Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
/*
   pi2.c: Driver for the Ottawa Amateur Radio Club PI and PI2 interface.
   Copyright (c) 1994 David Perry

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
   published by the Free Software Foundation.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
   General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139, USA.

   The file skeleton.c by Donald Becker was used as a starting point
   for this driver.

   Revision History

   April 6, 1994  (dp) Created
		       version 0.0 ALPHA
   April 10, 1994 (dp) Included cleanup, suggestions from J. P. Morrison.
                       version 0.1 ALPHA
   April 13, 1994 (dp) Included address probing from JPM, autoirq
		       version 0.2 ALPHA
   April 14, 1994 (ac) Sketched in the NET3 changes.
   April 17, 1994 (dp) Finished the NET3 changes. Used init_etherdev()
		       instead of kmalloc() to ensure that DMA buffers will
		       reside under the 16 meg line.
		       version 0.4 ALPHA
   April 18, 1994 (dp) Now using the kernel provided sk_buff handling functions.
		       Fixed a nasty problem with DMA.
		       version 0.5 ALPHA
   June 6, 1994 (ac)   Fixed to match the buffer locking changes. Added a hack to
   		       fix a funny I see (search for HACK) and fixed the calls in
   		       init() so it doesn't migrate module based ethernet cards up
   		       to eth2 Took out the old module ideas as they are no longer
   		       relevant to the PI driver.
   July 16, 1994 (dp)  Fixed the B channel rx overrun problem ac referred to 
   		       above. Also added a bit of a hack to improve the maximum
   	               baud rate on the B channel (Search for STUFF2). Included
   		       ioctl stuff from John Paul Morrison. version 0.6 ALPHA
   Feb 9, 1995 (dp)    Updated for 1.1.90 kernel
                       version 0.7 ALPHA
   Apr 6, 1995 (ac)    Tweaks for NET3 pre snapshot 002 AX.25
   April 23, 1995 (dp) Fixed ioctl so it works properly with piconfig program
                       when changing the baud rate or clock mode.
                       version 0.8 ALPHA
   July 17, 1995 (ac)  Finally polishing of AX25.030+ support
   Oct  29, 1995 (ac)  A couple of minor fixes before this, and this release changes
   		       to the proper set_mac_address semantics which will break 
   		       a few programs I suspect.
   Aug  18, 1996 (jsn) Converted to be used as a module.
*/

/* The following #define invokes a hack that will improve performance (baud)
   for the B port. The up side is it makes 9600 baud work ok on the B port.
   It may do 38400, depending on the host. The down side is it burns up
   CPU cycles with ints locked for up to 1 character time, at the beginning
   of each transmitted packet. If this causes you to lose sleep, #undefine it.
*/

/*#define STUFF2 1*/

/* The default configuration */
#define PI_DMA 3

#define DEF_A_SPEED 0		/* 0 means external clock */
#define DEF_A_TXDELAY 15	/* 15 mS transmit delay */
#define DEF_A_PERSIST 128	/* 50% persistence */
#define DEF_A_SLOTIME 15	/* 15 mS slot time */
#define DEF_A_SQUELDELAY 1	/* 1 mS squelch delay - allows fcs and flag */
#define DEF_A_CLOCKMODE 0	/* clock mode - 0 is normal */

#define DEF_B_SPEED 1200	/* 1200 baud */
#define DEF_B_TXDELAY 40	/* 400 mS */
#define DEF_B_PERSIST 128	/* 50% */
#define DEF_B_SLOTIME 30	/* 300 mS */
#define DEF_B_SQUELDELAY 3	/* 30 mS */
#define DEF_B_CLOCKMODE 0	/* Normal clock mode */

/* The following #define is only really required for the PI card, not
   the PI2 - but it's safer to leave it in. */
#define REALLY_SLOW_IO 1

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/pi2.h>
#include "z8530.h"
#include <net/ax25.h>

struct mbuf {
    struct mbuf *next;
    int cnt;
    char data[0];
};

/*
 *	The actual devices we will use
 */
 
/*
 *	PI device declarations.
 */
 
static int pi0_preprobe(struct device *dev){return 0;}	/* Dummy probe function */
static struct device pi0a = { "pi0a", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, pi0_preprobe };
static struct device pi0b = { "pi0b", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, pi0_preprobe };

 
/* The number of low I/O ports used by the card. */
#define PI_TOTAL_SIZE	8


/* Index to functions, as function prototypes. */

static int pi_probe(struct device *dev, int card_type);
static int pi_open(struct device *dev);
static int pi_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev);
static void pi_interrupt(int reg_ptr, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
static int pi_close(struct device *dev);
static int pi_ioctl(struct device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
static struct enet_statistics *pi_get_stats(struct device *dev);
static void rts(struct pi_local *lp, int x);
static void b_rxint(struct device *dev, struct pi_local *lp);
static void b_txint(struct pi_local *lp);
static void b_exint(struct pi_local *lp);
static void a_rxint(struct device *dev, struct pi_local *lp);
static void a_txint(struct pi_local *lp);
static void a_exint(struct pi_local *lp);
static char *get_dma_buffer(unsigned long *mem_ptr);
static int valid_dma_page(unsigned long addr, unsigned long dev_buffsize);

static char ax25_bcast[7] =
{'Q' << 1, 'S' << 1, 'T' << 1, ' ' << 1, ' ' << 1, ' ' << 1, '0' << 1};
static char ax25_test[7] =
{'L' << 1, 'I' << 1, 'N' << 1, 'U' << 1, 'X' << 1, ' ' << 1, '1' << 1};

static int ext2_secrm_seed = 152;	/* Random generator base */

static inline unsigned char random(void)
{
    return (unsigned char) (ext2_secrm_seed = ext2_secrm_seed
			    * 69069l + 1);
}

static inline void wrtscc(int cbase, int ctl, int sccreg, int val)
{
    /* assume caller disables interrupts! */
    outb_p(0, cbase + DMAEN);	/* Disable DMA while we touch the scc */
    outb_p(sccreg, ctl);	/* Select register */
    outb_p(val, ctl);		/* Output value */
    outb_p(1, cbase + DMAEN);	/* Enable DMA */
}

static inline int rdscc(int cbase, int ctl, int sccreg)
{
    int retval;

    /* assume caller disables interrupts! */
    outb_p(0, cbase + DMAEN);	/* Disable DMA while we touch the scc */
    outb_p(sccreg, ctl);	/* Select register */
    retval = inb_p(ctl);
    outb_p(1, cbase + DMAEN);	/* Enable DMA */
    return retval;
}

static void switchbuffers(struct pi_local *lp)
{
    if (lp->rcvbuf == lp->rxdmabuf1)
	lp->rcvbuf = lp->rxdmabuf2;
    else
	lp->rcvbuf = lp->rxdmabuf1;
}

static void hardware_send_packet(struct pi_local *lp, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
    char kickflag;
    unsigned long flags;

    lp->stats.tx_packets++;

    save_flags(flags);
    cli();
    kickflag = (skb_peek(&lp->sndq) == NULL) && (lp->sndbuf == NULL);
    restore_flags(flags);

    skb_queue_tail(&lp->sndq, skb);
    if (kickflag) {
	/* simulate interrupt to xmit */
	switch (lp->base & 2) {
	case 2:
	    a_txint(lp);	/* process interrupt */
	    break;
	case 0:
	    save_flags(flags);
	    cli();
	    if (lp->tstate == IDLE)
		b_txint(lp);
	    restore_flags(flags);
	    break;
	}
    }
}

static void setup_rx_dma(struct pi_local *lp)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    int cmd;
    unsigned long dma_abs;
    unsigned dmachan;

    save_flags(flags);
    cli();

    dma_abs = (unsigned long) (lp->rcvbuf->data);
    dmachan = lp->dmachan;
    cmd = lp->base + CTL;

    if(!valid_dma_page(dma_abs, DMA_BUFF_SIZE + sizeof(struct mbuf)))
	panic("PI: RX buffer violates DMA boundary!");

    /* Get ready for RX DMA */
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R1, WT_FN_RDYFN | WT_RDY_RT | INT_ERR_Rx | EXT_INT_ENAB);

    disable_dma(dmachan);
    clear_dma_ff(dmachan);

    /* Set DMA mode register to single transfers, incrementing address,
     *  auto init, writes
     */
    set_dma_mode(dmachan, DMA_MODE_READ | 0x10);
    set_dma_addr(dmachan, dma_abs);
    set_dma_count(dmachan, lp->bufsiz);
    enable_dma(dmachan);

    /* If a packet is already coming in, this line is supposed to
	   avoid receiving a partial packet.
     */
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, RES_Rx_CRC);

    /* Enable RX dma */
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R1,
      WT_RDY_ENAB | WT_FN_RDYFN | WT_RDY_RT | INT_ERR_Rx | EXT_INT_ENAB);

    restore_flags(flags);
}

static void setup_tx_dma(struct pi_local *lp, int length)
{
    unsigned long dma_abs;
    unsigned long flags;
    unsigned long dmachan;

    save_flags(flags);
    cli();

    dmachan = lp->dmachan;
    dma_abs = (unsigned long) (lp->txdmabuf);

    if(!valid_dma_page(dma_abs, DMA_BUFF_SIZE + sizeof(struct mbuf)))
	panic("PI: TX buffer violates DMA boundary!");

    disable_dma(dmachan);
    /* Set DMA mode register to single transfers, incrementing address,
     *  no auto init, reads
     */
    set_dma_mode(dmachan, DMA_MODE_WRITE);
    clear_dma_ff(dmachan);
    set_dma_addr(dmachan, dma_abs);
    /* output byte count */
    set_dma_count(dmachan, length);

    restore_flags(flags);
}

static void tdelay(struct pi_local *lp, int time)
{
    int port;
    unsigned int t1;
    unsigned char sc;

    if (lp->base & 2) {		/* If A channel */
	sc = SC1;
	t1 = time;
	port = lp->cardbase + TMR1;
    } else {
	sc = SC2;
	t1 = 10 * time;		/* 10s of milliseconds for the B channel */
	port = lp->cardbase + TMR2;
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, lp->base + CTL, R1, INT_ALL_Rx | EXT_INT_ENAB);
    }

    /* Setup timer sc */
    outb_p(sc | LSB_MSB | MODE0, lp->cardbase + TMRCMD);

    /* times 2 to make millisecs */
    outb_p((t1 << 1) & 0xFF, port);
    outb_p((t1 >> 7) & 0xFF, port);

    /* Enable correct int for timeout */
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, lp->base + CTL, R15, CTSIE);
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, lp->base + CTL, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
}

static void free_p(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	dev_kfree_skb(skb, FREE_WRITE);
}

static void a_txint(struct pi_local *lp)
{
    int cmd;
    unsigned long flags;

    save_flags(flags);
    cli();

    cmd = CTL + lp->base;

    switch (lp->tstate) {
    case IDLE:
	/* Transmitter idle. Find a frame for transmission */
	if ((lp->sndbuf = skb_dequeue(&lp->sndq)) == NULL) {
	    rts(lp, OFF);
	    restore_flags(flags);
	    return;
	}
	/* If a buffer to send, we drop thru here */
    case DEFER:
	/* we may have deferred prev xmit attempt */
	/* Check DCD - debounce it
         * See Intel Microcommunications Handbook, p2-308
         */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
	if ((rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0) & DCD) != 0) {
	    lp->tstate = DEFER;
	    tdelay(lp, 100);
	    /* defer until DCD transition or timeout */
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R15, CTSIE | DCDIE);
	    restore_flags(flags);
	    return;
	}
	if (random() > lp->persist) {
	    lp->tstate = DEFER;
	    tdelay(lp, lp->slotime);
	    restore_flags(flags);
	    return;
	}
	/* Assert RTS early minimize collision window */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R5, TxCRC_ENAB | RTS | Tx8);
	rts(lp, ON);		/* Transmitter on */
	lp->tstate = ST_TXDELAY;
	tdelay(lp, lp->txdelay);
	restore_flags(flags);
	return;
    default:
	break;
    }				/* end switch(lp->state) */

    restore_flags(flags);
}				/*a_txint */

static void a_exint(struct pi_local *lp)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    int cmd;
    char st;
    int length;

    save_flags(flags);
    cli();			/* disable interrupts */

    st = rdscc(lp->cardbase, lp->base + CTL, R0);	/* Fetch status */

    /* reset external status latch */
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, CTL + lp->base, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
    cmd = lp->base + CTL;

    if ((lp->rstate >= ACTIVE) && (st & BRK_ABRT)) {
	setup_rx_dma(lp);
	lp->rstate = ACTIVE;
    }
    switch (lp->tstate) {
    case ACTIVE:
	free_p(lp->sndbuf);
	lp->sndbuf = NULL;
	lp->tstate = FLAGOUT;
	tdelay(lp, lp->squeldelay);
	break;
    case FLAGOUT:
	if ((lp->sndbuf = skb_dequeue(&lp->sndq)) == NULL) {
	    /* Nothing to send - return to receive mode */
	    lp->tstate = IDLE;
	    rts(lp, OFF);
	    restore_flags(flags);
	    return;
	}
	/* NOTE - fall through if more to send */
    case ST_TXDELAY:
	/* Disable DMA chan */
	disable_dma(lp->dmachan);

	/* Set up for TX dma */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R1, WT_FN_RDYFN | EXT_INT_ENAB);


	/* Get all chars */
	/* Strip KISS control byte */
	length = lp->sndbuf->len - 1;
	memcpy(lp->txdmabuf, &lp->sndbuf->data[1], length);


	/* Setup DMA controller for tx */
	setup_tx_dma(lp, length);

	/* select transmit interrupts to enable */
	/* Allow DMA on chan */
	enable_dma(lp->dmachan);

	/* reset CRC, Txint pend*/
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, RES_Tx_CRC | RES_Tx_P);

	/* allow Underrun int only */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R15, TxUIE);

	/* Enable TX DMA */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R1, WT_RDY_ENAB | WT_FN_RDYFN | EXT_INT_ENAB);

	/* Send CRC on underrun */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, RES_EOM_L);


	/* packet going out now */
	lp->tstate = ACTIVE;
	break;
    case DEFER:
	/* we have deferred prev xmit attempt
         * See Intel Microcommunications Handbook, p2-308
         */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
	if ((rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0) & DCD) != 0) {
	    lp->tstate = DEFER;
	    tdelay(lp, 100);
	    /* Defer until dcd transition or 100mS timeout */
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, CTL + lp->base, R15, CTSIE | DCDIE);
	    restore_flags(flags);
	    return;
	}
	if (random() > lp->persist) {
	    lp->tstate = DEFER;
	    tdelay(lp, lp->slotime);
	    restore_flags(flags);
	    return;
	}
	/* Assert RTS early minimize collision window */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R5, TxCRC_ENAB | RTS | Tx8);
	rts(lp, ON);		/* Transmitter on */
	lp->tstate = ST_TXDELAY;
	tdelay(lp, lp->txdelay);
	restore_flags(flags);
	return;
    }				/* switch(lp->tstate) */

    restore_flags(flags);
}				/* a_exint() */

/* Receive interrupt handler for the A channel
 */
static void a_rxint(struct device *dev, struct pi_local *lp)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    int cmd;
    int bytecount;
    char rse;
    struct sk_buff *skb;
    int sksize, pkt_len;
    struct mbuf *cur_buf;
    unsigned char *cfix;

    save_flags(flags);
    cli();			/* disable interrupts */
    cmd = lp->base + CTL;

    rse = rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R1);	/* Get special condition bits from R1 */
    if (rse & Rx_OVR)
	lp->rstate = RXERROR;

    if (rse & END_FR) {
	/* If end of frame */
	/* figure length of frame from 8237 */
	clear_dma_ff(lp->dmachan);
	bytecount = lp->bufsiz - get_dma_residue(lp->dmachan);

	if ((rse & CRC_ERR) || (lp->rstate > ACTIVE) || (bytecount < 10)) {
	    if ((bytecount >= 10) && (rse & CRC_ERR)) {
		lp->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
	    }
	    if (lp->rstate == RXERROR) {
		lp->stats.rx_errors++;
		lp->stats.rx_over_errors++;
	    }
	    /* Reset buffer pointers */
	    lp->rstate = ACTIVE;
	    setup_rx_dma(lp);
	} else {
	    /* Here we have a valid frame */
	    /* Toss 2 crc bytes , add one for KISS */
	    pkt_len = lp->rcvbuf->cnt = bytecount - 2 + 1;

	    /* Get buffer for next frame */
	    cur_buf = lp->rcvbuf;
	    switchbuffers(lp);
	    setup_rx_dma(lp);


	    /* Malloc up new buffer. */
	    sksize = pkt_len;

	    skb = dev_alloc_skb(sksize);
	    if (skb == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "PI: %s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
		lp->stats.rx_dropped++;
		restore_flags(flags);
		return;
	    }
	    skb->dev = dev;

	    /* KISS kludge -  prefix with a 0 byte */
	    cfix=skb_put(skb,pkt_len);
	    *cfix++=0;
	    /* 'skb->data' points to the start of sk_buff data area. */
	    memcpy(cfix, (char *) cur_buf->data,
		   pkt_len - 1);
	    skb->protocol=htons(ETH_P_AX25);
	    skb->mac.raw=skb->data;
	    IS_SKB(skb);
	    netif_rx(skb);
	    lp->stats.rx_packets++;
	}			/* end good frame */
    }				/* end EOF check */
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, lp->base + CTL, R0, ERR_RES);	/* error reset */
    restore_flags(flags);
}

static void b_rxint(struct device *dev, struct pi_local *lp)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    int cmd;
    char rse;
    struct sk_buff *skb;
    int sksize;
    int pkt_len;
    unsigned char *cfix;

    save_flags(flags);
    cli();			/* disable interrupts */
    cmd = CTL + lp->base;

    rse = rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R1);	/* get status byte from R1 */

    if ((rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0)) & Rx_CH_AV) {
	/* there is a char to be stored
         * read special condition bits before reading the data char
         */
	if (rse & Rx_OVR) {
	    /* Rx overrun - toss buffer */
	    /* reset buffer pointers */
	    lp->rcp = lp->rcvbuf->data;
	    lp->rcvbuf->cnt = 0;

	    lp->rstate = RXERROR;	/* set error flag */
	    lp->stats.rx_errors++;
	    lp->stats.rx_over_errors++;
	} else if (lp->rcvbuf->cnt >= lp->bufsiz) {
	    /* Too large -- toss buffer */
	    /* reset buffer pointers */
	    lp->rcp = lp->rcvbuf->data;
	    lp->rcvbuf->cnt = 0;
	    lp->rstate = TOOBIG;/* when set, chars are not stored */
	}
	/* ok, we can store the received character now */
	if (lp->rstate == ACTIVE) {	/* If no errors... */
	    *lp->rcp++ = rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R8);	/* char to rcv buff */
	    lp->rcvbuf->cnt++;	/* bump count */
	} else {
	    /* got to empty FIFO */
	    (void) rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R8);
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, ERR_RES);	/* reset err latch */
	    lp->rstate = ACTIVE;
	}
    }
    if (rse & END_FR) {
	/* END OF FRAME -- Make sure Rx was active */
	if (lp->rcvbuf->cnt > 0) {
	    if ((rse & CRC_ERR) || (lp->rstate > ACTIVE) || (lp->rcvbuf->cnt < 10)) {
		if ((lp->rcvbuf->cnt >= 10) && (rse & CRC_ERR)) {
		    lp->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
		}
		lp->rcp = lp->rcvbuf->data;
		lp->rcvbuf->cnt = 0;
	    } else {
		/* Here we have a valid frame */
		pkt_len = lp->rcvbuf->cnt -= 2;	/* Toss 2 crc bytes */
		pkt_len += 1;	/* Make room for KISS control byte */

		/* Malloc up new buffer. */
		sksize = pkt_len;
		skb = dev_alloc_skb(sksize);
		if (skb == NULL) {
		    printk(KERN_ERR "PI: %s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
		    lp->stats.rx_dropped++;
		    restore_flags(flags);
		    return;
		}
		skb->dev = dev;

		/* KISS kludge -  prefix with a 0 byte */
		cfix=skb_put(skb,pkt_len);
		*cfix++=0;
		/* 'skb->data' points to the start of sk_buff data area. */
		memcpy(cfix, lp->rcvbuf->data, pkt_len - 1);
		skb->protocol=ntohs(ETH_P_AX25);
		skb->mac.raw=skb->data;
		IS_SKB(skb);
		netif_rx(skb);
		lp->stats.rx_packets++;
		/* packet queued - initialize buffer for next frame */
		lp->rcp = lp->rcvbuf->data;
		lp->rcvbuf->cnt = 0;

	    }			/* end good frame queued */
	}			/* end check for active receive upon EOF */
	lp->rstate = ACTIVE;	/* and clear error status */
    }				/* end EOF check */
    restore_flags(flags);
}


static void b_txint(struct pi_local *lp)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    int cmd;
    unsigned char c;

    save_flags(flags);
    cli();
    cmd = CTL + lp->base;

    switch (lp->tstate) {
    case CRCOUT:
	lp->tstate = FLAGOUT;
	tdelay(lp, lp->squeldelay);
	restore_flags(flags);
	return;
    case IDLE:
	/* Transmitter idle. Find a frame for transmission */
	if ((lp->sndbuf = skb_dequeue(&lp->sndq)) == NULL) {
	    /* Nothing to send - return to receive mode
             * Tx OFF now - flag should have gone
             */
	    rts(lp, OFF);
	 
	    restore_flags(flags);
	    return;
	}
	lp->txptr = lp->sndbuf->data;
	lp->txptr++;		/* Ignore KISS control byte */
	lp->txcnt = (int) lp->sndbuf->len - 1;
	/* If a buffer to send, we drop thru here */
    case DEFER:		/* we may have deferred prev xmit attempt */
	/* Check DCD - debounce it */
	/* See Intel Microcommunications Handbook, p2-308 */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
	if ((rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0) & DCD) != 0) {
	    lp->tstate = DEFER;
	    tdelay(lp, 100);
	    /* defer until DCD transition or timeout */
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R15, CTSIE | DCDIE);
	    restore_flags(flags);
	    return;
	}
	if (random() > lp->persist) {
	    lp->tstate = DEFER;
	    tdelay(lp, lp->slotime);
	    restore_flags(flags);
	    return;
	}
	rts(lp, ON);		/* Transmitter on */
	lp->tstate = ST_TXDELAY;
	tdelay(lp, lp->txdelay);
	restore_flags(flags);
	return;

    case ACTIVE:
	/* Here we are actively sending a frame */
	if (lp->txcnt--) {
	    c = *lp->txptr++;
	    /* next char is gone */
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R8, c);
	    /* stuffing a char satisfies Interrupt condition */
	} else {
	    /* No more to send */
	    free_p(lp->sndbuf);
	    lp->sndbuf = NULL;
	    if ((rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0) & 0x40)) {
		/* Did we underrun? */
		/* unexpected underrun */
		lp->stats.tx_errors++;
		lp->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
		wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, SEND_ABORT);
		lp->tstate = FLAGOUT;
		tdelay(lp, lp->squeldelay);
		restore_flags(flags);
		return;
	    }
	    lp->tstate = UNDERRUN;	/* Now we expect to underrun */
	    /* Send flags on underrun */
	    if (lp->speed) {	/* If internally clocked */
		wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R10, CRCPS | NRZI);
	    } else {
		wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R10, CRCPS);
	    }
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, RES_Tx_P);	/* reset Tx Int Pend */
	}
	restore_flags(flags);
	return;			/* back to wait for interrupt */
    }				/* end switch */
    restore_flags(flags);
}

/* Pi SIO External/Status interrupts (for the B channel)
 * This can be caused by a receiver abort, or a Tx UNDERRUN/EOM.
 * Receiver automatically goes to Hunt on an abort.
 *
 * If the Tx Underrun interrupt hits, change state and
 * issue a reset command for it, and return.
 */
static void b_exint(struct pi_local *lp)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    char st;
    int cmd;
    char c;

    cmd = CTL + lp->base;
    save_flags(flags);
    cli();			/* disable interrupts */
    st = rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0);	/* Fetch status */
    /* reset external status latch */
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, RES_EXT_INT);


    switch (lp->tstate) {
    case ACTIVE:		/* Unexpected underrun */
	free_p(lp->sndbuf);
	lp->sndbuf = NULL;
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, SEND_ABORT);
	lp->tstate = FLAGOUT;
	lp->stats.tx_errors++;
	lp->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
	tdelay(lp, lp->squeldelay);
	restore_flags(flags);
	return;
    case UNDERRUN:
	lp->tstate = CRCOUT;
	restore_flags(flags);
	return;
    case FLAGOUT:
	/* Find a frame for transmission */
	if ((lp->sndbuf = skb_dequeue(&lp->sndq)) == NULL) {
	    /* Nothing to send - return to receive mode
             * Tx OFF now - flag should have gone
             */
	    rts(lp, OFF);
	    lp->tstate = IDLE;
	    restore_flags(flags);
	    return;
	}
	lp->txptr = lp->sndbuf->data;
	lp->txptr++;		/* Ignore KISS control byte */
	lp->txcnt = (int) lp->sndbuf->len - 1;
	/* Get first char to send */
	lp->txcnt--;
	c = *lp->txptr++;
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, RES_Tx_CRC);	/* reset for next frame */

	/* Send abort on underrun */
	if (lp->speed) {	/* If internally clocked */
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R10, CRCPS | NRZI | ABUNDER);
	} else {
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R10, CRCPS | ABUNDER);
	}

	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R8, c);	/* First char out now */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, RES_EOM_L);	/* Reset end of message latch */

#ifdef STUFF2
        /* stuff an extra one if we can */
	if (lp->txcnt) {
	    lp->txcnt--;
	    c = *lp->txptr++;
	    /* Wait for tx buffer empty */
	    while((rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0) & 0x04) == 0)
		;   
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R8, c);
	}
#endif

	/* select transmit interrupts to enable */

	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R15, TxUIE);	/* allow Underrun int only */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R1, TxINT_ENAB | EXT_INT_ENAB);	/* Tx/Ext ints */

	lp->tstate = ACTIVE;	/* char going out now */
	restore_flags(flags);
	return;

    case DEFER:
	/* Check DCD - debounce it
         * See Intel Microcommunications Handbook, p2-308
         */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
	if ((rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0) & DCD) != 0) {
	    lp->tstate = DEFER;
	    tdelay(lp, 100);
	    /* defer until DCD transition or timeout */
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R15, CTSIE | DCDIE);
	    restore_flags(flags);
	    return;
	}
	if (random() > lp->persist) {
	    lp->tstate = DEFER;
	    tdelay(lp, lp->slotime);
	    restore_flags(flags);
	    return;
	}
	rts(lp, ON);		/* Transmitter on */
	lp->tstate = ST_TXDELAY;
	tdelay(lp, lp->txdelay);
	restore_flags(flags);
	return;

    case ST_TXDELAY:

	/* Get first char to send */
	lp->txcnt--;
	c = *lp->txptr++;
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, RES_Tx_CRC);	/* reset for next frame */

	/* Send abort on underrun */
	if (lp->speed) {	/* If internally clocked */
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R10, CRCPS | NRZI | ABUNDER);
	} else {
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R10, CRCPS | ABUNDER);
	}

	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R8, c);	/* First char out now */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, RES_EOM_L);	/* Reset end of message latch */

#ifdef STUFF2
        /* stuff an extra one if we can */
	if (lp->txcnt) {
	    lp->txcnt--;
	    c = *lp->txptr++;
	    /* Wait for tx buffer empty */
	    while((rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0) & 0x04) == 0)
		;   
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R8, c);
	}
#endif

	/* select transmit interrupts to enable */

	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R15, TxUIE);	/* allow Underrun int only */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
	/* Tx/Extern ints on */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R1, TxINT_ENAB | EXT_INT_ENAB);

	lp->tstate = ACTIVE;	/* char going out now */
	restore_flags(flags);
	return;
    }

    /* Receive Mode only
     * This triggers when hunt mode is entered, & since an ABORT
     * automatically enters hunt mode, we use that to clean up
     * any waiting garbage
     */
    if ((lp->rstate == ACTIVE) && (st & BRK_ABRT)) {
	(void) rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R8);
	(void) rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R8);
	(void) rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R8);
	lp->rcp = lp->rcvbuf->data;
	lp->rcvbuf->cnt = 0;	/* rewind on DCD transition */
    }
    restore_flags(flags);
}

/* Probe for a PI card. */
/* This routine also initializes the timer chip */

static int hw_probe(int ioaddr)
{
    int time = 1000;		/* Number of milliseconds for test */
    unsigned long start_time, end_time;

    int base, tmr0, tmr1, tmrcmd;
    int a = 1;
    int b = 1;

    base = ioaddr & 0x3f0;
    tmr0 = TMR0 + base;
    tmr1 = TMR1 + base;
    tmrcmd = TMRCMD + base;

    /* Set up counter chip timer 0 for 500 uS period square wave */
    /* assuming a 3.68 mhz clock for now */
    outb_p(SC0 | LSB_MSB | MODE3, tmrcmd);
    outb_p(922 & 0xFF, tmr0);
    outb_p(922 >> 8, tmr0);

    /* Setup timer control word for timer 1*/
    outb_p(SC1 | LSB_MSB | MODE0, tmrcmd);
    outb_p((time << 1) & 0xFF, tmr1);
    outb_p((time >> 7) & 0XFF, tmr1);

    /* wait until counter reg is loaded */
    do {
	/* Latch count for reading */
	outb_p(SC1, tmrcmd);
	a = inb_p(tmr1);
	b = inb_p(tmr1);
    } while (b == 0);
    start_time = jiffies;
    while (b != 0) {
	/* Latch count for reading */
	outb_p(SC1, tmrcmd);
	a = inb_p(tmr1);
	b = inb_p(tmr1);
	end_time = jiffies;
	/* Don't wait forever - there may be no card here */
	if ((end_time - start_time) > 200)
	    return 0;		/* No card found */
    }
    end_time = jiffies;
    /* 87 jiffies, for a 3.68 mhz clock, half that for a double speed clock */
    if ((end_time - start_time) > 65) {
	return (1);		/* PI card found */
    } else {
	/* Faster crystal - tmr0 needs adjusting */
	/* Set up counter chip */
	/* 500 uS square wave */
	outb_p(SC0 | LSB_MSB | MODE3, tmrcmd);
	outb_p(1844 & 0xFF, tmr0);
	outb_p(1844 >> 8, tmr0);
	return (2);		/* PI2 card found */
    }
}

static void rts(struct pi_local *lp, int x)
{
    int tc;
    long br;
    int cmd;
    int dummy;

    /* assumes interrupts are off */
    cmd = CTL + lp->base;

    /* Reprogram BRG and turn on transmitter to send flags */
    if (x == ON) {		/* Turn Tx ON and Receive OFF */
	/* Exints off first to avoid abort int */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R15, 0);
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R3, Rx8);	/* Rx off */
	lp->rstate = IDLE;
	if (cmd & 2) {		/* if channel a */
	    /* Set up for TX dma */
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R1, WT_FN_RDYFN | EXT_INT_ENAB);
	} else {
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R1, 0);	/* No interrupts */
	}

	if (!lp->clockmode) {
	    if (lp->speed) {	/* if internally clocked */
		br = lp->speed;	/* get desired speed */
		tc = (lp->xtal / br) - 2;	/* calc 1X BRG divisor */
		wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R12, tc & 0xFF);	/* lower byte */
		wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R13, (tc >> 8) & 0xFF);	/* upper byte */
	    }
	}
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R5, TxCRC_ENAB | RTS | TxENAB | Tx8 | DTR);
	/* Transmitter now on */
    } else {			/* Tx OFF and Rx ON */
	lp->tstate = IDLE;
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R5, Tx8 | DTR);	/*  TX off */

	if (!lp->clockmode) {
	    if (lp->speed) {	/* if internally clocked */
		/* Reprogram BRG for 32x clock for receive DPLL */
		/* BRG off, keep Pclk source */
		wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R14, BRSRC);
		br = lp->speed;	/* get desired speed */
		/* calc 32X BRG divisor */
		tc = ((lp->xtal / 32) / br) - 2;
		wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R12, tc & 0xFF);	/* lower byte */
		wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R13, (tc >> 8) & 0xFF);	/* upper byte */
		/* SEARCH mode, BRG source */
		wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R14, BRSRC | SEARCH);
		/* Enable the BRG */
		wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R14, BRSRC | BRENABL);
	    }
	}
	/* Flush rx fifo */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R3, Rx8);	/* Make sure rx is off */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R0, ERR_RES);	/* reset err latch */
	dummy = rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R1);	/* get status byte from R1 */
	(void) rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R8);
	(void) rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R8);

	(void) rdscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R8);

	/* Now, turn on the receiver and hunt for a flag */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R3, RxENABLE | Rx8);
	lp->rstate = ACTIVE;	/* Normal state */

	if (cmd & 2) {		/* if channel a */
	    setup_rx_dma(lp);
	} else {
	    /* reset buffer pointers */
	    lp->rcp = lp->rcvbuf->data;
	    lp->rcvbuf->cnt = 0;
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R1, (INT_ALL_Rx | EXT_INT_ENAB));
	}
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R15, BRKIE);	/* allow ABORT int */
    }
}

/* Fill in the MAC-level header. */
static int pi_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev, unsigned short type,
	     void *daddr, void *saddr, unsigned len)
{
    return ax25_encapsulate(skb, dev, type, daddr, saddr, len);
}

/* Rebuild the MAC-level header. */
static int pi_rebuild_header(void *buff, struct device *dev, unsigned long raddr,
			     struct sk_buff *skb)
{
    return ax25_rebuild_header(buff, dev, raddr, skb);
}

static void scc_init(struct device *dev)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    struct pi_local *lp = (struct pi_local *) dev->priv;

    int tc;
    long br;
    register int cmd;

    /* Initialize 8530 channel for SDLC operation */

    cmd = CTL + lp->base;
    save_flags(flags);
    cli();

    switch (cmd & CHANA) {
    case CHANA:
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R9, CHRA);	/* Reset channel A */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R2, 0xff);	/* Initialize interrupt vector */
	break;
    default:
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R9, CHRB);	/* Reset channel B */
	break;
    }

    /* Deselect all Rx and Tx interrupts */
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R1, 0);

    /* Turn off external interrupts (like CTS/CD) */
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R15, 0);

    /* X1 clock, SDLC mode */
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R4, SDLC | X1CLK);

    /* Tx/Rx parameters */
    if (lp->speed) {		/* Use internal clocking */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R10, CRCPS | NRZI);
	if (!lp->clockmode)
	    /* Tx Clk from BRG. Rcv Clk from DPLL, TRxC pin outputs DPLL */
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R11, TCBR | RCDPLL | TRxCDP | TRxCOI);
	else
	    /* Tx Clk from DPLL, Rcv Clk from DPLL, TRxC Outputs BRG */
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R11, TCDPLL | RCDPLL | TRxCBR | TRxCOI);
    } else {			/* Use external clocking */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R10, CRCPS);
	/* Tx Clk from Trxcl. Rcv Clk from Rtxcl, TRxC pin is input */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R11, TCTRxCP);
    }

    /* Null out SDLC start address */
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R6, 0);

    /* SDLC flag */
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R7, FLAG);

    /* Set up the Transmitter but don't enable it
     *  DTR, 8 bit TX chars only
     */
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R5, Tx8 | DTR);

    /* Receiver initial setup */
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R3, Rx8);	/* 8 bits/char */

    /* Setting up BRG now - turn it off first */
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R14, BRSRC);	/* BRG off, keep Pclk source */

    /* set the 32x time constant for the BRG in Receive mode */

    if (lp->speed) {
	br = lp->speed;		/* get desired speed */
	tc = ((lp->xtal / 32) / br) - 2;	/* calc 32X BRG divisor */
    } else {
	tc = 14;
    }

    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R12, tc & 0xFF);	/* lower byte */
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R13, (tc >> 8) & 0xFF);	/* upper byte */

    /* Following subroutine sets up and ENABLES the receiver */
    rts(lp, OFF);		/* TX OFF and RX ON */

    if (lp->speed) {
	/* DPLL frm BRG, BRG src PCLK */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R14, BRSRC | SSBR);
    } else {
	/* DPLL frm rtxc,BRG src PCLK */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R14, BRSRC | SSRTxC);
    }
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R14, BRSRC | SEARCH);	/* SEARCH mode, keep BRG src */
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R14, BRSRC | BRENABL);	/* Enable the BRG */

    if (!(cmd & 2))		/* if channel b */
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R1, (INT_ALL_Rx | EXT_INT_ENAB));

    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R15, BRKIE);	/* ABORT int */

    /* Now, turn on the receiver and hunt for a flag */
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, cmd, R3, RxENABLE | RxCRC_ENAB | Rx8);

    restore_flags(flags);
}

static void chipset_init(struct device *dev)
{
    int cardbase;
    unsigned long flags;

    cardbase = dev->base_addr & 0x3f0;

    save_flags(flags);
    cli();
    wrtscc(cardbase, dev->base_addr + CTL, R9, FHWRES);	/* Hardware reset */
    /* Disable interrupts with master interrupt ctrl reg */
    wrtscc(cardbase, dev->base_addr + CTL, R9, 0);
    restore_flags(flags);

}


int pi_init(void)
{
    int *port;
    int ioaddr = 0;
    int card_type = 0;
    int ports[] =
    {0x380, 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x3a0, 0};

    printk(KERN_INFO "PI: V0.8 ALPHA April 23 1995 David Perry (dp@hydra.carleton.ca)\n");

    /* Only one card supported for now */
    for (port = &ports[0]; *port && !card_type; port++) {
	ioaddr = *port;

	if (check_region(ioaddr, PI_TOTAL_SIZE) == 0) {
	    printk(KERN_INFO "PI: Probing for card at address %#3x\n",ioaddr);
	    card_type = hw_probe(ioaddr);
	}
    }

    switch (card_type) {
    case 1:
	printk(KERN_INFO "PI: Found a PI card at address %#3x\n", ioaddr);
	break;
    case 2:
	printk(KERN_INFO "PI: Found a PI2 card at address %#3x\n", ioaddr);
	break;
    default:
	printk(KERN_ERR "PI: ERROR: No card found\n");
	return -EIO;
    }

    /* Link a couple of device structures into the chain */
    /* For the A port */
    /* Allocate space for 4 buffers even though we only need 3,
       because one of them may cross a DMA page boundary and
       be rejected by get_dma_buffer().
    */
    register_netdev(&pi0a);
    
    pi0a.priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pi_local) + (DMA_BUFF_SIZE + sizeof(struct mbuf)) * 4, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
			
    pi0a.dma = PI_DMA;
    pi0a.base_addr = ioaddr + 2;
    pi0a.irq = 0;

    /* And the B port */
    register_netdev(&pi0b);
    pi0b.base_addr = ioaddr;
    pi0b.irq = 0;

    pi0b.priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pi_local) + (DMA_BUFF_SIZE + sizeof(struct mbuf)) * 4, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);

    /* Now initialize them */
    pi_probe(&pi0a, card_type);
    pi_probe(&pi0b, card_type);

    pi0b.irq = pi0a.irq;	/* IRQ is shared */
    
    return 0;
}

static int valid_dma_page(unsigned long addr, unsigned long dev_buffsize)
{
    if (((addr & 0xffff) + dev_buffsize) <= 0x10000)
	return 1;
    else
	return 0;
}

static int pi_set_mac_address(struct device *dev, void *addr)
{
    struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)addr;
    memcpy(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, dev->addr_len);	/* addr is an AX.25 shifted ASCII */
    return 0;						/* mac address */
}

/* Allocate a buffer which does not cross a DMA page boundary */
static char *
get_dma_buffer(unsigned long *mem_ptr)
{
    char *ret;

    ret = (char *)*mem_ptr;

    if(!valid_dma_page(*mem_ptr, DMA_BUFF_SIZE + sizeof(struct mbuf))){
	*mem_ptr += (DMA_BUFF_SIZE + sizeof(struct mbuf));
	ret = (char *)*mem_ptr;
    }
    *mem_ptr += (DMA_BUFF_SIZE + sizeof(struct mbuf));
    return (ret);
}

static int pi_probe(struct device *dev, int card_type)
{
    short ioaddr;
    struct pi_local *lp;
    int i;
    unsigned long flags;
    unsigned long mem_ptr;

    ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

    /* Initialize the device structure. */
    /* Must be done before chipset_init */
    /* Make certain the data structures used by the PI2 are aligned. */
    dev->priv = (void *) (((int) dev->priv + 7) & ~7);
    lp = (struct pi_local *) dev->priv;

    memset(dev->priv, 0, sizeof(struct pi_local));

    /* Allocate some buffers which do not cross DMA page boundaries */
    mem_ptr = (unsigned long) dev->priv + sizeof(struct pi_local);
    lp->txdmabuf = get_dma_buffer(&mem_ptr);
    lp->rxdmabuf1 = (struct mbuf *) get_dma_buffer(&mem_ptr);
    lp->rxdmabuf2 = (struct mbuf *) get_dma_buffer(&mem_ptr);

    /* Initialize rx buffer */
    lp->rcvbuf = lp->rxdmabuf1;
    lp->rcp = lp->rcvbuf->data;
    lp->rcvbuf->cnt = 0;

    /* Initialize the transmit queue head structure */
    skb_queue_head_init(&lp->sndq);

    /* These need to be initialized before scc_init is called. */
    if (card_type == 1)
	lp->xtal = (unsigned long) SINGLE / 2;
    else
	lp->xtal = (unsigned long) DOUBLE / 2;
    lp->base = dev->base_addr;
    lp->cardbase = dev->base_addr & 0x3f0;
    if (dev->base_addr & CHANA) {
	lp->speed = DEF_A_SPEED;
	/* default channel access Params */
	lp->txdelay = DEF_A_TXDELAY;
	lp->persist = DEF_A_PERSIST;
	lp->slotime = DEF_A_SLOTIME;
	lp->squeldelay = DEF_A_SQUELDELAY;
	lp->clockmode = DEF_A_CLOCKMODE;

    } else {
	lp->speed = DEF_B_SPEED;
	/* default channel access Params */
	lp->txdelay = DEF_B_TXDELAY;
	lp->persist = DEF_B_PERSIST;
	lp->slotime = DEF_B_SLOTIME;
	lp->squeldelay = DEF_B_SQUELDELAY;
	lp->clockmode = DEF_B_CLOCKMODE;
    }
    lp->bufsiz = DMA_BUFF_SIZE;
    lp->tstate = IDLE;

    chipset_init(dev);

    if (dev->base_addr & CHANA) {	/* Do these things only for the A port */
	/* Note that a single IRQ services 2 devices (A and B channels) */

	lp->dmachan = dev->dma;
	if (lp->dmachan < 1 || lp->dmachan > 3)
	    printk(KERN_ERR "PI: DMA channel %d out of range\n", lp->dmachan);

	/* chipset_init() was already called */

	if (dev->irq < 2) {
	    autoirq_setup(0);
	    save_flags(flags);
	    cli();
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, CTL + lp->base, R1, EXT_INT_ENAB);
	    /* enable PI card interrupts */
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, CTL + lp->base, R9, MIE | NV);
	    restore_flags(flags);
	    /* request a timer interrupt for 1 mS hence */
	    tdelay(lp, 1);
	    /* 20 "jiffies" should be plenty of time... */
	    dev->irq = autoirq_report(20);
	    if (!dev->irq) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "PI: Failed to detect IRQ line.\n");
	    }
	    save_flags(flags);
	    cli();
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, dev->base_addr + CTL, R9, FHWRES);	/* Hardware reset */
	    /* Disable interrupts with master interrupt ctrl reg */
	    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, dev->base_addr + CTL, R9, 0);
	    restore_flags(flags);
	}

	printk(KERN_INFO "PI: Autodetected IRQ %d, assuming DMA %d.\n",
	       dev->irq, dev->dma);

	/* This board has jumpered interrupts. Snarf the interrupt vector
		   now.  There is no point in waiting since no other device can use
		   the interrupt, and this marks the 'irqaction' as busy. */
	{
	    int irqval = request_irq(dev->irq, &pi_interrupt,0, "pi2", NULL);
	    if (irqval) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "PI: unable to get IRQ %d (irqval=%d).\n",
		       dev->irq, irqval);
		return EAGAIN;
	    }
	}

	/* Grab the region */
	request_region(ioaddr & 0x3f0, PI_TOTAL_SIZE, "pi2" );


    }				/* Only for A port */
    dev->open = pi_open;
    dev->stop = pi_close;
    dev->do_ioctl = pi_ioctl;
    dev->hard_start_xmit = pi_send_packet;
    dev->get_stats = pi_get_stats;

    /* Fill in the fields of the device structure */
    for (i = 0; i < DEV_NUMBUFFS; i++)
	skb_queue_head_init(&dev->buffs[i]);


    dev->hard_header = pi_header;
    dev->rebuild_header = pi_rebuild_header;
    dev->set_mac_address = pi_set_mac_address;

    dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25;			/* AF_AX25 device */
    dev->hard_header_len = 73;			/* We do digipeaters now */
    dev->mtu = 1500;				/* eth_mtu is the default */
    dev->addr_len = 7;				/* sizeof an ax.25 address */
    memcpy(dev->broadcast, ax25_bcast, 7);
    memcpy(dev->dev_addr, ax25_test, 7);

    /* New-style flags. */
    dev->flags = 0;
    dev->family = AF_INET;

#ifdef CONFIG_INET
    dev->pa_addr    = in_aton("192.168.0.1");
    dev->pa_brdaddr = in_aton("192.168.0.255");
    dev->pa_mask    = in_aton("255.255.255.0");
    dev->pa_alen    = 4;
#endif

    return 0;
}

/* Open/initialize the board.  This is called (in the current kernel)
   sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.

   This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even
   registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
   there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
   */
static int pi_open(struct device *dev)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    static int first_time = 1;

    struct pi_local *lp = (struct pi_local *) dev->priv;

    if (dev->base_addr & 2) {	/* if A channel */
	if (first_time) {
	    if (request_dma(dev->dma,"pi2")) {
		free_irq(dev->irq, NULL);
		return -EAGAIN;
	    }
	    irq2dev_map[dev->irq] = dev;
	}
	/* Reset the hardware here. */
	chipset_init(dev);
    }
    lp->tstate = IDLE;

    if (dev->base_addr & 2) {	/* if A channel */
	scc_init(dev);		/* Called once for each channel */
	scc_init(dev->next);
    }
    /* master interrupt enable */
    save_flags(flags);
    cli();
    wrtscc(lp->cardbase, CTL + lp->base, R9, MIE | NV);
    restore_flags(flags);

    lp->open_time = jiffies;

    dev->tbusy = 0;
    dev->interrupt = 0;
    dev->start = 1;
    first_time = 0;

    MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;

    return 0;
}

static int pi_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev)
{
    struct pi_local *lp = (struct pi_local *) dev->priv;

    /* If some higher layer thinks we've missed an tx-done interrupt
	   we are passed NULL. Caution: dev_tint() handles the cli()/sti()
	   itself. */
    if (skb == NULL) {
	dev_tint(dev);
	return 0;
    }
    hardware_send_packet(lp, skb);
    dev->trans_start = jiffies;

    return 0;
}

/* The typical workload of the driver:
   Handle the network interface interrupts. */
static void pi_interrupt(int reg_ptr, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/*    int irq = -(((struct pt_regs *) reg_ptr)->orig_eax + 2);*/
    struct pi_local *lp;
    int st;
    unsigned long flags;

/*    dev_b = dev_a->next;	 Relies on the order defined in Space.c */

#if 0
    if (dev_a == NULL) {
	printk(KERN_ERR "PI: pi_interrupt(): irq %d for unknown device.\n", irq);
	return;
    }
#endif    
    /* Read interrupt status register (only valid from channel A)
     * Process all pending interrupts in while loop
     */
    lp = (struct pi_local *) pi0a.priv;	/* Assume channel A */
    while ((st = rdscc(lp->cardbase, pi0a.base_addr | CHANA | CTL, R3)) != 0) {
	if (st & CHBTxIP) {
	    /* Channel B Transmit Int Pending */
	    lp = (struct pi_local *) pi0b.priv;
	    b_txint(lp);
	} else if (st & CHARxIP) {
	    /* Channel A Rcv Interrupt Pending */
	    lp = (struct pi_local *) pi0a.priv;
	    a_rxint(&pi0a, lp);
	} else if (st & CHATxIP) {
	    /* Channel A Transmit Int Pending */
	    lp = (struct pi_local *) pi0a.priv;
	    a_txint(lp);
	} else if (st & CHAEXT) {
	    /* Channel A External Status Int */
	    lp = (struct pi_local *) pi0a.priv;
	    a_exint(lp);
	} else if (st & CHBRxIP) {
	    /* Channel B Rcv Interrupt Pending */
	    lp = (struct pi_local *) pi0b.priv;
	    b_rxint(&pi0b, lp);
	} else if (st & CHBEXT) {
	    /* Channel B External Status Int */
	    lp = (struct pi_local *) pi0b.priv;
	    b_exint(lp);
	}
	/* Reset highest interrupt under service */
	save_flags(flags);
	cli();
	wrtscc(lp->cardbase, lp->base + CTL, R0, RES_H_IUS);
	restore_flags(flags);
    }				/* End of while loop on int processing */
    return;
}

/* The inverse routine to pi_open(). */
static int pi_close(struct device *dev)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    struct pi_local *lp;
    struct sk_buff *ptr;

    save_flags(flags);
    cli();

    lp = (struct pi_local *) dev->priv;
    ptr = NULL;

    chipset_init(dev);		/* reset the scc */
    disable_dma(lp->dmachan);

    lp->open_time = 0;

    dev->tbusy = 1;
    dev->start = 0;

    /* Free any buffers left in the hardware transmit queue */
    while ((ptr = skb_dequeue(&lp->sndq)) != NULL)
	free_p(ptr);

    restore_flags(flags);

    MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;

    return 0;
}

static int pi_ioctl(struct device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    struct pi_req rq;
    struct pi_local *lp = (struct pi_local *) dev->priv;

    int ret = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(struct pi_req));
    if (ret)
	return ret;
	
    if(cmd!=SIOCDEVPRIVATE)
    	return -EINVAL;

    memcpy_fromfs(&rq, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(struct pi_req));

    switch (rq.cmd) {
    case SIOCSPIPARAM:

	if (!suser())
	    return -EPERM;
	save_flags(flags);
	cli();
	lp->txdelay = rq.txdelay;
	lp->persist = rq.persist;
	lp->slotime = rq.slotime;
	lp->squeldelay = rq.squeldelay;
	lp->clockmode = rq.clockmode;
	lp->speed = rq.speed;
	pi_open(&pi0a); /* both channels get reset %%% */
	restore_flags(flags);
	ret = 0;
	break;

    case SIOCSPIDMA:

	if (!suser())
	    return -EPERM;
	ret = 0;
	if (dev->base_addr & 2) {   /* if A channel */
	   if (rq.dmachan < 1 || rq.dmachan > 3)
		return -EINVAL;
	   save_flags(flags);
	   cli();
	   pi_close(dev);
	   free_dma(lp->dmachan);
	   dev->dma = lp->dmachan = rq.dmachan;
	   if (request_dma(lp->dmachan,"pi2")) 
		ret = -EAGAIN;
	   pi_open(dev);
	   restore_flags(flags);
	}
	break;

    case SIOCSPIIRQ:
	ret = -EINVAL;      /* add this later */
	break;

    case SIOCGPIPARAM:
    case SIOCGPIDMA:
    case SIOCGPIIRQ:

	rq.speed = lp->speed;
	rq.txdelay = lp->txdelay;
	rq.persist = lp->persist;
	rq.slotime = lp->slotime;
	rq.squeldelay = lp->squeldelay;
	rq.clockmode = lp->clockmode;
	rq.dmachan = lp->dmachan;
	rq.irq = dev->irq;
	memcpy_tofs(ifr->ifr_data, &rq, sizeof(struct pi_req));
	ret = 0;
	break;

    default:
	ret = -EINVAL;
    }
    return ret;
}

/* Get the current statistics.	This may be called with the card open or
   closed. */
static struct netstats *
 pi_get_stats(struct device *dev)
{
    struct pi_local *lp = (struct pi_local *) dev->priv;

    return &lp->stats;
}

#ifdef MODULE
int init_module(void)
{
    register_symtab(NULL);
    return pi_init();
}

void cleanup_module(void)
{
    free_irq(pi0a.irq, NULL);	/* IRQs and IO Ports are shared */
    release_region(pi0a.base_addr & 0x3f0, PI_TOTAL_SIZE);
    irq2dev_map[pi0a.irq] = NULL;

    kfree(pi0a.priv);
    pi0a.priv = NULL;
    unregister_netdev(&pi0a);

    kfree(pi0b.priv);
    pi0b.priv = NULL;
    unregister_netdev(&pi0b);
}
#endif

/*
 * Local variables:
 *  compile-command: "gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux/net/inet -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O6 -m486 -c skeleton.c"
 *  version-control: t
 *  kept-new-versions: 5
 *  tab-width: 4
 * End:
 */