #define FRAG_MASK 0x03 #endif unsigned long *crst_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct page *page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, ALLOC_ORDER); if (!page) return NULL; return (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page); } void crst_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table) { free_pages((unsigned long) table, ALLOC_ORDER); } #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT static void __crst_table_upgrade(void *arg) { struct mm_struct *mm = arg; if (current->active_mm == mm) { clear_user_asce(); set_user_asce(mm); } __tlb_flush_local(); } int crst_table_upgrade(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long limit) { unsigned long *table, *pgd; unsigned long entry; int flush; BUG_ON(limit > (1UL << 53)); flush = 0; repeat: table = crst_table_alloc(mm); if (!table) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_bh(&mm->page_table_lock); if (mm->context.asce_limit < limit) { pgd = (unsigned long *) mm->pgd; if (mm->context.asce_limit <= (1UL << 31)) { entry = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY; mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 42; mm->context.asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH | _ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3; } else { entry = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY; mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 53; mm->context.asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH | _ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2; } crst_table_init(table, entry); pgd_populate(mm, (pgd_t *) table, (pud_t *) pgd); mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) table; mm->task_size = mm->context.asce_limit; table = NULL; flush = 1; } spin_unlock_bh(&mm->page_table_lock); if (table) crst_table_free(mm, table); if (mm->context.asce_limit < limit) goto repeat; if (flush) on_each_cpu(__crst_table_upgrade, mm, 0); return 0; } void crst_table_downgrade(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long limit) { pgd_t *pgd; if (current->active_mm == mm) { clear_user_asce(); __tlb_flush_mm(mm); } while (mm->context.asce_limit > limit) { pgd = mm->pgd; switch (pgd_val(*pgd) & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) { case _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R2: mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 42; mm->context.asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH | _ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3; break; case _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R3: mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 31; mm->context.asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH | _ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT; break; default: BUG(); } mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) (pgd_val(*pgd) & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN); mm->task_size = mm->context.asce_limit; crst_table_free(mm, (unsigned long *) pgd); } if (current->active_mm == mm) set_user_asce(mm); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE /** * gmap_alloc - allocate a guest address space * @mm: pointer to the parent mm_struct * @limit: maximum size of the gmap address space * * Returns a guest address space structure. */ struct gmap *gmap_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long limit) { struct gmap *gmap; struct page *page; unsigned long *table; unsigned long etype, atype; if (limit < (1UL << 31)) { limit = (1UL << 31) - 1; atype = _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT; etype = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY; } else if (limit < (1UL << 42)) { limit = (1UL << 42) - 1; atype = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3; etype = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY; } else if (limit < (1UL << 53)) { limit = (1UL << 53) - 1; atype = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2; etype = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY; } else { limit = -1UL; atype = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1; etype = _REGION1_ENTRY_EMPTY; } gmap = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gmap), GFP_KERNEL); if (!gmap) goto out; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gmap->crst_list); INIT_RADIX_TREE(&gmap->guest_to_host, GFP_KERNEL); INIT_RADIX_TREE(&gmap->host_to_guest, GFP_ATOMIC); spin_lock_init(&gmap->guest_table_lock); gmap->mm = mm; page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, ALLOC_ORDER); if (!page) goto out_free; page->index = 0; list_add(&page->lru, &gmap->crst_list); table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page); crst_table_init(table, etype); gmap->table = table; gmap->asce = atype | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH | _ASCE_USER_BITS | __pa(table); gmap->asce_end = limit; down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); list_add(&gmap->list, &mm->context.gmap_list); up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); return gmap; out_free: kfree(gmap); out: return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_alloc); static void gmap_flush_tlb(struct gmap *gmap) { if (MACHINE_HAS_IDTE) __tlb_flush_idte(gmap->asce); else __tlb_flush_global(); } static void gmap_radix_tree_free(struct radix_tree_root *root) { struct radix_tree_iter iter; unsigned long indices[16]; unsigned long index; void **slot; int i, nr; /* A radix tree is freed by deleting all of its entries */ index = 0; do { nr = 0; radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, root, &iter, index) { indices[nr] = iter.index; if (++nr == 16) break; } for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { index = indices[i]; radix_tree_delete(root, index); } } while (nr > 0); } /** * gmap_free - free a guest address space * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure */ void gmap_free(struct gmap *gmap) { struct page *page, *next; /* Flush tlb. */ if (MACHINE_HAS_IDTE) __tlb_flush_idte(gmap->asce); else __tlb_flush_global(); /* Free all segment & region tables. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, &gmap->crst_list, lru) __free_pages(page, ALLOC_ORDER); gmap_radix_tree_free(&gmap->guest_to_host); gmap_radix_tree_free(&gmap->host_to_guest); down_write(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem); list_del(&gmap->list); up_write(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem); kfree(gmap); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_free); /** * gmap_enable - switch primary space to the guest address space * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure */ void gmap_enable(struct gmap *gmap) { S390_lowcore.gmap = (unsigned long) gmap; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_enable); /** * gmap_disable - switch back to the standard primary address space * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure */ void gmap_disable(struct gmap *gmap) { S390_lowcore.gmap = 0UL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_disable); /* * gmap_alloc_table is assumed to be called with mmap_sem held */ static int gmap_alloc_table(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long *table, unsigned long init, unsigned long gaddr) { struct page *page; unsigned long *new; /* since we dont free the gmap table until gmap_free we can unlock */ page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, ALLOC_ORDER); if (!page) return -ENOMEM; new = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page); crst_table_init(new, init); spin_lock(&gmap->mm->page_table_lock); if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID) { list_add(&page->lru, &gmap->crst_list); *table = (unsigned long) new | _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH | (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK); page->index = gaddr; page = NULL; } spin_unlock(&gmap->mm->page_table_lock); if (page) __free_pages(page, ALLOC_ORDER); return 0; } /** * __gmap_segment_gaddr - find virtual address from segment pointer * @entry: pointer to a segment table entry in the guest address space * * Returns the virtual address in the guest address space for the segment */ static unsigned long __gmap_segment_gaddr(unsigned long *entry) { struct page *page; unsigned long offset; offset = (unsigned long) entry / sizeof(unsigned long); offset = (offset & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)) * PMD_SIZE; page = pmd_to_page((pmd_t *) entry); return page->index + offset; } /** * __gmap_unlink_by_vmaddr - unlink a single segment via a host address * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure * @vmaddr: address in the host process address space * * Returns 1 if a TLB flush is required */ static int __gmap_unlink_by_vmaddr(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long vmaddr) { unsigned long *entry; int flush = 0; spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock); entry = radix_tree_delete(&gmap->host_to_guest, vmaddr >> PMD_SHIFT); if (entry) { flush = (*entry != _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID); *entry = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID; } spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock); return flush; } /** * __gmap_unmap_by_gaddr - unmap a single segment via a guest address * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure * @gaddr: address in the guest address space * * Returns 1 if a TLB flush is required */ static int __gmap_unmap_by_gaddr(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr) { unsigned long vmaddr; vmaddr = (unsigned long) radix_tree_delete(&gmap->guest_to_host, gaddr >> PMD_SHIFT); return vmaddr ? __gmap_unlink_by_vmaddr(gmap, vmaddr) : 0; } /** * gmap_unmap_segment - unmap segment from the guest address space * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure * @to: address in the guest address space * @len: length of the memory area to unmap * * Returns 0 if the unmap succeeded, -EINVAL if not. */ int gmap_unmap_segment(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long to, unsigned long len) { unsigned long off; int flush; if ((to | len) & (PMD_SIZE - 1)) return -EINVAL; if (len == 0 || to + len < to) return -EINVAL; flush = 0; down_write(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem); for (off = 0; off < len; off += PMD_SIZE) flush |= __gmap_unmap_by_gaddr(gmap, to + off); up_write(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem); if (flush) gmap_flush_tlb(gmap); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_unmap_segment); /** * gmap_mmap_segment - map a segment to the guest address space * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure * @from: source address in the parent address space * @to: target address in the guest address space * @len: length of the memory area to map * * Returns 0 if the mmap succeeded, -EINVAL or -ENOMEM if not. */ int gmap_map_segment(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long from, unsigned long to, unsigned long len) { unsigned long off; int flush; if ((from | to | len) & (PMD_SIZE - 1)) return -EINVAL; if (len == 0 || from + len < from || to + len < to || from + len > TASK_MAX_SIZE || to + len > gmap->asce_end) return -EINVAL; flush = 0; down_write(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem); for (off = 0; off < len; off += PMD_SIZE) { /* Remove old translation */ flush |= __gmap_unmap_by_gaddr(gmap, to + off); /* Store new translation */ if (radix_tree_insert(&gmap->guest_to_host, (to + off) >> PMD_SHIFT, (void *) from + off)) break; } up_write(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem); if (flush) gmap_flush_tlb(gmap); if (off >= len) return 0; gmap_unmap_segment(gmap, to, len); return -ENOMEM; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_map_segment); /** * __gmap_translate - translate a guest address to a user space address * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure * @gaddr: guest address * * Returns user space address which corresponds to the guest address or * -EFAULT if no such mapping exists. * This function does not establish potentially missing page table entries. * The mmap_sem of the mm that belongs to the address space must be held * when this function gets called. */ unsigned long __gmap_translate(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr) { unsigned long vmaddr; vmaddr = (unsigned long) radix_tree_lookup(&gmap->guest_to_host, gaddr >> PMD_SHIFT); return vmaddr ? (vmaddr | (gaddr & ~PMD_MASK)) : -EFAULT; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gmap_translate); /** * gmap_translate - translate a guest address to a user space address * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure * @gaddr: guest address * * Returns user space address which corresponds to the guest address or * -EFAULT if no such mapping exists. * This function does not establish potentially missing page table entries. */ unsigned long gmap_translate(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr) { unsigned long rc; down_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem); rc = __gmap_translate(gmap, gaddr); up_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem); return rc; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_translate); /** * gmap_unlink - disconnect a page table from the gmap shadow tables * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure * @table: pointer to the host page table * @vmaddr: vm address associated with the host page table */ static void gmap_unlink(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table, unsigned long vmaddr) { struct gmap *gmap; int flush; list_for_each_entry(gmap, &mm->context.gmap_list, list) { flush = __gmap_unlink_by_vmaddr(gmap, vmaddr); if (flush) gmap_flush_tlb(gmap); } } /** * gmap_link - set up shadow page tables to connect a host to a guest address * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure * @gaddr: guest address * @vmaddr: vm address * * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM for out of memory conditions, and -EFAULT * if the vm address is already mapped to a different guest segment. * The mmap_sem of the mm that belongs to the address space must be held * when this function gets called. */ int __gmap_link(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr, unsigned long vmaddr) { struct mm_struct *mm; unsigned long *table; spinlock_t *ptl; pgd_t *pgd; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; int rc; /* Create higher level tables in the gmap page table */ table = gmap->table; if ((gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) >= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1) { table += (gaddr >> 53) & 0x7ff; if ((*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID) && gmap_alloc_table(gmap, table, _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY, gaddr & 0xffe0000000000000)) return -ENOMEM; table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN); } if ((gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) >= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2) { table += (gaddr >> 42) & 0x7ff; if ((*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID) && gmap_alloc_table(gmap, table, _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY, gaddr & 0xfffffc0000000000)) return -ENOMEM; table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN); } if ((gmap->asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) >= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3) { table += (gaddr >> 31) & 0x7ff; if ((*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID) && gmap_alloc_table(gmap, table, _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY, gaddr & 0xffffffff80000000)) return -ENOMEM; table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN); } table += (gaddr >> 20) & 0x7ff; /* Walk the parent mm page table */ mm = gmap->mm; pgd = pgd_offset(mm, vmaddr); VM_BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd)); pud = pud_offset(pgd, vmaddr); VM_BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud)); pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vmaddr); VM_BUG_ON(pmd_none(*pmd)); /* large pmds cannot yet be handled */ if (pmd_large(*pmd)) return -EFAULT; /* Link gmap segment table entry location to page table. */ rc = radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL); if (rc) return rc; ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock); if (*table == _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID) { rc = radix_tree_insert(&gmap->host_to_guest, vmaddr >> PMD_SHIFT, table); if (!rc) *table = pmd_val(*pmd); } else rc = 0; spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock); spin_unlock(ptl); radix_tree_preload_end(); return rc; } /** * gmap_fault - resolve a fault on a guest address * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure * @gaddr: guest address * @fault_flags: flags to pass down to handle_mm_fault() * * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM for out of memory conditions, and -EFAULT * if the vm address is already mapped to a different guest segment. */ int gmap_fault(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr, unsigned int fault_flags) { unsigned long vmaddr; int rc; down_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem); vmaddr = __gmap_translate(gmap, gaddr); if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vmaddr)) { rc = vmaddr; goto out_up; } if (fixup_user_fault(current, gmap->mm, vmaddr, fault_flags)) { rc = -EFAULT; goto out_up; } rc = __gmap_link(gmap, gaddr, vmaddr); out_up: up_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem); return rc; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_fault); static void gmap_zap_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry, struct mm_struct *mm) { if (!non_swap_entry(entry)) dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS); else if (is_migration_entry(entry)) { struct page *page = migration_entry_to_page(entry); if (PageAnon(page)) dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); else dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES); } free_swap_and_cache(entry); } /* * this function is assumed to be called with mmap_sem held */ void __gmap_zap(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr) { unsigned long vmaddr, ptev, pgstev; pte_t *ptep, pte; spinlock_t *ptl; pgste_t pgste; /* Find the vm address for the guest address */ vmaddr = (unsigned long) radix_tree_lookup(&gmap->guest_to_host, gaddr >> PMD_SHIFT); if (!vmaddr) return; vmaddr |= gaddr & ~PMD_MASK; /* Get pointer to the page table entry */ ptep = get_locked_pte(gmap->mm, vmaddr, &ptl); if (unlikely(!ptep)) return; pte = *ptep; if (!pte_swap(pte)) goto out_pte; /* Zap unused and logically-zero pages */ pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep); pgstev = pgste_val(pgste); ptev = pte_val(pte); if (((pgstev & _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_MASK) == _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_UNUSED) || ((pgstev & _PGSTE_GPS_ZERO) && (ptev & _PAGE_INVALID))) { gmap_zap_swap_entry(pte_to_swp_entry(pte), gmap->mm); pte_clear(gmap->mm, vmaddr, ptep); } pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste); out_pte: pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gmap_zap); void gmap_discard(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long from, unsigned long to) { unsigned long gaddr, vmaddr, size; struct vm_area_struct *vma; down_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem); for (gaddr = from; gaddr < to; gaddr = (gaddr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK) { /* Find the vm address for the guest address */ vmaddr = (unsigned long) radix_tree_lookup(&gmap->guest_to_host, gaddr >> PMD_SHIFT); if (!vmaddr) continue; vmaddr |= gaddr & ~PMD_MASK; /* Find vma in the parent mm */ vma = find_vma(gmap->mm, vmaddr); size = min(to - gaddr, PMD_SIZE - (gaddr & ~PMD_MASK)); zap_page_range(vma, vmaddr, size, NULL); } up_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_discard); static LIST_HEAD(gmap_notifier_list); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gmap_notifier_lock); /** * gmap_register_ipte_notifier - register a pte invalidation callback * @nb: pointer to the gmap notifier block */ void gmap_register_ipte_notifier(struct gmap_notifier *nb) { spin_lock(&gmap_notifier_lock); list_add(&nb->list, &gmap_notifier_list); spin_unlock(&gmap_notifier_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_register_ipte_notifier); /** * gmap_unregister_ipte_notifier - remove a pte invalidation callback * @nb: pointer to the gmap notifier block */ void gmap_unregister_ipte_notifier(struct gmap_notifier *nb) { spin_lock(&gmap_notifier_lock); list_del_init(&nb->list); spin_unlock(&gmap_notifier_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_unregister_ipte_notifier); /** * gmap_ipte_notify - mark a range of ptes for invalidation notification * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space * @len: size of area * * Returns 0 if for each page in the given range a gmap mapping exists and * the invalidation notification could be set. If the gmap mapping is missing * for one or more pages -EFAULT is returned. If no memory could be allocated * -ENOMEM is returned. This function establishes missing page table entries. */ int gmap_ipte_notify(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr, unsigned long len) { unsigned long addr; spinlock_t *ptl; pte_t *ptep, entry; pgste_t pgste; int rc = 0; if ((gaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) || (len & ~PAGE_MASK)) return -EINVAL; down_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem); while (len) { /* Convert gmap address and connect the page tables */ addr = __gmap_translate(gmap, gaddr); if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) { rc = addr; break; } /* Get the page mapped */ if (fixup_user_fault(current, gmap->mm, addr, FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) { rc = -EFAULT; break; } rc = __gmap_link(gmap, gaddr, addr); if (rc) break; /* Walk the process page table, lock and get pte pointer */ ptep = get_locked_pte(gmap->mm, addr, &ptl); if (unlikely(!ptep)) continue; /* Set notification bit in the pgste of the pte */ entry = *ptep; if ((pte_val(entry) & (_PAGE_INVALID | _PAGE_PROTECT)) == 0) { pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep); pgste_val(pgste) |= PGSTE_IN_BIT; pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste); gaddr += PAGE_SIZE; len -= PAGE_SIZE; } spin_unlock(ptl); } up_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem); return rc; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_ipte_notify); /** * gmap_do_ipte_notify - call all invalidation callbacks for a specific pte. * @mm: pointer to the process mm_struct * @addr: virtual address in the process address space * @pte: pointer to the page table entry * * This function is assumed to be called with the page table lock held * for the pte to notify. */ void gmap_do_ipte_notify(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr, pte_t *pte) { unsigned long offset, gaddr; unsigned long *table; struct gmap_notifier *nb; struct gmap *gmap; offset = ((unsigned long) pte) & (255 * sizeof(pte_t)); offset = offset * (4096 / sizeof(pte_t)); spin_lock(&gmap_notifier_lock); list_for_each_entry(gmap, &mm->context.gmap_list, list) { table = radix_tree_lookup(&gmap->host_to_guest, vmaddr >> PMD_SHIFT); if (!table) continue; gaddr = __gmap_segment_gaddr(table) + offset; list_for_each_entry(nb, &gmap_notifier_list, list) nb->notifier_call(gmap, gaddr); } spin_unlock(&gmap_notifier_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_do_ipte_notify); static inline int page_table_with_pgste(struct page *page) { return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) == 0; } static inline unsigned long *page_table_alloc_pgste(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct page *page; unsigned long *table; page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT); if (!page) return NULL; if (!pgtable_page_ctor(page)) { __free_page(page); return NULL; } atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0); table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page); clear_table(table, _PAGE_INVALID, PAGE_SIZE/2); clear_table(table + PTRS_PER_PTE, 0, PAGE_SIZE/2); return table; } static inline void page_table_free_pgste(unsigned long *table) { struct page *page; page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT); pgtable_page_dtor(page); atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, -1); __free_page(page); } static inline unsigned long page_table_reset_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, bool init_skey) { pte_t *start_pte, *pte; spinlock_t *ptl; pgste_t pgste; start_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); pte = start_pte; do { pgste = pgste_get_lock(pte); pgste_val(pgste) &= ~_PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_MASK; if (init_skey) { unsigned long address; pgste_val(pgste) &= ~(PGSTE_ACC_BITS | PGSTE_FP_BIT | PGSTE_GR_BIT | PGSTE_GC_BIT); /* skip invalid and not writable pages */ if (pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_INVALID || !(pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_WRITE)) { pgste_set_unlock(pte, pgste); continue; } address = pte_val(*pte) & PAGE_MASK; page_set_storage_key(address, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 1); } pgste_set_unlock(pte, pgste); } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); pte_unmap_unlock(start_pte, ptl); return addr; } static inline unsigned long page_table_reset_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, bool init_skey) { unsigned long next; pmd_t *pmd; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); do { next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) continue; next = page_table_reset_pte(mm, pmd, addr, next, init_skey); } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); return addr; } static inline unsigned long page_table_reset_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, bool init_skey) { unsigned long next; pud_t *pud; pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); do { next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) continue; next = page_table_reset_pmd(mm, pud, addr, next, init_skey); } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); return addr; } void page_table_reset_pgste(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool init_skey) { unsigned long addr, next; pgd_t *pgd; down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); if (init_skey && mm_use_skey(mm)) goto out_up; addr = start; pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); do { next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) continue; next = page_table_reset_pud(mm, pgd, addr, next, init_skey); } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); if (init_skey) current->mm->context.use_skey = 1; out_up: up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_table_reset_pgste); int set_guest_storage_key(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long key, bool nq) { spinlock_t *ptl; pgste_t old, new; pte_t *ptep; down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); retry: ptep = get_locked_pte(current->mm, addr, &ptl); if (unlikely(!ptep)) { up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); return -EFAULT; } if (!(pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_INVALID) && (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_PROTECT)) { pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); if (fixup_user_fault(current, mm, addr, FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) { up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); return -EFAULT; } goto retry; } new = old = pgste_get_lock(ptep); pgste_val(new) &= ~(PGSTE_GR_BIT | PGSTE_GC_BIT | PGSTE_ACC_BITS | PGSTE_FP_BIT); pgste_val(new) |= (key & (_PAGE_CHANGED | _PAGE_REFERENCED)) << 48; pgste_val(new) |= (key & (_PAGE_ACC_BITS | _PAGE_FP_BIT)) << 56; if (!(pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_INVALID)) { unsigned long address, bits, skey; address = pte_val(*ptep) & PAGE_MASK; skey = (unsigned long) page_get_storage_key(address); bits = skey & (_PAGE_CHANGED | _PAGE_REFERENCED); skey = key & (_PAGE_ACC_BITS | _PAGE_FP_BIT); /* Set storage key ACC and FP */ page_set_storage_key(address, skey, !nq); /* Merge host changed & referenced into pgste */ pgste_val(new) |= bits << 52; } /* changing the guest storage key is considered a change of the page */ if ((pgste_val(new) ^ pgste_val(old)) & (PGSTE_ACC_BITS | PGSTE_FP_BIT | PGSTE_GR_BIT | PGSTE_GC_BIT)) pgste_val(new) |= PGSTE_UC_BIT; pgste_set_unlock(ptep, new); pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_guest_storage_key); #else /* CONFIG_PGSTE */ static inline int page_table_with_pgste(struct page *page) { return 0; } static inline unsigned long *page_table_alloc_pgste(struct mm_struct *mm) { return NULL; } void page_table_reset_pgste(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool init_skey) { } static inline void page_table_free_pgste(unsigned long *table) { } static inline void gmap_unlink(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table, unsigned long vmaddr) { } #endif /* CONFIG_PGSTE */ static inline unsigned int atomic_xor_bits(atomic_t *v, unsigned int bits) { unsigned int old, new; do { old = atomic_read(v); new = old ^ bits; } while (atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) != old); return new; } /* * page table entry allocation/free routines. */ unsigned long *page_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) { unsigned long *uninitialized_var(table); struct page *uninitialized_var(page); unsigned int mask, bit; if (mm_has_pgste(mm)) return page_table_alloc_pgste(mm); /* Allocate fragments of a 4K page as 1K/2K page table */ spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock); mask = FRAG_MASK; if (!list_empty(&mm->context.pgtable_list)) { page = list_first_entry(&mm->context.pgtable_list, struct page, lru); table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page); mask = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount); mask = mask | (mask >> 4); } if ((mask & FRAG_MASK) == FRAG_MASK) { spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock); page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT); if (!page) return NULL; if (!pgtable_page_ctor(page)) { __free_page(page); return NULL; } atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 1); table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page); clear_table(table, _PAGE_INVALID, PAGE_SIZE); spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock); list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list); } else { for (bit = 1; mask & bit; bit <<= 1) table += PTRS_PER_PTE; mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, bit); if ((mask & FRAG_MASK) == FRAG_MASK) list_del(&page->lru); } spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock); return table; } void page_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table) { struct page *page; unsigned int bit, mask; page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT); if (page_table_with_pgste(page)) return page_table_free_pgste(table); /* Free 1K/2K page table fragment of a 4K page */ bit = 1 << ((__pa(table) & ~PAGE_MASK)/(PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t))); spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock); if ((atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) & FRAG_MASK) != FRAG_MASK) list_del(&page->lru); mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, bit); if (mask & FRAG_MASK) list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list); spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock); if (mask == 0) { pgtable_page_dtor(page); atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, -1); __free_page(page); } } static void __page_table_free_rcu(void *table, unsigned bit) { struct page *page; if (bit == FRAG_MASK) return page_table_free_pgste(table); /* Free 1K/2K page table fragment of a 4K page */ page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT); if (atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, bit) == 0) { pgtable_page_dtor(page); atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, -1); __free_page(page); } } void page_table_free_rcu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long *table, unsigned long vmaddr) { struct mm_struct *mm; struct page *page; unsigned int bit, mask; mm = tlb->mm; page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT); if (page_table_with_pgste(page)) { gmap_unlink(mm, table, vmaddr); table = (unsigned long *) (__pa(table) | FRAG_MASK); tlb_remove_table(tlb, table); return; } bit = 1 << ((__pa(table) & ~PAGE_MASK) / (PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t))); spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock); if ((atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) & FRAG_MASK) != FRAG_MASK) list_del(&page->lru); mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, bit | (bit << 4)); if (mask & FRAG_MASK) list_add_tail(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list); spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock); table = (unsigned long *) (__pa(table) | (bit << 4)); tlb_remove_table(tlb, table); } static void __tlb_remove_table(void *_table) { const unsigned long mask = (FRAG_MASK << 4) | FRAG_MASK; void *table = (void *)((unsigned long) _table & ~mask); unsigned type = (unsigned long) _table & mask; if (type) __page_table_free_rcu(table, type); else free_pages((unsigned long) table, ALLOC_ORDER); } static void tlb_remove_table_smp_sync(void *arg) { /* Simply deliver the interrupt */ } static void tlb_remove_table_one(void *table) { /* * This isn't an RCU grace period and hence the page-tables cannot be * assumed to be actually RCU-freed. * * It is however sufficient for software page-table walkers that rely * on IRQ disabling. See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch. */ smp_call_function(tlb_remove_table_smp_sync, NULL, 1); __tlb_remove_table(table); } static void tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct mmu_table_batch *batch; int i; batch = container_of(head, struct mmu_table_batch, rcu); for (i = 0; i < batch->nr; i++) __tlb_remove_table(batch->tables[i]); free_page((unsigned long)batch); } void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb) { struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch; if (*batch) { call_rcu_sched(&(*batch)->rcu, tlb_remove_table_rcu); *batch = NULL; } } void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table) { struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch; tlb->mm->context.flush_mm = 1; if (*batch == NULL) { *batch = (struct mmu_table_batch *) __get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); if (*batch == NULL) { __tlb_flush_mm_lazy(tlb->mm); tlb_remove_table_one(table); return; } (*batch)->nr = 0; } (*batch)->tables[(*batch)->nr++] = table; if ((*batch)->nr == MAX_TABLE_BATCH) tlb_flush_mmu(tlb); } #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE static inline void thp_split_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { unsigned long addr; for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < vma->vm_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) follow_page(vma, addr, FOLL_SPLIT); } static inline void thp_split_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; for (vma = mm->mmap; vma != NULL; vma = vma->vm_next) { thp_split_vma(vma); vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_HUGEPAGE; vma->vm_flags |= VM_NOHUGEPAGE; } mm->def_flags |= VM_NOHUGEPAGE; } #else static inline void thp_split_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { } #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ static unsigned long page_table_realloc_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) { unsigned long next, *table, *new; struct page *page; spinlock_t *ptl; pmd_t *pmd; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); do { next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); again: if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) continue; table = (unsigned long *) pmd_deref(*pmd); page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT); if (page_table_with_pgste(page)) continue; /* Allocate new page table with pgstes */ new = page_table_alloc_pgste(mm); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); if (likely((unsigned long *) pmd_deref(*pmd) == table)) { /* Nuke pmd entry pointing to the "short" page table */ pmdp_flush_lazy(mm, addr, pmd); pmd_clear(pmd); /* Copy ptes from old table to new table */ memcpy(new, table, PAGE_SIZE/2); clear_table(table, _PAGE_INVALID, PAGE_SIZE/2); /* Establish new table */ pmd_populate(mm, pmd, (pte_t *) new); /* Free old table with rcu, there might be a walker! */ page_table_free_rcu(tlb, table, addr); new = NULL; } spin_unlock(ptl); if (new) { page_table_free_pgste(new); goto again; } } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); return addr; } static unsigned long page_table_realloc_pud(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) { unsigned long next; pud_t *pud; pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); do { next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) continue; next = page_table_realloc_pmd(tlb, mm, pud, addr, next); if (unlikely(IS_ERR_VALUE(next))) return next; } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); return addr; } static unsigned long page_table_realloc(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) { unsigned long next; pgd_t *pgd; pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); do { next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) continue; next = page_table_realloc_pud(tlb, mm, pgd, addr, next); if (unlikely(IS_ERR_VALUE(next))) return next; } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); return 0; } /* * switch on pgstes for its userspace process (for kvm) */ int s390_enable_sie(void) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm; struct mmu_gather tlb; /* Do we have pgstes? if yes, we are done */ if (mm_has_pgste(tsk->mm)) return 0; down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); /* split thp mappings and disable thp for future mappings */ thp_split_mm(mm); /* Reallocate the page tables with pgstes */ tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, 0, TASK_SIZE); if (!page_table_realloc(&tlb, mm, 0, TASK_SIZE)) mm->context.has_pgste = 1; tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, 0, TASK_SIZE); up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); return mm->context.has_pgste ? 0 : -ENOMEM; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_enable_sie); /* * Enable storage key handling from now on and initialize the storage * keys with the default key. */ void s390_enable_skey(void) { page_table_reset_pgste(current->mm, 0, TASK_SIZE, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_enable_skey); /* * Test and reset if a guest page is dirty */ bool gmap_test_and_clear_dirty(unsigned long address, struct gmap *gmap) { pgd_t *pgd; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pte; spinlock_t *ptl; bool dirty = false; pgd = pgd_offset(gmap->mm, address); pud = pud_alloc(gmap->mm, pgd, address); if (!pud) return false; pmd = pmd_alloc(gmap->mm, pud, address); if (!pmd) return false; /* We can't run guests backed by huge pages, but userspace can * still set them up and then try to migrate them without any * migration support. */ if (pmd_large(*pmd)) return true; pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(gmap->mm, pmd, address, &ptl); if (unlikely(!pte)) return false; if (ptep_test_and_clear_user_dirty(gmap->mm, address, pte)) dirty = true; spin_unlock(ptl); return dirty; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_test_and_clear_dirty); #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp) { VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK); /* No need to flush TLB * On s390 reference bits are in storage key and never in TLB */ return pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, pmdp); } int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t entry, int dirty) { VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK); entry = pmd_mkyoung(entry); if (dirty) entry = pmd_mkdirty(entry); if (pmd_same(*pmdp, entry)) return 0; pmdp_invalidate(vma, address, pmdp); set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, entry); return 1; } static void pmdp_splitting_flush_sync(void *arg) { /* Simply deliver the interrupt */ } void pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp) { VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK); if (!test_and_set_bit(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_SPLIT_BIT, (unsigned long *) pmdp)) { /* need to serialize against gup-fast (IRQ disabled) */ smp_call_function(pmdp_splitting_flush_sync, NULL, 1); } } void pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp, pgtable_t pgtable) { struct list_head *lh = (struct list_head *) pgtable; assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp)); /* FIFO */ if (!pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp)) INIT_LIST_HEAD(lh); else list_add(lh, (struct list_head *) pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp)); pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp) = pgtable; } pgtable_t pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp) { struct list_head *lh; pgtable_t pgtable; pte_t *ptep; assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp)); /* FIFO */ pgtable = pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp); lh = (struct list_head *) pgtable; if (list_empty(lh)) pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp) = NULL; else { pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp) = (pgtable_t) lh->next; list_del(lh); } ptep = (pte_t *) pgtable; pte_val(*ptep) = _PAGE_INVALID; ptep++; pte_val(*ptep) = _PAGE_INVALID; return pgtable; } #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ |